10. PROPERTY RIGHTS
10.1. Title to any equipment and supplies that may be furnished by UNOPS to the Individual
Contractor shall rest with UNOPS, and such equipment and supplies must be returned to
UNOPS at the conclusion of the Agreement or when no longer needed by the Individual
Contractor, whichever is the earlier. Such equipment and supplies, when returned to
UNOPS, must be in the same condition as when delivered to the Individual Contractor,
reasonable wear and tear excepted.
10.2. UNOPS shall be entitled to all intellectual property and other proprietary rights,
including, but not limited to, patents, copyrights and trademarks, with regard to products,
processes, inventions, ideas, know-how or documents and other materials (i) which the
Individual Contractor has developed for UNOPS under the Agreement and (ii) which bear a
direct relation to or are produced or prepared or collected in consequence of, or during the
course of, the performance of the Agreement, and the Individual Contractor acknowledges
and agrees that such products, processes, inventions, ideas, know-how, documents and other
materials constitute works made for hire for UNOPS. However, to the extent that any such
intellectual property or other proprietary rights consist of any intellectual property or other
proprietary rights of the Individual Contractor: (a) that pre-existed the performance by the
Individual Contractor of his/her obligations under the Agreement, or (b) that the Individual
Contractor may develop or acquire, or may have developed or acquired, independently of the
performance of his/her obligations under the Agreement, UNOPS does not and shall not
claim any ownership interest thereto, and the Individual Contractor grants to UNOPS a
perpetual and irrevocable license to use such intellectual property or other proprietary right
for the purposes of and in accordance with the requirements of the Agreement. At the request
of UNOPS, the Individual Contractor shall take all necessary steps for, including executing
all necessary documents, and generally assist UNOPS in, securing such proprietary rights and
transferring or licensing them to UNOPS in compliance with the requirements of any
applicable law and the Agreement.
10.3. The Individual Contractor hereby grants UNOPS a perpetual and irrevocable licence
to all intellectual property and other proprietary rights created while the Individual Contractor
is at work locations or other premises under the control of UNOPS and/or its client. If
requested by UNOPS, the Individual Contractor must provide to UNOPS a copy of materials
embodying such intellectual property and other proprietary rights.
11. CONFIDENTIALITY
11.1. The Individual Contractor shall treat all information and documents that he/she
receives in connection with the provision of the Services as confidential, unless expressly
stated otherwise. The foregoing does not apply to information and documents that have been
made publicly available without breach of any confidentiality obligations.
11.2. Unless specifically set out in this Agreement or specifically authorized in writing by
the UNOPS Executive Director, the Individual Contractor must not communicate at any time
to the media, or to any institution, person, Government, or other external entity any