Emory University Commencement 2023
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E C A S
a concern for higher education in a Christian setting on the part
of the Georgia Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Chartered in 1836 in Oxford, Georgia, the college was named
after John Emory (1789–1835), bishop of the Methodist Episcopal
Church. In 1964 the college at Oxford was named Oxford College
of Emory University.
Emory College became Emory University by virtue of a char-
ter granted by the Superior Court of DeKalb County on January
25, 1915. Although classes on the Atlanta campus were begun in
the schools of law and theology as early as 1916, the college did
not move to Atlanta until 1919. The university now includes nine
schools, most tracing their origins to years before the chartering of
the university itself. These schools are Emory College and Oxford
College (1836), the School of Medicine (1854), Nell Hodgson
Woodruff School of Nursing (1905), Candler School of Theology
(1914), the School of Law (1916), Roberto C. Goizueta Business
School (1919), the James T. Laney School of Graduate Studies
(1919), and Rollins School of Public Health (1990).
The intent of the founders is perpetuated by the university’s
vision statement: A destination university internationally
recognized as an inquiry-driven, ethically engaged, and diverse
community, whose members work collaboratively for positive
transformation in the world through courageous leadership in
teaching, research, scholarship, health care, and social action.
E U L A
Emory University acknowledges the Muscogee (Creek) people who
lived, worked, produced knowledge on, and nurtured the land
where Emory’s Oxford and Atlanta campuses are now located.
In 1821, fifteen years before Emory’s founding, the Muscogee
were forced to relinquish this land. We recognize the sustained
oppression, land dispossession, and involuntary removals of the
Muscogee and Cherokee peoples from Georgia and the Southeast.
Emory seeks to honor the Muscogee Nation and other Indigenous
caretakers of this land by humbly seeking knowledge of their
histories and committing to respectful stewardship of the land.
A S H C E
This is Emory’s 178th commencement. The exercises witnessed
today represent an imposition of medieval academic tradition on
an institution that had its roots in the nineteenth-century frontier.
The first Emory commencement was held in 1840, four years after
Emory College had been chartered and two years after the college’s
first classes. That first ceremony, however, was without graduating
students, as there were no graduates until the following year. Then,
as now, sermons and addresses had a central focus in the exercises,
though rarely have these addresses been so crucial as in 1849,
when all fifteen members of the graduating class were assigned
speaking places and spoke for as long as half an hour each.
Early commencement audiences sat for up to four hours in the
midsummer heat to listen to the numerous student and faculty
orations on such topics as “Our Government Unfavorable to
High Attainment in Literature,” “Social Equality,” and “Modern
Refinements.” These addresses in the early days were in English,
contrary to the practice at many other institutions. As President
A. B. Longstreet argued in 1842, speeches in Latin and Greek
were “worthy of the name pedantry, and nothing more.” In spite
of this advice, several later generations of students instructed their
audiences in the ancient tongues.
A D C
Academic dress goes back to the founding of European universities,
which were the products of the intellectual revival of the twelfth
century. All medieval students were clerks and consequently wore
the dress of clergy. This is the academic costume we wear today, with
certain changes introduced in the sixteenth century by Protestant
reformers. The oldest articles of academic wear were the robe, over
which was worn the habit, usually a kind of tunic with short, wide
sleeves. The medieval hood was lined with fur or inexpensive skins
and could be gathered around the neck or pulled up on the head
as a turban. It is uncertain when different colors became associated
with different degrees.
There were four kinds of caps: the round cap, reserved for
doctoral dignity; the tena, a round cap with strings tied under the
chin, worn by jurists; the square cap; and the Tudor bonnet. At
Oxford University in 1565 the square cap became the norm, but the
faculties that had become laicized adopted the Tudor bonnet that
is still worn by doctoral candidates today. The basic design of all
academic costume in the United States was first established in 1895
and was first used at Emory by the Class of 1902. The bachelor’s
gown features an embroidered Emory University seal in gold thread
and has long, pointed, open sleeves. The master’s gown has longer
sleeves, which are closed at the bottom with openings about midway
for the hands. Beginning in 2014, the bachelor’s and master’s
gowns are made of fabric spun from molten plastic pellets from
recycled water bottles. An average of twenty-three postconsumer
plastic bottles are used to create each gown, furthering Emory’s
commitment to sustainability initiatives. The doctor’s gown has full-
length lapels of velvet and bell-shaped sleeves with three horizontal
velvet bars. Tassels for bachelor’s and master’s caps are black; tassels
of gold thread may be worn by doctors. Gowns and caps are usually
black, although Emory and some other schools have specified that
their doctors may wear gowns of distinctive colors. Yale’s deep
blue doctoral gown, Harvard’s crimson, Columbia’s dark blue, and
Emory’s blue and gold are a few that may be seen in the procession.
The hood varies for the respective degrees, the doctor’s hood
being longer and fuller than the master’s. The field of study can
be determined from the velvet facing on the hood according to the
following color scheme: white, the arts; gold-yellow, science; purple,
law; apricot, nursing; green, medicine; teal, physical therapy; scarlet,
theology; salmon, public health; drab, business; and dark blue,
doctors of philosophy. The hood is lined with silk in the colors of
the degree-granting institution. For Emory graduates the lining is
blue with a chevron of gold.
The president of Emory University wears a badge of office given
to the university in 1965 by the Emory chapter, Gamma of Georgia,
of Phi Beta Kappa. Designed by Eric Clements of Birmingham,
England, and executed by the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths
in London, the solid gold badge is an open teardrop enclosing the
raised seal of the university and is suspended on a gold chain.
The chief marshal and deputy marshals lead the academic
procession. The faculty marshals and the secretary of the university
jointly manage the forming of the procession, the seating of com-
mencement participants, and the planning of other aspects of com-
mencement exercises. Marshals are identified by their unique blue
tunics, which are sleeveless and lined with gold.
The Quadrangle stage with blue canopy was named the
University Marshals’ Stage in honor of the dedication and service
provided by Emory’s chief marshals throughout history.
The university mace is carried in the procession by the imme-
diate past president of the Student Government Association.
Academically the mace is the symbol of a university as a corporate
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