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Getting to the Core
Geometry
Unit 1 - Basic Definitions & Rigid Motions
Updated on May 3, 2013
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Unit 1 Basic Definitions & Rigid Motions
Table of Contents
Lessons
Description
Days
Title Page
Unit 1 Basic Definitions & Rigid Motions
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Table of Content
Table of Content
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Unit Planner
Big Idea & Essential Questions
G1-H
Hook Lesson & Preparing the Learner Lesson
1
G1-H
Hook & Preparing the Learner (Lesson Plan)
Base Group Tasks 1 4 (Student version)
Transformations Base Group Part 2 (Student version)
G1-FA
Formative Assessment
1
What will it be? (Lesson Plan)
What will it be? (Student version)
G1-1-1
Reflections
3
G1-1-1A
G1-1-1B
G1-1-1C
Exploration of Reflection (Lesson Plan)
Exploration of Reflection (Student version)
Reflection (Lesson Plan)
Reflection (Student version)
Strengthening Reflections (Lesson Plan)
Strengthening Reflections (Student version)
G1-1-2
Rotations
3
G1-1-2A
G1-1-2B
G1-1-2C
Exploration of Rotation (Lesson Plan)
Exploration of Rotation (Student version)
Rotation (Lesson Plan)
Rotation(Student version)
Strengthening Rotations (Lesson Plan)
Strengthening Rotations (Student version)
G1-1-3
Translations
3
G1-1-3A
G1-1-3B
G1-1-3C
Exploration of Translation (Lesson Plan)
Exploration of Translation (Student version)
Translation (Lesson Plan)
Translation (Student version)
Strengthening Translation (Lesson Plan)
Strengthening Translations (Student version)
G1-Ind-1
Synthesis/Inductive/Deductive Reasoning
1
G1-Ind-1
Argumentative Tasks (Lesson Plan)
Argumentative Tasks (Student Version)
G1-SA-1
Summative Assessment
1
G1-SA-1
Flip Sliding Away (Lesson Plan)
Flip Sliding Away (Student version)
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Santa Ana Unified School District Common Core Unit Planner-Mathematics
Unit Title:
G1-Basic Definitions and Rigid Motions
Grade
Level/Course:
Geometry
Time Frame: Entire Unit might be about 4 weeks. This Unit of
Study segment requires 10 days
Big Idea
(Enduring
Understandings):
Rigid motions transform figures.
Essential
Questions:
How do rigid motions affect images?
How can you design a process to predict the effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure?
Instructional Activities: Activities/Tasks
Units have many types of lessons that have different purposes
Designing for Opportunities for Standards for Mathematical Practice happen at the Unit Level
Integrated lessons based on the Van Hiele Model of Geometric Thought & Bloom’s Taxonomy
Level 1:
Visual/Preparing
the Learner:
-G1-H: Face It
(1 day)
C1: Levels 1 & 2:
Visual &
Descriptive
-Three-Moment
of Definitions:
Reflection,
Rotation,
Translation:
-G1-1-1 (3 days)
-G1-1-2 (3 days)
-G1-1-3 (3 days)
C1: Levels 1 &
2: Visual &
Descriptive
-Inferences of
C1 with Non-
examples:
Dilation
C3: Levels 3
& 4:
Relational &
Deductive
-Congruency
Level5:
Rigor
G1-FA-1
-What will it
be? (1 day)
ROBUST AND
DIFFERENTIATION
LESSONS
G1-SA-1
-Flip Sliding Away
(1 day)
Unit of Study
Segment
Level 4:
Inductive/De
ductive
-Task
6
21
st
Century
Skills:
Learning and Innovation:
Critical Thinking & Problem Solving Communication & Collaboration Creativity & Innovation
Information, Media and Technology:
Online Tools Software Hardware
Essential
Academic
Language:
Tier II:
Describe
Explain
Analyze
Tier III:
Reflection
Rotation
Translation
What pre-assessment will be given?
Formative Assessment
-What will it be?
Summative Assessment
-Flip Sliding Away
How will pre-assessment guide instruction?
Formative Assessment
-to determine prior knowledge and to address the area of
weakness in order to differentiate.
Summative Assessment
-MARS task to demonstrate learned knowledge and modeling
with mathematics.
Standards
Assessment of Standards (include formative and summative)
Common Core Learning Standards Taught and Assessed (include one
or more standards for one or more of the areas below. Please write out
the complete text for the standard(s) you include.)
What assessment(s) will be utilized for
this unit? (include the types of both
formative assessments (F) that will be used
throughout the unit to inform your
instruction and the summative assessments
(S) that will demonstrate student mastery
of the standards.)
What does the
assessment tell us?
Common Core Mathematics Content Standard(s):
Concept 1:
Experiment with transformations in the plane
G.CO.2 Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g.,
transparencies and geometry software; describe transformations as
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function that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as
outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to
those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch).
G.CO.5 Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or
translation, draw the transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing
paper, or geometry software. Specify a sequence of transformations that
will carry a given figure onto another.
G.CO.3 Given a rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, or regular polygon,
describe the rotations and reflections that carry it onto itself.
G-CO 1 Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line,
parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point,
line, distance along a line, and distance around a circular arc.
Concept 2:
G-CO 1 Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line,
parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point,
line, distance along a line, and distance around a circular arc.
G.CO.4 Develop definitions of rotations, reflections, and translations in
terms of angles, circles, perpendicular lines, parallel lines, and line
segments.
G.CO.2 Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g.,
transparencies and geometry software; describe transformations as
function that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as
outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to
those that do not (e.g., translation versus stretch
G.CO.6 Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform
figures and to predict the effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure;
given two figures, use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid
motions to decide if they are congruent.
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G.CO.2 Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g.,
transparencies and geometry software; describe transformations as
function that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as
outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to
those that do not
G-CO 1 Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line,
parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point,
line, distance along a line, and distance around a circular arc.
Concept 3
G.CO.7 Use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions to
show that two triangles are congruent if and only if corresponding pairs
of sides and corresponding pairs of angles are congruent.
G.CO.2 Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g.,
transparencies and geometry software; describe transformations as
function that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as
outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to
those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch).
G.CO.6 Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform
figures and to predict the effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure;
given two figures, use the definition of congruence in terms of rigid
motions to decide if they are congruent.
G.CO.8 Explain how the criteria for triangle congruence (ASA, SAS, and
SSS) follow from the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions.
Concept 4
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Opportunities for listening, speaking, reading, writing, and thinking
(Cite Literacy Standards (as applicable):
Bundled Language Standards:
3. Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing,
speaking, reading, or listening.
6. Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and
domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal contrast,
addition, and other logical relationships (e.g., however, although,
nevertheless, similarly, moreover, in addition)
Bundled Speaking and Listening Standards:
1. Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one,
in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 6 topics and

a. Come to discussions prepared having read or studied required material;
explicitly draw on that preparation and other information known about the
topic to explore ideas under discussion.
b. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions and carry out assigned roles.
c. Pose and respond to specific questions by making comments that
contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others.
d. Review the key ideas expressed and draw conclusions in light of
information and knowledge gained from the discussions.
4. Report on a topic or text, or present an opinion, sequencing ideas
logically and using appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details to
support main ideas or themes; speak clearly at an understandable pace.
Standards of
Mathematical
Practice:
(Check all that apply)
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving
them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning
of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically.
Opportunities for Observable Data (How will students
demonstrate these Mathematical Practices?)
1. Students will make sense of given direction to perform a
task.
2. Students will describe a relationship between the figure
and its images.
3. Students will listen to the arguments of others and ask
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6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated
reasoning.
useful questions to determine if an argument makes sense
as in Concept Development lessons.
4. Students will create visual models to represent
information.
5. Students will use tools such as ruler, patty paper, or
mirrors to development understanding of precision of
vocabulary.
6. Students will identify patterns and see relationships in
reflection, rotation, and translation under the rigid motion
experiments.
7. Students will recognize generalizations among problems
and apply their knowledge to similar situations.
Resources/
Materials:
Text(s) Titles:
Mathematical Tools:
Media/Technology:
Supplementary Materials:
Supplies: Patty papers
Interdisciplinary
Connections:
Cite several interdisciplinary or cross-content connections made in this unit of study (i.e. literature, science, social
studies, art, etc.)
Differentiated
Instruction:
Based on desired student outcomes, what instructional
variation will be used to address the needs of English
Learners by language proficiency level?
-
Based on desired student outcomes, what instructional
variation will be used to address the needs of students
with special needs, including gifted and talented?
Special Needs-
-vocabulary cards
-structure for collaboration and communication
-QTEL philosophy with accompanying strategies
GATE-
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SAUSD Common Core Lesson Planner Mathematics Teacher:______________
Unit: G1
Lesson:
G1-H
Grade Level/Course:
Geometry
Duration: Day 1 of 1 Period of 50 Minutes
Date:
Common
Core and
Content
Standards
Focus at the Cluster level: Experiment with transformations in the plane
G.CO.5
Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or translation, draw the transformed
figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. Specify a sequence of
transformations that will carry a given figure onto another.
Materials/
Resources/
Lesson
Preparation
Hook: Transformations Task 1 Handout
Hook: Transformations Task 2 Handout
Hook: Transformations Task 3 Handout
Hook: Transformations Task 4 Handout
Hook: Transformations Base Group Part 2 Handout
Objectives
Content:
Students are introduced to experimenting
different transformations in the plane. Some
students may know of one type of
transformation better than the other. (Each
student is expected to be an expert on one
transformation).
Language:
Students will be able to communicate (orally, in writing,
and through other representations) the comparisons of
shapes on the basis of the their appearances as a whole via
the motions.
Students use informal language to communicate their
observations.
Depth of
Knowledge
Level
Level 1: Recall Level 2: Skill/Concept
Level 3: Strategic Thinking Level 4: Extended Thinking
Standards
for
Mathematic
al Practice
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Common Core
Instructional
Shifts in
Mathematics
Focus on the Standards
Coherence within and across grade levels
Rigor (Balance of conceptual understanding, procedural skill & fluency, and application of skills)
Ac
ad
em
ic
Vo
ca
bul
ary
(Ti
er
II
&
Tie
r
III)
PROVI
DES
TEAC
HER
SIMPL
E
EXPL
ANATI
ON
KEY WORDS ESSENTIAL TO
UNDERSTANDING
WORDS WORTH KNOWING
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Observe
Describe
Explain
STUDENTS FIGURE
OUT THE MEANING
Reflect
Rotate
Translate
Flip
Turn
Move
Slide
Pre-teaching
Considerations
First introduction to rigid transformation. Collaborative group work experience is essential in learning this
lesson.
Lesson Delivery
Instruction
al Methods
Check method(s) used in the lesson:
Modeling Guided Practice Collaboration
Independent Practice Guided Inquiry Reflection
Prior Knowledge, Context, and Motivation:
Collaborative Conversations and group work.
Body of the
Lesson:
Activities/
Questioning/
Tasks/ Strategies/
Technology/
Engagement
Lesson Overview
Day 1 of 1
Hook Lesson/Preparing the Learner Lesson
Preparations: Students are divided in groups of 4 to perform a unique
transformation task via the Jigsaw activity. They are to perform the task and
match the action with the mathematical terminology. Please see below for the
structure of the Jigsaw activity.
Structure of Jigsaw Activity.
Students are in groups of four. This group is called the Base Group.
Each student in this Base/Expert group is provided with a task to
become an expert later on in this activity.
Students move to Experts group. Members in the Expert Group work
together to become experts in the task given hand.
Once each student in the group has learned and become an expert in the
task that they were given in their Expert Group, they are to share with
the Base Group what they learned and make the rest of the team

20 Minutes
Hook: Transformation Tasks 1 4 handouts
DOK Level 3 Strategic Thinking
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration and Communication
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others
1 Make sense of problem and persevere in solving them
Objective: Students are to make sense of the problem and figure out a
strategy on how to perform the task and teach each other how this task could
be done.
Differentiated
Instruction:
English Learners:
Teacher may refer to
Students Who Need
Additional Support section
to provide additional
support for Tier II words.
Students Who Need
Additional Support:
Provide vocabulary cards
with simple definitions:
Reflection=flip
Rotation= spin or turn
Translation= slide
Teacher, paraprofessional
of student study buddy
read aloud the question if
needed.
Write or project all
sentence frames
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Teacher: Have students form Base Groups of 4 each. Each student is to choose a
task from:
Hook: Transformation Task 1 (Reflection)
Hook: Transformation Task 2 (Rotation 
)
Hook: Transformation Task 3 (Translation)
Hook: Transformation Task 4 (Rotation 
Teacher: While students are deciding their task, please have 8 different stations
label Task 1, Task 2, Task 3, and Task 4 as Expert Group stations.
Teacher: After students have had their task chosen, have them break out and go
to their Experts Group according to the Task number labeled at each station and
the number they chose.
Students: Are to find their station and meet with their Expert Group members to
perform the task at hand.
Teacher: Provide students about 15 minutes to work on the task given at the
Expert Group stations. In the meantime, teacher is to circulate quickly to all
stations to make sure students understand the task and what they are to perform
in the next 15 minutes.
Teacher: It is recommended that you may stay with a few groups at this point to
be able to listen to their reasoning while performing the task. Once you have an
, you may
move another group.
Students: Are to work together in answering the questions written at the bottom
of each page. Students are suggested to ask each other questions and critique the
reasoning of each others by asking themselves the following questions.


pair?
Do both equations apply to all points regardless x or y? Or just one to
some while the other to the others?
How do we determine how to use this direction?
Teacher: After students have struggled on making sense of the problem and
wonder about the equations and how they apply to this problem, you may hint
-

Students: Are to make sense of the task and become an expert on how to arrive to
the answer. Students are allowed to record what they did and get ready to share
once they return to their Base Group.
20 Minutes
Guided Inquiry to support Understanding & Mathematical
Understanding: Communication
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others
Objective: Students are to actively listen to the Experts for each task to learn
how to perform the task; also students are to attend to the reasoning of the
Experts and critique the reasoning of others if they find false assumptions.
Teacher: Have students go back 
learned to become an expert on.
Students: 
learn. Students may go in the order of Task 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Task 1 Students learned to reflect the points to get a new image
Task 2 Students learned to rotate the points 
to get a new image
Task 3 Students learned to translate to get a new image
Task 4 Students learned to rotate the points 
to get a new image
Teacher: Once all students have a chance to share their expertise, have the team
work on the Hook: Transformations Base Group Part 2 Activity
Students: Each is expected to answer their each question using their own
knowledge of how Reflection/Rotation/Translation happened.
Accelerated Learners:
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Teacher: May provide the following sentence frames to help students organize
their responses:
Task 1: The rule was written as _______ in order to communicate that
the image is a flip of _______
Task 2: The rule as written as _______ in order to communicate that the
image is a ________ of _____.
Task 3: The rule was written as _______ in order to communicate that
the image is a _________ of _______.
Task 4: The rule was written as ________ in order to communicate that
the image is a _________ of ________.
10 Minutes:
DOK Level 1: Memorization
Guided Inquiry to support Precision & Mathematical Understanding:
Communication
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
6 Attend to precision
Objective: Students are to attend to the precision of vocabulary.
Teachers: Have representative of each team share their sentences and help
generalize the Base Group understanding by providing the academic content
vocabulary to the whole class as

which is called 






There is a small difference from Task 2 and Task 4. Please share with
each other how they are different and how they are the same.
Students: Are to share the differences in their Base Group and come to a
conclusion that the difference is the degrees of turn and the similarity is that they
are both turned/rotated.
Lesson Reflection
Teacher
Reflection
Evidenced
by Student
Learning/
Outcomes
15
Base Group Tasks 1 4 Names _______________________________
16
17
18
19
20
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21
SAUSD Common Core Lesson Planner Mathematics Teacher:______________
Unit: G1
Lesson:
G1-FA
Grade Level/Course:
Geometry
Duration: Day 1 of 1 (50 Min.) Lesson
Date:
Common
Core and
Content
Standards
Concept 1:
Experiment with transformations in the plane
G.CO.2 Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g., transparencies and geometry
software; describe transformations as function that take points in the plane as inputs and
give other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle
to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch).
G.CO.5 Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or translation, draw the
transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. Specify a
sequence of transformations that will carry a given figure onto another.
G.CO.3 Given a rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, or regular polygon, describe the
rotations and reflections that carry it onto itself.
G-CO 1 Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line
segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance
around a circular arc.
Materials/
Resources/
Lesson
Preparation
Formative Assessment
Objectives
Content:
Students are provided the opportunity to learn
and be an expert in Reflection, Rotation, and
Translation of Rigid Motions.
Language:
Students are to communicate orally and in written format
to learn, explain, and become an expert.
Depth of
Knowledge
Level
Level 1: Recall Level 2: Skill/Concept
Level 3: Strategic Thinking Level 4: Extended Thinking
Standards
for
Mathematic
al Practice
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Common Core
Instructional
Shifts in
Mathematics
Focus on the Standards
Coherence within and across grade levels
Rigor (Balance of conceptual understanding, procedural skill & fluency, and application of skills)
22
Academic Vocabulary
(Tier II & Tier III)
PROVIDES TEACHER
SIMPLE EXPLANATION
KEY WORDS ESSENTIAL TO
UNDERSTANDING
WORDS WORTH KNOWING
Flip
Turn
Move
Slide
STUDENTS
FIGURE OUT THE
MEANING
Pre-teaching
Considerations
Lesson Delivery
Instruction
al Methods
Check method(s) used in the lesson:
Modeling Guided Practice Collaboration
Independent Practice Guided Inquiry Reflection
Prior Knowledge, Context, and Motivation:
Body of the
Lesson:
Activities/
Questioning/
Tasks/ Strategies/
Technology/
Engagement
Lesson Overview
Teacher: May have students work either individually or in pairs on this
Formative Assessment. The assessment will help teacher and students identify
the area of weakness and to pick the correct lesson to differentiate. Use the Jig
Saw activity below to help students become experts in all Rigid Motions.
Students will be differentiated in different groups to learn either Reflection,
Rotation, or Translation. Once students are assigned to the appropriate group,
perform the appropriate lessons provided (G1-1-1 Reflection, G1-1-2 Rotation,
and/or G1-1-3 Translation).
Differentiated
Instruction:
-Identify studen
weakness to assign the
appropriate lesson(s):
Reflection, Rotation, or
Translation.
English Learners:
-Think-Write-Pair-Share
-Multiple opportunities to
speak
-cooperative groups
Students Who Need
Additional Support:
-Think-Write-Pair-Share
-Multiple opportunities to
speak
-cooperative groups
Accelerated Learners:
Lesson Reflection
Teacher
Reflection
Evidenced
by Student
Learning/
Outcomes
23
What will it be?
24
Directions: Plot the point (0,2), then create new points according to the following transformations. You must
go in order, otherwise your picture will not come out correct. Connect the points after you have plotted every
transformation according to the order given to the right of the table.
Transformation
New
Coordinate
1. Translate up 5 and right 3
( , )
2. Reflect over the y-axis
( , )
3. Translate down 10
( , )
4. Reflect over x-axis
( , )
5. Rotate 180°
( , )
6. Reflect over x-axis
( , )
7. Translate (x-2,y-1)
( , )
8. Reflect over y-axis
( , )
9. Translate (x+4,y-1)
( , )
10. Reflect over y-axis
( , )
11. Translate left 1 and down 2
( , )
12. Rotate 90° counterclockwise
( , )
13. Translate up 3 and right 3
( , )
14. Rotate 90° clockwise
( , )
15. Translate (x+1,y+6)
( , )
Connect the coordinates in this order:
1, 6, 7, 9, 13, 5, 12, 14,3, 11, 10, 8, 4, 2, 15
Extra points for _____
(-2,1), (-1,1), (-1, 0)
Extra points for _____
(2,1), (1,1), (1, 0)
Extra points for _____
(-1,-1), (1,-1), (0, -2)
Extra points for ______________________
(-3,-2), (-2,-3), (-1, -3), (0,-2), (1,-3), (2,-3), (3,-2)
25
SAUSD Common Core Lesson Planner Mathematics Teacher:______________
Unit: G1
Lesson:
G1-1-1A
Grade Level/Course:
Geometry
Duration: Day 1 of 3 of (50 min.) Lesson
Date:
Common
Core and
Content
Standards
G.CO.6 Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures and to
predict the effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure.
Unpacked - Focus: Use descriptions of Reflections to predict the effects rigid motion has
on figures in the coordinate plane.
Materials/
Resources/
Lesson
Preparation
Patty Paper (Tracing Paper)
Straightedge
Markers and Construction Paper
Student Handouts
Checklist and Three Step Interview Activity directions posted on the Whiteboard
Objectives
Content:
Students will be able to develop their own
understanding of Reflections as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Language:
Students will be able to justify their own understanding of
Reflections as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Depth of
Knowledge
Level
Level 1: Recall Level 2: Skill/Concept
Level 3: Strategic Thinking Level 4: Extended Thinking
Standards
for
Mathematic
al Practice
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Common Core
Instructional
Shifts in
Mathematics
Focus on the Standards
Coherence within and across grade levels
Rigor (Balance of conceptual understanding, procedural skill & fluency, and application of skills)
Academic Vocabulary
(Tier II & Tier III)
PROVIDES TEACHER
SIMPLE EXPLANATION
KEY WORDS ESSENTIAL TO
UNDERSTANDING
WORDS WORTH KNOWING
Transform
New Image
A prime
A double-prime
A triple-prime
Symmetry (Fold line)
Coordinates
STUDENTS
FIGURE OUT THE
MEANING
Reflections
26
Pre-teaching
Considerations
This lesson requires students to be able to communicate their understanding and findings with peers.
Lesson Delivery
Instruction
al Methods
Check method(s) used in the lesson:
Modeling Guided Practice Collaboration
Independent Practice Guided Inquiry Reflection
Prior Knowledge, Context, and Motivation:
Prior Knowledge: Students know how to name quadrilaterals, triangles, and polygons by their vertices
Context: Students are to derive their own definition for reflections and to demonstrate its effect on rigid figures
Motivation: Students are able to analyze that reflections: a) are one type of transformations, b) have distinct
characteristics, and c) have no effect on the size and shape of rigid figures
Body of the
Lesson:
Activities/
Questioning/
Tasks/ Strategies/
Technology/
Engagement
Lesson Overview
All explorations are collaborative in nature:
Exploration of Reflection Student Handout
Teacher: While students are working in groups, teacher should serve as a
facilitator, walking from group to group to provide clarification.
Student: Work in groups of 2 - 4 (see structure outlined below) to respond to the
questions provided. The goal is for students to develop their own meaningful
understanding s of the topic being explored.
Structure: Option 1 Assign Group Roles:
Roles may be teacher-assigned, randomly assigned or self-selected and adjusted
as necessary.
Recorder serves as the Secretary who records the thoughts and
hypotheses of group members; ensures all members contribute to the
discussion (including self)
Reader/Interpreter Reads the question and interprets what the group
is asked to do for each question; determines and defines key vocabulary
for all members; and ensures every team member has the same
understanding
Sergeant of Arms Serves as norm monitor and quality control; keeps
each team member on task; ensures task is completed on a timely
manner; and monitors time to ensure the team has ample time to answer
all assigned questions
Supply General Obtains supplies for each team member; leads the
team to action; and empowers, monitors and maintains responsibilities
of each member
Structure: Option 2 Pair-share/Dyad to Group of 4
Students work as elbow partners to ensure all members contribute to
the discussion; have ample time to develop meaningful conjectures, and
can clarify key vocabulary for one another
Once each pair has come to an agreement on their findings, they then
share/compare their conjectures with other members in their group
of 4 or more
If pairs disagree on their findings, further discussion must take place
Differentiated
Instruction:
English Learners:
Students Who Need
Additional Support:
Provide vocabulary cards
with simple definitions for
academic vocabulary.
Project or provide handout
to group of role names and
descriptions for Option 1.
Teacher, paraprofessional
or student study buddy
read aloud the questions on
Exploration of Reflections
handout as needed.
Accelerated Learners:
27
to finalize all conjectures
Provides ample validation of ideas
Day 1:
20 Minutes:
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others
5 Use appropriate tools strategically
Teacher: Have students form collaborative groups (Option 1 or 2). Students use
Patty Paper (tracing paper) and Straightedge to trace the figures as they follow
the journey from Figure A to Figure A triple-prime (situation #1 3) and to
respond to the questions provided. Teacher should also clarify that student
responses must incorporate key transformation vocabulary (Reflection, Fold
Line) to describe each rigid movement as it applies.
Note: The purpose of the tracing paper is to reinforce:
Reflections do not affect size and shape



if necessary
Students will naturally discover this purpose as they complete the activities.
Checklist:
The Suggestion Checklist should be posted on the whiteboard to serve as a
written reminder. Such items for the checklist should include:
Did you include key transformation vocabulary (Reflection, Fold Line)
when and if it applies?
Did you include size and shape in your description of the journey?
Did you include lengths of sides and angle measure in your description
of the journey?
Are your responses full complete sentences?
Students: Students may be seated in groups of 4, but for situations #1 4, it is
preferable to work first with an elbow partner/dyad to form conjectures about
dilated figures. Students should read the suggestion checklist to ensure thorough
responses.
20 Minutes:
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others
Teacher: Introduce question #5 with the following statements:
 3 are examples of Reflections or Reflected
Figures can develop your own definition of what




Students: Work independently on #5.
28
Quick-write with a Three-Step Interview Activity to respond to question #5:
Teacher: Introduce the Quick-write with a Three-Step Interview Activity
directions with the following statements:
definition, work with your elbow partner to

Three Step Interview Activity (directions

Teacher reviews the directions to ensure complete understanding:
Step 1 - Student A asks Student B the question. Student B responds.
Student A must listen carefully because s/he will have to repeat it to the
table group. Step 2 - Student B now asks Student A the question.
Student A responds. Student B must listen carefully because s/he will
have to repeat it to the table group. Step 3 Share, in a round robin
-write.
Students: Follow as directed.
10 Minutes: Closure
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others
6 Attend to precision
8 Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning
Teacher: Reminds students to 
and against the posted checklist to finalize one group response. Next direct
students to use a marker to write their formal definition on construction paper.
Students: Compare the various responses (with each other and against the
checklist) to decide if changes need to be made. If so, students should amend
their personal responses. When all students have come to an agreement, a formal
group definition should be written on the construction paper.
Lesson Reflection
Lesson Reflection
Teacher
Reflection
Evidenced
by Student
Learning/
Outcomes
29
SAUSD Common Core Lesson Planner Mathematics Teacher:______________
Unit: G1
Lesson:
G1-1-1B
Grade Level/Course:
Geometry
Duration: Part 2 of 3 (50 min.) Lesson
Date:
Common
Core and
Content
Standards
Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures and to predict the
effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure.
Unpacked - Focus: Use descriptions of Reflections to predict the effects rigid motion has
on figures in the coordinate plane
Materials/
Resources/
Lesson
Preparation
Patty Paper (Tracing Paper)
Straightedge
Student Handouts
Text/Workbook
Checklist and Reading Comprehension Directions
Objectives
Content:
Students will be able to develop their own
understanding of Reflections as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Language:
Students will be able to justify their own understanding of
Reflections as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Depth of
Knowledge
Level
Level 1: Recall Level 2: Skill/Concept
Level 3: Strategic Thinking Level 4: Extended Thinking
Standards
for
Mathematic
al Practice
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Common Core
Instructional
Shifts in
Mathematics
Focus on the Standards
Coherence within and across grade levels
Rigor (Balance of conceptual understanding, procedural skill & fluency, and application of skills)
Academic
Vocabulary
(Tier II & Tier III)
PROVIDES TEACHER
SIMPLE EXPLANATION
KEY WORDS ESSENTIAL TO
UNDERSTANDING
WORDS WORTH KNOWING
Transform
New Image
A prime
A double-prime
A triple-prime
Symmetry (Fold line)
Coordinates
Vertices
30
STUDENTS
FIGURE OUT THE
MEANING
Reflections
Line of Reflection
Perpendicular Bisector
Pre-teaching
Considerations
This lesson requires students to be able to communicate their understanding and findings with peers.
Lesson Delivery
Instruction
al Methods
Check method(s) used in the lesson:
Modeling Guided Practice Collaboration
Independent Practice Guided Inquiry Reflection
Prior Knowledge, Context, and Motivation:
Prior Knowledge: Students know how to name quadrilaterals, triangles, and polygons by their vertices
Context: Students are to derive their own definition for reflections and to demonstrate its effect on rigid figures
Motivation: Students are able to analyze that reflections: a) are one type of transformations, b) have distinct
characteristics, and c) have no effect on the size and shape of rigid figures
Body of the
Lesson:
Activities/
Questioning/
Tasks/ Strategies/
Technology/
Engagement
Lesson Overview
All explorations are collaborative in nature:
Reflection Student Handout
Teacher: While students are working in groups, teacher should serve as a
facilitator, walking from group to group to provide clarification.
Student: Work in groups of 2 - 4 (see structure outlined below) to respond to the
questions provided. The goal is for students to develop their own meaningful
understanding s of the topic being explored.
Structure: Option 1 Assign Group Roles:
Roles may be teacher-assigned, randomly assigned or self-selected and adjusted
as necessary.
Recorder serves as the Secretary who records the thoughts and
hypotheses of group members; ensures all members contribute to the
discussion (including self)
Reader/Interpreter Reads the question and interprets what the group
is asked to do for each question; determines and defines key vocabulary
for all members; and ensures every team member has the same
understanding
Sergeant of Arms Serves as norm monitor and quality control; keeps
each team member on task; ensures task is completed on a timely
manner; and monitors time to ensure the team has ample time to answer
all assigned questions
Supply General Obtains supplies for each team member; leads the
team to action; and empowers, monitors and maintains responsibilities
of each member
Structure: Option 2 Pair-share/Dyad to Group of 4
Students work as elbow partners to ensure all members contribute to
the discussion; have ample time to develop meaningful conjectures, and
Differentiated
Instruction:
English Learners:
Students Who Need
Additional Support:
Provide vocabulary cards
with simple definitions for
academic vocabulary.
For Gallery Walk, provide
handout or project on
board the prompts for
student tasks.
For Decoding the
Definition, display
sentence frames or give
handouts.
Accelerated Learners:
31
can clarify key vocabulary for one another
Once each pair has come to an agreement on their findings, they then
share/compare their conjectures with other members in their group
of 4 or more
If pairs disagree on their findings, further discussion must take place
to finalize all conjectures
Provides ample validation of ideas
Day 2:
10 Minutes Gallery Walk
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others
Teacher: Direct students to post group definition posters about the room in
preparation for a Gallery Walk. (See the structure posted below).
Students: Follow as directed to evaluate and develop the class definition of
Reflections.
Gallery Walk Structure:
Each group will display their poster
Each group selects a group member to be the docent to answer questions
or provide clarifications/explanations

posters
There will be time for each group to re-assemble and discuss the

Please remind gallery walk norms and be respectful of the work and
information shared.
Teacher: Please assign tasks for the rest of the team to pay attention to while
performing the walk. Assign a purpose for each observant. Prompts: Student 1:
What is a method that is found common across teams? Student 2: What is a
unique method that is very different from the rest of the team? Student 3: Pick
one method/poster that gives a different answer from yours. Evaluate that method
in comparison to yours.
10 Minutes Textbook Definition Comparison
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
6 Attend to Precision
Teacher: Direct students to copy the textbook definition and mathematical
formula in the space provided on handout. (see Holt text, page 825; Holt Review
for Mastery Workbook, page 151)
Students: Follow as directed (#6) to validate the class definition and to obtain an
even more precise definition of Reflections.
20 Minutes Decoding the Definition
Independent Group Effort: Reading Comprehension and
Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them
32
Teacher: Have students decipher the textbook definition of Reflections using the
process provided below.
Students: In groups of 4, student 1 reads out loud while the rest of the team is
following along. Student 2 is to state the key vocabulary of the definition.
Student 3 is to draw meaning to the definition. Student 4 is to state the main idea.
All students note their understanding of the main idea in Question #7.
Teacher: Provide the following sentence frames to assist students:
I think this definition means _____________________________.
A new vocabulary word ____________was used. I think it means
____________________________________________________.
My definition was correct because ________________________.
This definition introduces new information _________________.
Students: May work first in dyads to share ideas, then to table groups to
reinforce understandings.
Teacher: Reinforce Reflections by calling on group representatives to present
one sentence frame. Record their ideas on the whiteboard. Repeat the process
until all sentence frames are utilized.
Students: Amend their personal responses to incorporate all understandings.
10 Minutes: Application Activity
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
2 Reason Abstractly and Quantitatively
4 Modeling with Mathematics
7 Look for and make use of Structure
Teacher: Have students solidify their understanding by completing #8. Remind
students to include the Line of Reflection/Perpendicular Bisector of
imaginary segments linking the image with the pre-image (to reinforce the
formal definition). Students may also refer to the text or workbook for examples
and/or similar models.
Students: Create their own Dilated Figures by naming and applying the
appropriate scale factor. Students may work in dyads to share and confirm ideas.
Lesson Reflection
Lesson Reflection
Teacher
Reflection
Evidenced
by Student
Learning/
Outcomes
33
SAUSD Common Core Lesson Planner Mathematics Teacher:______________
Unit: G1
Lesson:
G1-1-1C
Grade
Level/Course:
Geometry
Duration: Day 3 of 3 (50 min.) Lesson
Date:
Common
Core and
Content
Standards
Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures and to predict the
effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure.
Unpacked - Focus: Use descriptions of Reflections to predict the effects rigid motion has
on figures in the coordinate plane
Materials/
Resources/
Lesson
Preparation
Patty Paper (Tracing Paper)
Straightedge
Student Handouts
Text/Workbook as reference
Checklist as reference
Objectives
Content:
Students will be able to develop their own
understanding of Reflections as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Language:
Students will be able to justify their own understanding of
Reflections as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Depth of
Knowledge Level
Level 1: Recall Level 2: Skill/Concept
Level 3: Strategic Thinking Level 4: Extended Thinking
Standards for
Mathematical
Practice
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Common Core
Instructional
Shifts in
Mathematics
Focus on the Standards
Coherence within and across grade levels
Rigor (Balance of conceptual understanding, procedural skill & fluency, and application of skills)
Academic
Vocabulary
(Tier II & Tier III)
PROVIDES TEACHER
SIMPLE EXPLANATION
KEY WORDS ESSENTIAL TO
UNDERSTANDING
WORDS WORTH KNOWING
Transform
New Image
A prime
A double-prime
A triple-prime, etc.
Symmetry (Fold line)
Coordinates
Vertices
34
STUDENTS
FIGURE OUT THE
MEANING
Reflections
Line of Reflection
Perpendicular Bisector
Pre-teaching
Considerations
This lesson requires students to be able to communicate their understanding and findings with peers.
Lesson Delivery
Instructiona
l Methods
Check method(s) used in the lesson:
Modeling Guided Practice Collaboration
Independent Practice Guided Inquiry Reflection
Prior Knowledge, Context, and Motivation:
Prior Knowledge: Students know how to name quadrilaterals, triangles, and polygons by their vertices
Context: Students apply their own understanding of reflections to accurately create and define new reflected
images.
Motivation: Students are able to analyze that reflections: a) are one type of transformations, b) have distinct
characteristics, and c) have no effect on the size and shape of rigid figures
Body of the
Lesson:
Activities/
Questioning/ Tasks/
Strategies/
Technology/
Engagement
Lesson Overview
All explorations are collaborative in nature:
Strengthening Reflections
Teacher: While students are working in groups, teacher should serve as a
facilitator, walking from group to group to provide clarification.
Student: Work in groups of 2 - 4 (see structure outlined below) to respond to the
questions provided. The goal is for students to develop their own meaningful
understanding s of the topic being explored.
Structure: Option 1 Assign Group Roles:
Roles may be teacher-assigned, randomly assigned or self-selected and adjusted
as necessary.
Recorder serves as the Secretary who records the thoughts and
hypotheses of group members; ensures all members contribute to the
discussion (including self)
Reader/Interpreter Reads the question and interprets what the group
is asked to do for each question; determines and defines key vocabulary
for all members; and ensures every team member has the same
understanding
Sergeant of Arms Serves as norm monitor and quality control; keeps
each team member on task; ensures task is completed on a timely
manner; and monitors time to ensure the team has ample time to answer
all assigned questions
Supply General Obtains supplies for each team member; leads the
team to action; and empowers, monitors and maintains responsibilities
of each member
Structure: Option 2 Pair-share/Dyad to Group of 4
Students work as elbow partners to ensure all members contribute to
Differentiated
Instruction:
English Learners:
Students Who Need
Additional Support:
Provide vocabulary cards
with simple definitions for
academic vocabulary and
symbols if applicable.
For # 7-8, scaffolding
questions might include:
reflecting
over y=x, what do you


y=x looks like and how to

-x? What
can you do to help yourself
remember what that looks

make a t-chart and graph
the points)
35
the discussion; have ample time to develop meaningful conjectures, and
can clarify key vocabulary for one another
Once each pair has come to an agreement on their findings, they then
share/compare their conjectures with other members in their group
of 4 or more
If pairs disagree on their findings, further discussion must take place
to finalize all conjectures
Provides ample validation of ideas
Day 3:
40 Minutes Collaborative Group Work
Independent Group Effort: Reading Comprehension and
Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
5 Use appropriate tools strategically
6 Attend to precision
Teacher: Have students work in groups of 2-4 students (see Option 1 or 2).
Direct students to use Patty Paper and Straightedge to complete the Reflection
Activity. Remind them to refer to the text/workbook definition and previous
work. Teacher monitors and facilitates group activity.
To introduce the activity, teacher states:


 a clear

Guided Inquiry: Teacher provides verbal directions while
students lead each other to solve each problem.

for students to trace figure]
-axis as the Line of Reflection, reflect your Patty Paper

paper]
-
 remind
students, if necessary, that the Line of Reflection is the Perpendicular
Bisector of the segments that connect the vertices of the two figures]

call to obtain A
prime notation]


check their work]
-create the New
Image from

emember to use your math tools (hold up Patty Paper and
Straightedge), Checklist (point to the Whiteboard) and
Text/Workbook to provide hints and to draw your figures with

Assign problems #1 4 and direct students to do the student activity presented
below.
Accelerated Learners:
36
Students: Complete each problem, manipulating the Patty Paper to strategize
with a partner/group the most appropriate placement and solution.
Work initially on problems #1 4 in dyads.
Next, have students share their responses with their entire table group
When consensus is formed, verify answers with another group to
validate understanding. If differences result, students must convince the
other group who is correct and amend all erroneous responses.
Next, complete #5 8.
Repeat student verification if time allows.
5 10 Minutes: Strengthening Reflections/Frayer Model
Closure: Essential Understanding of this Lesson.
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
7 Look for and make use of structure
8 Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning
Teacher: Have students complete Quadrant II of the Frayer Model. Be sure to
remind students to view the Checklist posted on the Whiteboard to derive
thorough answers. If time allows, they may also do quadrant I.
Students: Complete activity independently, making sure they have met all
criteria of the Checklist.
Note: This activity may be used as an on-going Formative Assessment (each
day completing the remaining quadrants) or reserved as a comparison
(particularly Quadrant 4) following Rotations and Translations.
Lesson Reflection
Lesson Reflection
Teacher
Reflection
Evidenced
by Student
Learning/
Outcomes
37
38
39
40
41
Strengthening Reflections Name ______________________________Period ___________
Definition in your own words Facts/ Characteristics
(Symbols, representations, traits)
Examples Non-Examples
(What does it look like? model, (What does it look like?)
Illustration, diagram)
Reflection
42
This page was intentionally left blank.
43
SAUSD Common Core Lesson Planner Mathematics Teacher:______________
Unit: G1
Lesson:
G1-1-2A
Grade Level/Course:
Geometry
Duration: Day 1 of 3 (50 min.) Lesson
Date:
Common
Core and
Content
Standards
Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures and to predict the
effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure.
Unpacked - Focus: Use descriptions of Rotations to predict the effects rigid motion has on
figures in the coordinate plane.
Materials/
Resources/
Lesson
Preparation
Patty Paper (Tracing Paper)
Straightedge
Markers and Construction Paper
Student Handouts
Checklist and Three Step Interview Activity directions posted on the Whiteboard
Objectives
Content:
Students will be able to develop their own
understanding of Rotations as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Language:
Students will be able to justify their own understanding of
Rotations as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Depth of
Knowledge
Level
Level 1: Recall Level 2: Skill/Concept
Level 3: Strategic Thinking Level 4: Extended Thinking
Standards
for
Mathematic
al Practice
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Common Core
Instructional
Shifts in
Mathematics
Focus on the Standards
Coherence within and across grade levels
Rigor (Balance of conceptual understanding, procedural skill & fluency, and application of skills)
Academic Vocabulary
(Tier II & Tier III)
PROVIDES TEACHER
SIMPLE EXPLANATION
KEY WORDS ESSENTIAL TO
UNDERSTANDING
WORDS WORTH KNOWING
Transform
New Image
A prime
A double-prime
A triple-prime
Point of Reference
Coordinates
Degrees
Origin
STUDENTS
FIGURE OUT THE
MEANING
Rotations
Clockwise
Counter Clockwise
44
Pre-teaching
Considerations
This lesson requires students to be able to communicate their understanding and findings with peers.
Lesson Delivery
Instruction
al Methods
Check method(s) used in the lesson:
Modeling Guided Practice Collaboration
Independent Practice Guided Inquiry Reflection
Prior Knowledge, Context, and Motivation:
Prior Knowledge: Students know how to name quadrilaterals, triangles, and polygons by their vertices
Context: Students are to derive their own definition for rotations and to demonstrate its effect on rigid figures
Motivation: Students are able to analyze that Rotations: a) are one type of transformations, b) have distinct
characteristics, and c) have no effect on the size and shape of rigid figures
Body of the
Lesson:
Activities/
Questioning/
Tasks/ Strategies/
Technology/
Engagement
Lesson Overview
All explorations are collaborative in nature:
Exploration of Rotations Student Handout
Teacher: While students are working in groups, teacher should serve as a
facilitator, walking from group to group to provide clarification.
Student: Work in groups of 2 - 4 (see structure outlined below) to respond to the
questions provided. The goal is for students to develop their own meaningful
understanding s of the topic being explored.
Structure: Option 1 Assign Group Roles:
Roles may be teacher-assigned, randomly assigned or self-selected and adjusted
as necessary.
Recorder serves as the Secretary who records the thoughts and
hypotheses of group members; ensures all members contribute to the
discussion (including self)
Reader/Interpreter Reads the question and interprets what the group
is asked to do for each question; determines and defines key vocabulary
for all members; and ensures every team member has the same
understanding
Sergeant of Arms Serves as norm monitor and quality control; keeps
each team member on task; ensures task is completed on a timely
manner; and monitors time to ensure the team has ample time to answer
all assigned questions
Supply General Obtains supplies for each team member; leads the
team to action; and empowers, monitors and maintains responsibilities
of each member
Structure: Option 2 Pair-share/Dyad to Group of 4
Students work as elbow partners to ensure all members contribute to
the discussion; have ample time to develop meaningful conjectures, and
can clarify key vocabulary for one another
Once each pair has come to an agreement on their findings, they then
share/compare their conjectures with other members in their group
of 4 or more
If pairs disagree on their findings, further discussion must take place
Differentiated
Instruction:
English Learners:
Students Who Need
Additional Support:
Provide vocabulary cards
with simple definitions for
academic vocabulary and
symbols or diagram if
applicable.
Project or provide handout
to group of role names and
descriptions for Option 1.
Teacher, paraprofessional
or student study buddy
read aloud the questions on
Exploration of Rotations
handout as needed.
Accelerated Learners:
45
to finalize all conjectures
Provides ample validation of ideas
Day 1:
20 Minutes:
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others
5 Use appropriate tools strategically
Teacher: Have students form collaborative groups (Option 1 or 2). Students use
Patty Paper (tracing paper) and straight-edge to trace the figures as they follow
the journey from Figure A to Figure A triple-prime (situation #1 3) and to
respond to the questions provided. As students trace the figure A, have
students also indicate the location of the origin. They may even find it
helpful to connect corresponding vertices of each figure with the origin. This
will assist them to understand that Rotations involve a point of reference.
Note: The purpose of the tracing paper is to reinforce that:
Rotations do not affect size and shape
Students will have to physically rotate the figure in order to match it up


Students will naturally discover this purpose as they complete the activities.
Teacher should also clarify that student responses must incorporate key
transformation vocabulary (Rotation, direction, point of reference) to describe
each rigid movement as it applies.
Checklist:
The Suggestion Checklist should be posted on the whiteboard to serve as a
written reminder. Such items for the checklist should include:
Did you include key transformation vocabulary (Rotation, direction,
point of reference) when and if it applies?
Did you include size and shape in your description of the journey?
Did you include lengths of sides and angle measure in your description
of the journey?
Are your responses full complete sentences?
Students: Students may be seated in groups of 4, but for situations #1 4, it is
preferable to work first with an elbow partner/dyad to form conjectures about
dilated figures. Students should read the suggestion checklist to ensure thorough
responses.
20 Minutes:
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others
Teacher: Introduce question #5 with the following statements:
 3 is an example of a Rotation or Rotated Figures.



have a chance to share your 
46

Students: Work independently on #5.
Quick-write with a Three-Step Interview Activity to respond to question #5:
Teacher: Introduce the Quick-write with a Three-Step Interview Activity
directions with the following statements:


Three Step Interview Activity (directions
should be po
Teacher reviews the directions to ensure complete understanding:
Step 1 - Student A asks Student B the question. Student B responds.
Student A must listen carefully because s/he will have to repeat it to the
table group. Step 2 - Student B now asks Student A the question.
Student A responds. Student B must listen carefully because s/he will
have to repeat it to the table group. Step 3 Share, in a round robin
-write.
Students: Follow as directed.
10 Minutes: Closure
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others
6 Attend to precision
8 Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning
Teacher: Reminds students to 
and against the posted checklist to finalize one group response. Next direct
students to use a marker to write their formal definition on construction paper.
Students: Compare the various responses (with each other and against the
checklist) to decide if changes need to be made. If so, students should amend
their personal responses. When all students have come to an agreement, a formal
group definition should be written on the construction paper.
Lesson Reflection
Lesson Reflection
Teacher
Reflection
Evidenced
by Student
Learning/
Outcomes
47
SAUSD Common Core Lesson Planner Mathematics Teacher:______________
Unit: G1
Lesson:
G1-1-2B
Grade Level/Course:
Geometry
Duration: Day 2 of 3 (50 min.) Lesson
Date:
Common
Core and
Content
Standards
Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures and to predict the
effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure.
Unpacked - Focus: Use descriptions of Rotations to predict the effects rigid motion has on
figures in the coordinate plane
Materials/
Resources/
Lesson
Preparation
Patty Paper (Tracing Paper)
Straightedge
Student Handouts
Text/Workbook
Checklist and Reading Comprehension Directions
Objectives
Content:
Students will be able to develop their own
understanding of Rotations as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Language:
Students will be able to justify their own understanding of
Rotations as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Depth of
Knowledge
Level
Level 1: Recall Level 2: Skill/Concept
Level 3: Strategic Thinking Level 4: Extended Thinking
Standards
for
Mathematic
al Practice
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Common Core
Instructional
Shifts in
Mathematics
Focus on the Standards
Coherence within and across grade levels
Rigor (Balance of conceptual understanding, procedural skill & fluency, and application of skills)
Academic
Vocabulary
(Tier II & Tier III)
PROVIDES TEACHER
SIMPLE EXPLANATION
KEY WORDS ESSENTIAL TO
UNDERSTANDING
WORDS WORTH KNOWING
Transform
New Image
A prime
A double-prime
A triple-prime
Point of Reference
Coordinates
Degrees
48
STUDENTS
FIGURE OUT THE
MEANING
Rotations
Clockwise
Counter-clockwise
Center of Rotation
Angle of Rotation
90 degrees
180 degrees
270 degrees
Pre-teaching
Considerations
This lesson requires students to be able to communicate their understanding and findings with peers.
Lesson Delivery
Instruction
al Methods
Check method(s) used in the lesson:
Modeling Guided Practice Collaboration
Independent Practice Guided Inquiry Reflection
Prior Knowledge, Context, and Motivation:
Prior Knowledge: Students know how to name quadrilaterals, triangles, and polygons by their vertices
Context: Students are to derive their own definition for rotations and to demonstrate its effect on rigid figures
Motivation: Students are able to analyze that rotations: a) are one type of transformations, b) have distinct
characteristics, and c) have no effect on the size and shape of rigid figures
Body of the
Lesson:
Activities/
Questioning/
Tasks/ Strategies/
Technology/
Engagement
Lesson Overview
All explorations are collaborative in nature:
Rotations Student Handout
Teacher: While students are working in groups, teacher should serve as a
facilitator, walking from group to group to provide clarification.
Student: Work in groups of 2 - 4 (see structure outlined below) to respond to the
questions provided. The goal is for students to develop their own meaningful
understanding s of the topic being explored.
Structure: Option 1 Assign Group Roles:
Roles may be teacher-assigned, randomly assigned or self-selected and adjusted
as necessary.
Recorder serves as the Secretary who records the thoughts and
hypotheses of group members; ensures all members contribute to the
discussion (including self)
Reader/Interpreter Reads the question and interprets what the group
is asked to do for each question; determines and defines key vocabulary
for all members; and ensures every team member has the same
understanding
Sergeant of Arms Serves as norm monitor and quality control; keeps
each team member on task; ensures task is completed on a timely
manner; and monitors time to ensure the team has ample time to answer
all assigned questions
Supply General Obtains supplies for each team member; leads the
team to action; and empowers, monitors and maintains responsibilities
of each member
Structure: Option 2 Pair-share/Dyad to Group of 4
Students work as elbow partners to ensure all members contribute to
the discussion; have ample time to develop meaningful conjectures, and
Differentiated
Instruction:
English Learners:
Students Who Need
Additional Support:
Provide vocabulary cards
with simple definitions for
academic vocabulary and
symbols or diagram if
applicable.
For Gallery Walk, provide
handout or project on
board the prompts for
student tasks.
For Decoding the
Definition, display
sentence frames or give
handouts.
49
can clarify key vocabulary for one another
Once each pair has come to an agreement on their findings, they then
share/compare their conjectures with other members in their group
of 4 or more
If pairs disagree on their findings, further discussion must take place
to finalize all conjectures
Provides ample validation of ideas
Day 2:
10 Minutes Gallery Walk
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others
Teacher: Direct students to post group definition posters about the room in
preparation for a Gallery Walk. (See the structure posted below).
Students: Follow as directed to evaluate and develop the class definition of
Reflections.
Gallery Walk Structure:
Each group will display their poster
Each group selects a group member to be the docent to answer questions
or provide clarifications/explanations

posters
There will be time for each group to re-assemble and discuss the

Please remind gallery walk norms and be respectful of the work and
information shared.
Teacher: Please assign tasks for the rest of the team to pay attention to while
performing the walk. Assign a purpose for each observant. Prompts: Student 1:
What is a method that is found common across teams? Student 2: What is a
unique method that is very different from the rest of the team? Student 3: Pick
one method/poster that gives a different answer from yours. Evaluate that method
in comparison to yours.
10 Minutes Textbook Definition Comparison
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
6 Attend to Precision
Teacher: Direct students to copy the textbook definition and mathematical
formula in the space provided on handout. (see Holt text, page 840; Holt Review
for Mastery Workbook, page 155)
Students: Follow as directed (#6) to validate the class definition and to obtain an
even more precise definition of Rotations.
20 Minutes Decoding the Definition
Independent Group Effort: Reading Comprehension and
Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
Accelerated Learners:
50
1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them
Teacher: Have students decipher the textbook definition of Rotations using the
process provided below.
Students: In groups of 4, student 1 reads out loud while the rest of the team is
following along. Student 2 is to state the key vocabulary of the definition.
Student 3 is to draw meaning to the definition. Student 4 is to state the main idea.
All students note their understanding of the main idea in Question #7.
Teacher: Provide the following sentence frames to assist students:
I think this definition means _____________________________.
A new vocabulary word ____________was used. I think it means
____________________________________________________.
My definition was correct because ________________________.
This definition introduces new information _________________.
Students: May work first in dyads to share ideas, then to table groups to
reinforce understandings.
Teacher: Reinforce Rotations by calling on group representatives to present one
sentence frame. Record their ideas on the whiteboard. Repeat the process until all
sentence frames are utilized.
Students: Amend their personal responses to incorporate all understandings.
10 Minutes: Application Activity
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
2 Reason Abstractly and Quantitatively
4 Modeling with Mathematics
7 Look for and make use of Structure
Teacher: Have students solidify their understanding by completing #8. Remind
students to include the Center and Angle of Rotation (to reinforce the formal
definition). Students may also refer to the text or workbook for examples and/or
similar models.
Students: Create their own Rotated Figures by naming and applying the Center
and Angle of Rotations. Students may work in dyads to share and confirm ideas.
Lesson Reflection
Lesson Reflection
Teacher
Reflection
Evidenced
by Student
Learning/
Outcomes
51
SAUSD Common Core Lesson Planner Mathematics Teacher:______________
Unit: G1
Lesson:
G1-1-2C
Grade
Level/Course:
Geometry
Duration: Day 3 of 3 (50 min.) Lesson
Date:
Common
Core and
Content
Standards
Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures and to predict the
effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure.
Unpacked - Focus: Use descriptions of Rotations to predict the effects rigid motion has on
figures in the coordinate plane
Materials/
Resources/
Lesson
Preparation
Patty Paper (Tracing Paper)
Straightedge and Protractor
Student Handouts
Text/Workbook as reference
Checklist as reference
Objectives
Content:
Students will be able to develop their own
understanding of Rotations as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Language:
Students will be able to justify their own understanding of
Rotations as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Depth of
Knowledge Level
Level 1: Recall Level 2: Skill/Concept
Level 3: Strategic Thinking Level 4: Extended Thinking
Standards for
Mathematical
Practice
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Common Core
Instructional
Shifts in
Mathematics
Focus on the Standards
Coherence within and across grade levels
Rigor (Balance of conceptual understanding, procedural skill & fluency, and application of skills)
Academic
Vocabulary
(Tier II & Tier III)
PROVIDES TEACHER
SIMPLE EXPLANATION
KEY WORDS ESSENTIAL TO
UNDERSTANDING
WORDS WORTH KNOWING
Transform
New Image
A prime
A double-prime
A triple-prime, etc.
Point of Reference
Coordinates
Degrees
52
STUDENTS
FIGURE OUT THE
MEANING
Rotations
Clockwise
Counter Clockwise
Center of Rotation
Angle of Rotation
90 degrees
180 degrees
270 degrees
Pre-teaching
Considerations
This lesson requires students to be able to communicate their understanding and findings with peers.
Lesson Delivery
Instructiona
l Methods
Check method(s) used in the lesson:
Modeling Guided Practice Collaboration
Independent Practice Guided Inquiry Reflection
Prior Knowledge, Context, and Motivation:
Prior Knowledge: Students know how to name quadrilaterals, triangles, and polygons by their vertices
Context: Students apply their own understanding of reflections to accurately create and define new reflected
images.
Motivation: Students are able to analyze that reflections: a) are one type of transformations, b) have distinct
characteristics, and c) have no effect on the size and shape of rigid figures
Body of the
Lesson:
Activities/
Questioning/ Tasks/
Strategies/
Technology/
Engagement
Lesson Overview
All explorations are collaborative in nature:
Strengthening Rotations Student Handout
Teacher: While students are working in groups, teacher should serve as a
facilitator, walking from group to group to provide clarification.
Student: Work in groups of 2 - 4 (see structure outlined below) to respond to the
questions provided. The goal is for students to develop their own meaningful
understanding s of the topic being explored.
Structure: Option 1 Assign Group Roles:
Roles may be teacher-assigned, randomly assigned or self-selected and adjusted
as necessary.
Recorder serves as the Secretary who records the thoughts and
hypotheses of group members; ensures all members contribute to the
discussion (including self)
Reader/Interpreter Reads the question and interprets what the group
is asked to do for each question; determines and defines key vocabulary
for all members; and ensures every team member has the same
understanding
Sergeant of Arms Serves as norm monitor and quality control; keeps
each team member on task; ensures task is completed on a timely
manner; and monitors time to ensure the team has ample time to answer
all assigned questions
Supply General Obtains supplies for each team member; leads the
team to action; and empowers, monitors and maintains responsibilities
of each member
Structure: Option 2 Pair-share/Dyad to Group of 4
Students work as elbow partners to ensure all members contribute to
Differentiated
Instruction:
English Learners:
Students Who Need
Additional Support:
Provide vocabulary cards
with simple definitions for
academic vocabulary and
symbols or diagram if
applicable.
Accelerated Learners:
53
the discussion; have ample time to develop meaningful conjectures, and
can clarify key vocabulary for one another
Once each pair has come to an agreement on their findings, they then
share/compare their conjectures with other members in their group
of 4 or more
If pairs disagree on their findings, further discussion must take place
to finalize all conjectures
Provides ample validation of ideas
Day 3:
40 Minutes Collaborative Group Work
Independent Group Effort: Reading Comprehension and
Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
5 Use appropriate tools strategically
6 Attend to precision
Teacher: Have students work in groups of 2-4 students (see Option 1 or 2).
Direct students to use Patty Paper and Straightedge to complete the Rotation
Activity. Remind them to refer to the text/workbook definition and previous
work. Teacher monitors and facilitates group activity.
To introduce the activity, teacher states:
otations or Rotated

ar

Guided Inquiry: Teacher provides verbal directions while
students lead each other to solve each problem.

for students to trace figure]
f Rotation and 90 degrees (right angle)

check to see if students are correctly flipping the paper]

corresponding vertices to the Center of Rotation in order to verify the
proper Angle of Rotation. To be precise, you should use your


check or random call to obtain A
prime notation]


check their work]
-create the New


emember to use your math tools (hold up Patty Paper,
Straightedge and Protractor), Checklist (point to the Whiteboard)
and Text/Workbook to provide hints and to draw your figures with

Assign problems #1 4 and direct students to do the student activity presented
below.
54
Students: Complete each problem, manipulating the Patty Paper to strategize
with a partner/group the most appropriate placement and solution.
Work initially on problems #1 4 in dyads.
Next, have students share their responses with their entire table group
When consensus is formed, verify answers with another group to
validate understanding. If differences result, students must convince the
other group who is correct and amend all erroneous responses.
Next, complete #5 8. Repeat student verification if time allows.
5 10 Minutes: Strengthening Reflections/Frayer Model
Closure: Essential Understanding of this Lesson.
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
7 Look for and make use of structure
8 Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning
Teacher: Have students complete Quadrant II of the Frayer Model. Be sure to
remind students to view the Checklist posted on the Whiteboard to derive
thorough answers. If time allows, they may also do quadrant I.
Students: Complete activity independently, making sure they have met all
criteria of the Checklist.
Note: This activity may be used as an on-going Formative Assessment (each
day completing the remaining quadrants) or reserved as a comparison
(particularly Quadrant 4) following Rotations and Translations.
Extension: Students should now go back to their reflection Frayer Model to
complete Quadrant IV What it is not? The goal is to constantly spiral
back to earlier Transformations for reinforcement and additional
clarification.
Lesson Reflection
Lesson Reflection
Teacher
Reflection
Evidenced
by Student
Learning/
Outcomes
55
56
57
58
59
Strengthening Rotations Name ______________________________Period _______
Definition in your own words Facts/ Characteristics
(Symbols, representations, traits)
Examples Non-Examples
(What does it look like? model, (What does it look like?)
Illustration, diagram)
Rotation
60
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61
SAUSD Common Core Lesson Planner Mathematics Teacher:______________
Unit: G1
Lesson:
G1-1-3A
Grade Level/Course:
Geometry
Duration: Day 1 of 3 (50 min.) Lesson
Date:
Common
Core and
Content
Standards
Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures and to predict the
effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure.
Unpacked - Focus: Use descriptions of Translations to predict the effects rigid motion has
on figures in the coordinate plane.
Materials/
Resources/
Lesson
Preparation
Patty Paper (Tracing Paper)
Straightedge
Markers and Construction Paper
Student Handouts
Checklist and Three Step Interview Activity directions posted on the Whiteboard
Objectives
Content:
Students will be able to develop their own
understanding of Translation as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Language:
Students will be able to justify their own understanding of
Translations as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Depth of
Knowledge
Level
Level 1: Recall Level 2: Skill/Concept
Level 3: Strategic Thinking Level 4: Extended Thinking
Standards
for
Mathematic
al Practice
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Common Core
Instructional
Shifts in
Mathematics
Focus on the Standards
Coherence within and across grade levels
Rigor (Balance of conceptual understanding, procedural skill & fluency, and application of skills)
Academic Vocabulary
(Tier II & Tier III)
PROVIDES TEACHER
SIMPLE EXPLANATION
KEY WORDS ESSENTIAL TO
UNDERSTANDING
WORDS WORTH KNOWING
Transform
New Image
A prime
A double-prime
A triple-prime
Vector
Horizontal and Vertical Movement
STUDENTS
FIGURE OUT THE
MEANING
Translations
62
Pre-teaching
Considerations
This lesson requires students to be able to communicate their understanding and findings with peers.
Lesson Delivery
Instruction
al Methods
Check method(s) used in the lesson:
Modeling Guided Practice Collaboration
Independent Practice Guided Inquiry Reflection
Prior Knowledge, Context, and Motivation:
Prior Knowledge: Students know how to name quadrilaterals, triangles, and polygons by their vertices
Context: Students are to derive their own definition for translations and to demonstrate its effect on rigid
figures
Motivation: Students are able to analyze that translations: a) are one type of transformations, b) have distinct
characteristics, and c) have no effect on the size and shape of rigid figures
Body of the
Lesson:
Activities/
Questioning/
Tasks/ Strategies/
Technology/
Engagement
Lesson Overview
All explorations are collaborative in nature:
Exploration of Translations Student Handout
Teacher: While students are working in groups, teacher should serve as a
facilitator, walking from group to group to provide clarification.
Student: Work in groups of 2 - 4 (see structure outlined below) to respond to the
questions provided. The goal is for students to develop their own meaningful
understanding s of the topic being explored.
Structure: Option 1 Assign Group Roles:
Roles may be teacher-assigned, randomly assigned or self-selected and adjusted
as necessary.
Recorder serves as the Secretary who records the thoughts and
hypotheses of group members; ensures all members contribute to the
discussion (including self)
Reader/Interpreter Reads the question and interprets what the group
is asked to do for each question; determines and defines key vocabulary
for all members; and ensures every team member has the same
understanding
Sergeant of Arms Serves as norm monitor and quality control; keeps
each team member on task; ensures task is completed on a timely
manner; and monitors time to ensure the team has ample time to answer
all assigned questions
Supply General Obtains supplies for each team member; leads the
team to action; and empowers, monitors and maintains responsibilities
of each member
Structure: Option 2 Pair-share/Dyad to Group of 4
Students work as elbow partners to ensure all members contribute to
the discussion; have ample time to develop meaningful conjectures, and
can clarify key vocabulary for one another
Once each pair has come to an agreement on their findings, they then
share/compare their conjectures with other members in their group
of 4 or more
Differentiated
Instruction:
English Learners:
Students Who Need
Additional Support:
Provide vocabulary cards
with simple definitions for
academic vocabulary and
symbols or diagram if
applicable.
Project or provide handout
to group of role names and
descriptions for Option 1.
Teacher, paraprofessional
or student study buddy
read aloud the questions on
Exploration of Translations
handout as needed.
Accelerated Learners:
63
If pairs disagree on their findings, further discussion must take place
to finalize all conjectures
Provides ample validation of ideas
Day 1:
20 Minutes:
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others
5 Use appropriate tools strategically
Teacher: Have students form collaborative groups (Option 1 or 2). Students use
Patty Paper (tracing paper) and Straightedge to trace the figures as they follow
the journey from Figure A to Figure A triple-prime (situation #1 3) and to
respond to the questions provided. Teacher should also clarify that student
responses must incorporate key transformation vocabulary (Reflection, Fold
Line) to describe each rigid movement as it applies.
Note: The purpose of the tracing paper is to reinforce:
Translations do not affect size and shape
Students will have to physically move the figure horizontally and/or

Students can see that often Translations are comprised of a combination
of movements
Students will naturally discover this purpose as they complete the activities.
Checklist:
The Suggestion Checklist should be posted on the whiteboard to serve as a
written reminder. Such items for the checklist should include:
Did you include key transformation vocabulary (Translation, vector)
when and if it applies?
Did the vertices move in the same parallel movement to one another?
Did you include size and shape in your description of the journey?
Did you include lengths of sides and angle measure in your description
of the journey?
Are your responses full complete sentences?
Students: Students may be seated in groups of 4, but for situations #1 4, it is
preferable to work first with an elbow partner/dyad to form conjectures about
dilated figures. Students should read the suggestion checklist to ensure thorough
responses.
20 Minutes:
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others
Teacher: Introduce question #5 with the following statements:
 3 are examples of Reflections or Reflected
Figures

 


Students: Work independently on #5.
64
Quick-write with a Three-Step Interview Activity to respond to question #5:
Teacher: Introduce the Quick-write with a Three-Step Interview Activity
directions with the following statements:


Three Step Interview Activity (directions

Teacher reviews the directions to ensure complete understanding:
Step 1 - Student A asks Student B the question. Student B responds.
Student A must listen carefully because s/he will have to repeat it to the
table group. Step 2 - Student B now asks Student A the question.
Student A responds. Student B must listen carefully because s/he will
have to repeat it to the table group. Step 3 Share, in a round robin
-write.
Students: Follow as directed.
10 Minutes: Closure
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others
6 Attend to precision
8 Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning
Teacher: Reminds students to 
and against the posted checklist to finalize one group response. Next direct
students to use a marker to write their formal definition on construction paper.
Students: Compare the various responses (with each other and against the
checklist) to decide if changes need to be made. If so, students should amend
their personal responses. When all students have come to an agreement, a formal
group definition should be written on the construction paper.
Lesson Reflection
Lesson Reflection
Teacher
Reflection
Evidenced
by Student
Learning/
Outcomes
65
SAUSD Common Core Lesson Planner Mathematics Teacher:______________
Unit: G1
Lesson:
G1-1-3B
Grade Level/Course:
Geometry
Duration: Day 2 of 3 (50 min.) Lesson
Date:
Common
Core and
Content
Standards
Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures and to predict the
effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure.
Unpacked - Focus: Use descriptions of Translations to predict the effects rigid motion has
on figures in the coordinate plane
Materials/
Resources/
Lesson
Preparation
Patty Paper (Tracing Paper)
Straightedge
Student Handouts
Text/Workbook
Checklist and Reading Comprehension Directions
Objectives
Content:
Students will be able to develop their own
understanding of Rotations as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Language:
Students will be able to justify their own understanding of
Rotations as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Depth of
Knowledge
Level
Level 1: Recall Level 2: Skill/Concept
Level 3: Strategic Thinking Level 4: Extended Thinking
Standards
for
Mathematic
al Practice
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Common Core
Instructional
Shifts in
Mathematics
Focus on the Standards
Students create their
Coherence within and across grade levels
Rigor (Balance of conceptual understanding, procedural skill & fluency, and application of skills)
Academic
Vocabulary
(Tier II & Tier III)
PROVIDES TEACHER
SIMPLE EXPLANATION
KEY WORDS ESSENTIAL TO
UNDERSTANDING
WORDS WORTH KNOWING
Transform
New Image
A prime
A double-prime
A triple-prime
Vector
Horizontal and Vertical Movement
Parallel
66
STUDENTS
FIGURE OUT THE
MEANING
Translations
Pre-teaching
Considerations
This lesson requires students to be able to communicate their understanding and findings with peers.
Lesson Delivery
Instruction
al Methods
Check method(s) used in the lesson:
Modeling Guided Practice Collaboration
Independent Practice Guided Inquiry Reflection
Prior Knowledge, Context, and Motivation:
Prior Knowledge: Students know how to name quadrilaterals, triangles, and polygons by their vertices
Context: Students are to derive their own definition for Translations and to demonstrate its effect on rigid
figures
Motivation: Students are able to analyze that Translations: a) are one type of transformations, b) have distinct
characteristics, and c) have no effect on the size and shape of rigid figures
Body of the
Lesson:
Activities/
Questioning/
Tasks/ Strategies/
Technology/
Engagement
Lesson Overview
All explorations are collaborative in nature:
Translations Student Handout
Teacher: While students are working in groups, teacher should serve as a
facilitator, walking from group to group to provide clarification.
Student: Work in groups of 2 - 4 (see structure outlined below) to respond to the
questions provided. The goal is for students to develop their own meaningful
understanding s of the topic being explored.
Structure: Option 1 Assign Group Roles:
Roles may be teacher-assigned, randomly assigned or self-selected and adjusted
as necessary.
Recorder serves as the Secretary who records the thoughts and
hypotheses of group members; ensures all members contribute to the
discussion (including self)
Reader/Interpreter Reads the question and interprets what the group
is asked to do for each question; determines and defines key vocabulary
for all members; and ensures every team member has the same
understanding
Sergeant of Arms Serves as norm monitor and quality control; keeps
each team member on task; ensures task is completed on a timely
manner; and monitors time to ensure the team has ample time to answer
all assigned questions
Supply General Obtains supplies for each team member; leads the
team to action; and empowers, monitors and maintains responsibilities
of each member
Structure: Option 2 Pair-share/Dyad to Group of 4
Students work as elbow partners to ensure all members contribute to
Differentiated
Instruction:
English Learners:
Students Who Need
Additional Support:
Provide vocabulary cards
with simple definitions for
academic vocabulary and
symbols or diagram if
applicable.
For Gallery Walk, provide
handout or project on
board the prompts for
student tasks.
For Decoding the
Definition, display
sentence frames or give
handouts.
67
the discussion; have ample time to develop meaningful conjectures, and
can clarify key vocabulary for one another
Once each pair has come to an agreement on their findings, they then
share/compare their conjectures with other members in their group
of 4 or more
If pairs disagree on their findings, further discussion must take place
to finalize all conjectures
Provides ample validation of ideas
Day 2:
10 Minutes Gallery Walk
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
3 Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others
Teacher: Direct students to post group definition posters about the room in
preparation for a Gallery Walk. (See the structure posted below).
Students: Follow as directed to evaluate and develop the class definition of
Reflections.
Gallery Walk Structure:
Each group will display their poster
Each group selects a group member to be the docent to answer questions
or provide clarifications/explanations

posters
There will be time for each group to re-assemble and discuss the

Please remind gallery walk norms and be respectful of the work and
information shared.
Teacher: Please assign tasks for the rest of the team to pay attention to while
performing the walk. Assign a purpose for each observant. Prompts: Student 1:
What is a method that is found common across teams? Student 2: What is a
unique method that is very different from the rest of the team? Student 3: Pick
one method/poster that gives a different answer from yours. Evaluate that method
in comparison to yours.
10 Minutes Textbook Definition Comparison
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
6 Attend to Precision
Teacher: Direct students to copy the textbook definition and mathematical
formula in the space provided on handout. (see Holt text, page 832; Holt Review
for Mastery Workbook, page 153)
Students: Follow as directed (#6) to validate the class definition and to obtain an
even more precise definition of Translations.
20 Minutes Decoding the Definition
Independent Group Effort: Reading Comprehension and
Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
Accelerated Learners:
68
1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them
Teacher: Have students decipher the textbook definition of Translations using
the process provided below.
Students: In groups of 4, student 1 reads out loud while the rest of the team is
following along. Student 2 is to state the key vocabulary of the definition.
Student 3 is to draw meaning to the definition. Student 4 is to state the main idea.
All students note their understanding of the main idea in Question #7.
Teacher: Provide the following sentence frames to assist students:
I think this definition means _____________________________.
A new vocabulary word ____________was used. I think it means
____________________________________________________.
My definition was correct because ________________________.
This definition introduces new information _________________.
Students: May work first in dyads to share ideas, then to table groups to
reinforce understandings.
Teacher: Reinforce Translations by calling on group representatives to present
one sentence frame. Record their ideas on the whiteboard. Repeat the process
until all sentence frames are utilized.
Students: Amend their personal responses to incorporate all understandings.
10 Minutes: Application Activity
Independent Group Effort: Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
2 Reason Abstractly and Quantitatively
4 Modeling with Mathematics
7 Look for and make use of Structure
Teacher: Have students solidify their understanding by completing #8. Remind
students to include the vector markings to show the movement is both
parallel and equal (to reinforce the formal definition). Students may also refer
to the text or workbook for examples and/or similar models.
Students: Create their own Translated Figures by naming and applying
horizontal and/or vertical movement. Students may work in dyads to share and
confirm ideas.
Lesson Reflection
Lesson Reflection
Teacher
Reflection
Evidenced
by Student
Learning/
Outcomes
69
SAUSD Common Core Lesson Planner Mathematics Teacher:______________
Unit: G1
Lesson:
G1-1-3C
Grade
Level/Course:
Geometry
Duration: Day 3 of 3 (50 min.) Lesson
Date:
Common
Core and
Content
Standards
Use geometric descriptions of rigid motions to transform figures and to predict the
effect of a given rigid motion on a given figure.
Unpacked - Focus: Use descriptions of Translations to predict the effects rigid motion
has on figures in the coordinate plane
Materials/
Resources/
Lesson
Preparation
Patty Paper (Tracing Paper)
Straightedge
Student Handouts
Text/Workbook as reference
Checklist as reference
Objectives
Content:
Students will be able to develop their own
understanding of Translations as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Language:
Students will be able to justify their own understanding of
Translations as how:
It is one type of transformation
Has its own distinct characteristics
It impacts rigid figures
Depth of
Knowledge Level
Level 1: Recall Level 2: Skill/Concept
Level 3: Strategic Thinking Level 4: Extended Thinking
Standards for
Mathematical
Practice
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Common Core
Instructional
Shifts in
Mathematics
Focus on the Standards
Coherence within and across grade levels
Rigor (Balance of conceptual understanding, procedural skill & fluency, and application of skills)
Academic
Vocabulary
(Tier II & Tier III)
PROVIDES TEACHER
SIMPLE EXPLANATION
KEY WORDS ESSENTIAL TO
UNDERSTANDING
WORDS WORTH KNOWING
Transform
New Image
A prime
A double-prime
A triple-prime, etc.
Vector
Horizontal and Vertical Movement
Parallel Movement
70
STUDENTS
FIGURE OUT THE
MEANING
Translations
Equal distance
Pre-teaching
Considerations
This lesson requires students to be able to communicate their understanding and findings with peers.
Lesson Delivery
Instruction
al Methods
Check method(s) used in the lesson:
Modeling Guided Practice Collaboration
Independent Practice Guided Inquiry Reflection
Prior Knowledge, Context, and Motivation:
Prior Knowledge: Students know how to name quadrilaterals, triangles, and polygons by their vertices
Context: Students apply their own understanding of reflections to accurately create and define new reflected
images.
Motivation: Students are able to analyze that translations: a) are one type of transformations, b) have distinct
characteristics, and c) have no effect on the size and shape of rigid figures
Body of the
Lesson:
Activities/
Questioning/
Tasks/ Strategies/
Technology/
Engagement
Lesson Overview
All explorations are collaborative in nature:
Strengthening Translations Student Handout
Teacher: While students are working in groups, teacher should serve as a
facilitator, walking from group to group to provide clarification.
Student: Work in groups of 2 - 4 (see structure outlined below) to respond to the
questions provided. The goal is for students to develop their own meaningful
understanding s of the topic being explored.
Structure: Option 1 Assign Group Roles:
Roles may be teacher-assigned, randomly assigned or self-selected and adjusted
as necessary.
Recorder serves as the Secretary who records the thoughts and
hypotheses of group members; ensures all members contribute to the
discussion (including self)
Reader/Interpreter Reads the question and interprets what the group
is asked to do for each question; determines and defines key vocabulary
for all members; and ensures every team member has the same
understanding
Sergeant of Arms Serves as norm monitor and quality control; keeps
each team member on task; ensures task is completed on a timely
manner; and monitors time to ensure the team has ample time to answer
all assigned questions
Supply General Obtains supplies for each team member; leads the
team to action; and empowers, monitors and maintains responsibilities
of each member
Structure: Option 2 Pair-share/Dyad to Group of 4
Students work as elbow partners to ensure all members contribute to
Differentiated
Instruction:
English Learners:
Students Who Need
Additional Support:
Provide vocabulary cards
with simple definitions for
academic vocabulary and
symbols or diagram if
applicable.
Accelerated Learners:
71
the discussion; have ample time to develop meaningful conjectures, and
can clarify key vocabulary for one another
Once each pair has come to an agreement on their findings, they then
share/compare their conjectures with other members in their group
of 4 or more
If pairs disagree on their findings, further discussion must take place
to finalize all conjectures
Provides ample validation of ideas
Day 3:
40 Minutes Collaborative Group Work
Independent Group Effort: Reading Comprehension and
Collaboration
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
5 Use appropriate tools strategically
6 Attend to precision
Teacher: Have students work in groups of 2-4 students (see Option 1 or 2).
Direct students to use Patty Paper and Straightedge to complete the Translation
Activity. Remind them to refer to the text/workbook definition and previous
work. Teacher monitors and facilitates group activity.
To introduce the activity, teacher states:
Translations or Translated

 has a clear

Guided Inquiry: Teacher provides verbal directions while
students lead each other to solve each problem.

for students to trace figure]
aper figure by first, drawing in a vector line to

proceeding as directed. You may also direct students to separate
horizontal from vertical movement into two separate steps]
onnect the vertices between the New Image and its Pre-
 remind
students that these corresponding vectors should all be drawn parallel to
one another to ensure precise drawings]
coordinates of your New Image. How do we name

prime notation]


check their work]
-create the New


emember to use your math tools (hold up Patty Paper and
Straightedge), Checklist (point to the Whiteboard) and
Text/Workbook to provide hints and to draw your figures with

Assign problems #1 4 and direct students to do the student activity presented
72
below.
Students: Complete each problem, manipulating the Patty Paper to strategize
with a partner/group the most appropriate placement and solution.
Work initially on problems #1 4 in dyads.
Next, have students share their responses with their entire table group
When consensus is formed, verify answers with another group to
validate understanding. If differences result, students must convince the
other group who is correct and amend all erroneous responses.
Next, complete #5 8.
Repeat student verification if time allows.
5 10 Minutes: Strengthening Translations/Frayer Model
Closure: Essential Understanding of this Lesson.
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
7 Look for and make use of structure
8 Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning
Teacher: Have students complete Quadrant II of the Frayer Model. Be sure to
remind students to view the Checklist posted on the Whiteboard to derive
thorough answers. If time allows, they may also do quadrant I.
Students: Complete activity independently, making sure they have met all
criteria of the Checklist.
Note: This activity may be used as an on-going Formative Assessment (each
day completing the remaining quadrants) or reserved as a comparison
(particularly Quadrant 4) following Reflections and Rotations.
Extension: Now that all transformations are complete, students may
complete all three Frayer Models as a Summative Assessment.
Lesson Reflection
Lesson Reflection
Teacher
Reflection
Evidenced
by Student
Learning/
Outcomes
73
74
75
76
77
Strengthening Translations Name ____________________________Period ________
Definition in your own words Facts/ Characteristics
(Symbols, representations, traits)
Examples Non-Examples
(What does it look like? model, (What does it look like?)
Illustration, diagram)
Translations
78
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79
SAUSD Common Core Lesson Planner Mathematics Teacher:______________
Unit: G1
Lesson:
G1-Ind-1
Grade Level/Course:
Geometry
Duration: Day 1 & 2 of 2 (50 Min.) Lesson
Date:
Common
Core and
Content
Standards
Experiment with transformations in the plane
G.CO.2 Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g., transparencies and geometry
software; describe transformations as function that take points in the plane as inputs and
give other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle
to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch).
G.CO.5 Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or translation, draw the
transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. Specify a
sequence of transformations that will carry a given figure onto another.
G.CO.3 Given a rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, or regular polygon, describe the
rotations and reflections that carry it onto itself.
G-CO 1 Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line
segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance
around a circular arc.
Materials/
Resources/
Lesson
Preparation
Paper (for foldables if needed)
Poster (if needed)
Computer/ppt (if needed)
Objectives
Content:
Students are to analyze and synthesize their
discovery and understanding in order to
inductively create a document that shows
evidence of understanding.
Language:
Students are to verbally communicate their reasoning with
each other in groups and are expected to communicate
their reasoning in writing.
Depth of
Knowledge
Level
Level 1: Recall Level 2: Skill/Concept
Level 3: Strategic Thinking Level 4: Extended Thinking
Standards
for
Mathematic
al Practice
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically
6. Attend to precision.
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Common Core
Instructional
Shifts in
Mathematics
Focus on the Standards
Coherence within and across grade levels
Rigor (Balance of conceptual understanding, procedural skill & fluency, and application of skills)
80
Academic Vocabulary
(Tier II & Tier III)
PROVIDES TEACHER
SIMPLE EXPLANATION
KEY WORDS ESSENTIAL TO
UNDERSTANDING
WORDS WORTH KNOWING
STUDENTS
FIGURE OUT THE
MEANING
Pre-teaching
Considerations
Lesson Delivery
Instructiona
l Methods
Check method(s) used in the lesson:
Modeling Guided Practice Collaboration
Independent Practice Guided Inquiry Reflection
Prior Knowledge, Context, and Motivation:
Body of the
Lesson:
Activities/
Questioning/ Tasks/
Strategies/
Technology/
Engagement
Lesson Overview
Day 1 of 2
Guided Inquiry to support Understanding & Mathematical
Understanding: Communication, Collaboration, and Creativity
Mathematical Practice(s) Being Monitored:
6 Attend to precision
Objective: Students are to attend to the precision of vocabulary and fluency
of each rigid motion in order to construct inductive and deductive reasoning
on the final product.
Teacher: Be a facilitator to provide idea on the lesson.
Advice :
Choose a transformation type that you and your team feel either 1)
comfortable presenting or 2) more learning and exploration need to
take place in order to really grasp the rigid motion
Show how and why this rigid motion is important
Show different representations one motion can be communicated
Provide precision in vocabulary, image, and characteristics of the
motion
Communicate properties experimentally and theoretically by
observing, measuring, and drawing using both symbols and language
Give informal arguments and new properties by deduction
Follow and can supply parts of the inductive and deductive argument
Teacher: Holds a conversation with students, in well-known language symbols,
in which the context he/she wants to use become clear.
Students: Under the guidance of the teacher, students share their opinions
about the relationships and concepts they have discovered in the previous
activities.
Differentiated
Instruction:
English Learners:
-Think-Write-Pair-Share
-Multiple opportunities to
speak
-Cooperative groups
Students Who Need
Additional Support:
-Think-Write-Pair-Share
-Multiple opportunities to
speak
-Cooperative groups
81
Teacher: will take care that the correct technical language is developed and
used.
Day 2 of 2
Teacher: have students perform the Gallery Walk to share their findings and
reasoning.
Teacher: Reference Reflections/Rotations/Translations lessons for more detail
on Gallery Walk structure.
Lesson Reflection
Teacher
Reflection
Evidenced
by Student
Learning/
Outcomes
82
Synthesis/Inductive/Deductive Task Name ______________________________
One of your best friends, Jairique, was in a car accident and has been in the hospital for the last few days. As a
top student at his school, Jairique is concerned about his recovery, but he also cares about what he is missing
in his Geometry class. He has asked you to take notes and tutor him.
This particular lesson is focused on a geometric ________________________(transformation type). As a good
friend, you understand his strengths and weaknesses and want to help him understand this concept to the
best of his abilities. There is one catch, however. Jairique hates memorizing math concepts. He does much
better if he can see things visually.
You convince some other friends to help you create a lesson summary for Jairique. The lesson can be
presented, using PowerPoint, Foldable, Thinking Map, or poster. Remember, Jairique’s greatest strength is his
creativity, so keep that in your mind as you create your summary.
You also convince your teacher to give you extra credit points for making this lesson. She agrees, but she has
certain criteria to earn these points.
The lesson needs to be:
A stand-alone lesson/poster/work so that is self-explanatory
Organized, with accurate and concise information that is easily understood
A visual summary of your findings about ____________ (transformation type). This means you will
need to include diagrams and a brief explanation.
83
SAUSD Common Core Lesson Planner Mathematics Teacher:______________
Unit: G1
Lesson:
G1-SA-1
Grade Level/Course:
Geometry
Duration: Day 1 of 1 (50 Min.) Lesson
Date:
Common
Core and
Content
Standards
Concept 1:
Experiment with transformations in the plane
G.CO.2 Represent transformations in the plane using, e.g., transparencies and geometry
software; describe transformations as function that take points in the plane as inputs and
give other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle
to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch).
G.CO.5 Given a geometric figure and a rotation, reflection, or translation, draw the
transformed figure using, e.g., graph paper, tracing paper, or geometry software. Specify a
sequence of transformations that will carry a given figure onto another.
G.CO.3 Given a rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, or regular polygon, describe the
rotations and reflections that carry it onto itself.
G-CO 1 Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line
segment, based on the undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line, and distance
around a circular arc.
CCSS Reading Standard: Student read closely to determine what the text says explicitly
and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or
speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text.
CCSS Writing Standard: Students provide a concluding statement that supports the
argument presented.
CCSS Speaking and Listening Standard: Students initiate and participate effectively in a
range of collaborative discussions with diverse partners, texts, and issues building on
their own clearly and persuasively.
Materials/
Resources/
Lesson
Preparation
Summative Assessment
Objectives
Content:
Students are able to inductively and deductively
apply their understanding in solving problems.
Language:
Students are to verbally communicate their reasoning with
each other in groups and are expected to communicate
their reasoning in writing.
Depth of
Knowledge
Level
Level 1: Recall Level 2: Skill/Concept
Level 3: Strategic Thinking Level 4: Extended Thinking
Standards
for
Mathematic
al Practice
1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.
2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively.
3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.
4. Model with mathematics.
5. Use appropriate tools strategically
6. Attend to precision.
84
7. Look for and make use of structure.
8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning.
Common Core
Instructional
Shifts in
Mathematics
Focus on the Standards
Coherence within and across grade levels
Rigor (Balance of conceptual understanding, procedural skill & fluency, and application of skills)
Academic Vocabulary
(Tier II & Tier III)
PROVIDES TEACHER
SIMPLE EXPLANATION
KEY WORDS ESSENTIAL TO
UNDERSTANDING
WORDS WORTH KNOWING
STUDENTS
FIGURE OUT THE
MEANING
Pre-teaching
Considerations
Lesson Delivery
Instruction
al Methods
Check method(s) used in the lesson:
Modeling Guided Practice Collaboration
Independent Practice Guided Inquiry Reflection
Prior Knowledge, Context, and Motivation:
Body of the
Lesson:
Activities/
Questioning/
Tasks/ Strategies/
Technology/
Engagement
Lesson Overview
Teacher: May have students work collaboratively in pairs or groups of 4.
Students: Each student is expected to contribute and provide reasoning on written
form.
Feedback: This feedback session may take an additional 30 minutes.
Option 1:
Students may share their answers in a Gallery Walk structure. See the structure in
the previous lessons.
Option 2:
Students will perform the I-Spy strategy to gather feedback and improve their
work.
Differentiated
Instruction:
English Learners:
-Think-Write-Pair-Share
-Multiple opportunities to
speak
-cooperative groups
Students Who Need
Additional Support:
-Think-Write-Pair-Share
-Multiple opportunities to
speak
-cooperative groups
Accelerated Learners:
Lesson Reflection
Teacher Reflection
Evidenced by Student
Learning/ Outcomes
85
Summative Assessment Name ____________________________________
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