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Journal of International Women’s Studies Vol. 22, No. 7 July 2021
However, it is often the case that the overwhelming majority of opinions and direction for
girl group content come from androcentric sources, including producers, mixers, video directors,
visual directors, etc. As mentioned previously, given the task to portray girl groups as the male
gaze’s ideal girlfriend, the result is inaccurate ideas of what love, relationships and desired traits
in a partner are to women and girls.
It is true that some girl group idols participate in production. Notably, three of
MAMAMOO’s five members are ranked among the highest female idol producers in Korea
(KOMCA, n.d., Kpop Idols Who, 2020).
15
However, only 12 total female idol producers are found
on KOMCA’s, Korea’s official copyright association, top 100 idol producers (Kpop Idols Who,
2020). Likewise, separate charts published by KOMCA, show a list of the top 80 male idol
producers, whereas the female idol producers only earn top 30 (Kpop Idols Who, 2020).
16
Thus
highlighting the lack of involvement of women idols, despite the abundance of these artists.
In the world of idol production, sexism also overshadows product recognition. In 2017,
Suran’s single, Wine, received the Hot Trend Award during the Melon Music Awards (Mathew,
2017). Suran was seen second guessing whether to accept the award as Suga of BTS, who helped
produce the song, immediately made his way to the stage among wild cheers (nleeshaz, 2017).
Regardless of whether he was told previously that he would be able to join Suran on stage, this
symbolic microaggression is clear. The artist was unsure if she should receive the award for her
song.
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So too does sexism extend into offstage content creation. As exemplified in BLACKPINK
House, the women are forced to move from their dorm for the duration of the show to one specially
constructed with a hot pink roofed house in the heart of a busy Seoul neighborhood (BLACKPINK,
2018). Their house consisted of areas that company CEO YG himself chose as areas he thought
every girl would need, including an area specifically to take Instagram photos, but not separate
bedrooms (BLACKPINK, 2018). This example demonstrates how the women of K-pop are more
often told what they like and prefer rather than having the agency to do it themselves.
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In the K-pop industry, consumer’s socialized androcentric desires place female bodies as
symbols of “desire within Korean consumer capitalism” (Holiday & Elfving-Hwang 2012). In
order to maximize their usability, girl groups swap dreams of growing to become singer
songwriters or producers to be marketable objects. As of December 2020, BLACKPINK is the
bestselling girl group in the world (KOREAN SALES, 2020). They have been active since 2016,
yet only just released their first full length album in late 2020.
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Instead of spending time in the
studio, the girls have primarily become models, with each of the four idols representing multiple
15
Unsurprisingly, this increased involvement correlates with concepts of empowerment and increased popularity
overseas.
16
The average credits for girl groups are around 25 whereas boy groups are around 50 (Kpop Idols Who, 2020).
17
In addition to making his way to the stage first, he accepts the award first, speaks first and for twice as long as
Suran. Meanwhile, Suran’s head is blocked by the microphone in front of her until she speaks and physically lowers
it herself (nleeshaz, 2017). This disappointing oversight highlights the industry’s placement of the perspective on
celebrating men without question.
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At the beginning of the series, the then CEO of YG entertainment, YG, told the idols the news, to which they were
confused. YG then prompted them by asking why they weren't thanking him since he was allowing them to “live like
princesses” (BLACKPINK, 2018). They dutifully replied how grateful they were despite the apparent discomfort.
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This is highly unusual, as typical groups release one to two half- or full-length albums a year.
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Jonas: Crafted for the Male Gaze
Published by Virtual Commons - Bridgewater State University, 2021