The Praxis
®
Study Companion 9
III. Knowledge of Unified English Braille (UEB) and Nemeth Code
Content listed in this category will be tested throughout the test. This category is intended to
provide you with a potentially helpful breakdown of the aspects of UEB and Nemeth Code you
can expect to read or produce. Some of the content is included in the Reference Guide provided
with the test. The Reference Guide can be found on page 40 in this Study Companion.
Unified English Braille (UEB)
A. Punctuation: period, question mark, exclamation point, comma, semicolon, colon,
hyphen, quotation marks (double and single), apostrophe, dash, ellipsis, and forward
slash;
B. Enclosures: parentheses, square brackets, angle brackets, and curly braces;
C. Other symbols: at sign/commercial at (@), percent (%), dollars ($), cents (¢),
feet (′), inches (″), bullet (·), degrees (°), ampersand (&), and asterisk (*);
D. Simple formats: center heading, paragraph indentation, pagination (braille page
numbers and print page numbers), transcriber’s note indicators (opening and closing);
E. Indicators and typeforms: capitalization (including capital letter indicator, capitalized
word indicator, capitalized passage indicator, terminator); grade 1 mode (including
grade 1 symbol, grade 1 word indicator, grade 1 passage indicator, terminator, and the
use of grade 1 mode for initials); and typeforms, including the symbols for italics
(symbol, word, passage, terminator), bold (symbol, word, passage, terminator), and
underlined (symbol, word, passage, terminator);
F. Alphabetic wordsigns: but, can, do, every, from, go, have, just, knowledge, like, more,
not, people, quite, rather, so, that, us, very, will, it, you, as;
G. Strong contractions: and, for, of, the, with as both wordsigns (i.e., standing alone) and
groupsigns (i.e., as parts of words);
H. Strong wordsigns: child, shall, this, which, out, still;
I. Strong groupsigns: ch, gh, sh, th, wh, ed, er, ou, ow, st, ing, ar;
J. Lower wordsigns: be, enough, were, his, in, was;
K. Lower groupsigns: ea, be, bb, con, cc, dis, en, ff, gg, in;
L. Initial-letter contractions both as groupsigns and when standing alone: upon, these,
those, whose, word, cannot, had, many, spirit, their, world, day, ever, father, here, know,
lord, mother, name, one, part, question, right, some, time, under, young, there,
character, through, where, ought, work;