Dear Samantha,
I received your letter, which is like many others that have reached me recently
from your country and from other countries around the world.
It seems to me – I can tell by your letter – that you are a courageous and
honest girl, resembling Becky, the friend of Tom Sawyer in the famous book of
your compatriot Mark Twain. This book is well known and loved in our country by
all boys and girls.
You write that you are anxious about whether there will be a nuclear war
between our two countries. And you ask are we doing anything so that war will
not break out. Your question is the most important of those that every thinking
man can pose. I will reply to you seriously and honestly.
Yes, Samantha, we in the Soviet Union are trying to do everything so that there
will not be war on Earth. This is what every Soviet man wants. This is what the
great founder of our state, Vladimir Lenin, taught us. Soviet people well know
what a terrible thing war is. Forty-two years ago, Nazi Germany, which strove for
supremacy over the whole world, attacked our country, burned and destroyed
many thousands of our towns and villages, killed millions of Soviet men, women
and children.
In that war, which ended with our victory, we were in alliance with the United
States: together we fought for the liberation of many people from the Nazi
invaders. I hope that you know about this from your history lessons in school.
And today we want very much to live in peace, to trade and cooperate with all
our neighbours on this earth — with those far away and those nearby. And
certainly with such a great country as the United States of America.
In America and in our country there are nuclear weapons — terrible weapons
that can kill millions of people in an instant. But we do not want them to be ever
used. That's precisely why the Soviet Union solemnly declared throughout the
entire world that never — never — will it use nuclear weapons first against any
country. In general we propose to discontinue further production of them and to
proceed to the abolition of all the stockpiles on Earth.
It seems to me that this is a sufficient answer to your second question: 'Why do
you want to wage war against the whole world or at least the United States?' We
want nothing of the kind. No one in our country–neither workers, peasants,
writers nor doctors, neither grown-ups nor children, nor members of the
government–want either a big or 'little' war.
We want peace — there is something that we are occupied with: growing wheat,
building and inventing, writing books and flying into space. We want peace for
ourselves and for all peoples of the planet. For our children and for you,
Samantha.