Flexible
working in schools
Why we need it
and how to do it
www.educationsupport.org.uk
Despite research findings such as these, some
schools are opposed to the idea of flexible working
such as part time working or job sharing, because
they view it as inconvenient, more expensive and
perceive that parents do not like it, particularly in
primary schools. However, there is no conclusive
evidence that splitting responsibility for classes in
any way impacts detrimentally on pupilseducation.
An Introduction to flexible working
One of the biggest things that can help schools
create a psychologically safe workplace is
introducing measures that help teachers work
flexibly and manage their work life balance, to
meet their professional goals and requirements
in a mentally healthy way. Trusting people to get
their work done but in a way that also allows
them freedom to manage other priorities too,
like children or caring responsibilities, goes a
long way to promote a culture where people can
be their whole selves and know their employer
supports and believes in them.
Like all employees in the UK, school sta have the
right to request flexible working arrangements.
Reasons behind these requests vary greatly but
achieving an appropriate work / life balance
is oen cited as a main driver. The Covid-19
pandemic has thrown up new challenges for
the education sector, but it has also crystallised
issues which have had a long term impact on
the working lives of teachers and education
professionals. This includes the subject of flexible
working. There is an opportunity to learn from
the enforced flexibility that Covid-19 has brought
upon the sector, and turn this into a positive - a
chance to try out flexible ways of working that
suit sta, students and schools alike, better.
In research
carried out in 2019:
The large majority of teachers working
flexibly felt that doing so improved their
well-being (85% of 766).
Nearly three-quarters
of senior leaders who
had implemented flexible
working in their school
(74% of 1,314) felt that
these arrangements
had helped sta to
manage their workload/
work-life balance.
89%
of 766 teachers working flexibly
also agreed with this statement.
74%74%
of senior leaders
felt it helped
sta
85%85%
of sta felt it
improved their
well-being
commitments in a way that doesn’t harm their
mental health. Supporting flexible working can
improve sta wellbeing.
Additional capacity in
the school workforce
Flexible working can improve and increase
capacity within the school workforce, through skills
development, team-working, increased sharing
of practice, workforce planning and strategic
succession planning.
Reduced sickness absence
Flexible working can also help reduce
ill-health absence; or enable a quicker return to
work aer absence of any kind e.g. parental leave,
extended sick leave.
Progression opportunities
and sta development
Flexible working may oer development
opportunities for existing sta (e.g. through part-
time job share in a leadership role). Supporting
and facilitating flexible working practice has been
reported as a strategy used by some employers to
try and help reduce their gender pay gap.
Ensuring your school is an
attractive place to work
An increasing proportion of teachers are working
part-time (but far fewer men are doing this than
women in the profession). With the changing
demands of workers in our 21st century economy,
and the impact of Covid-19 on all workforces,
it is more important than ever that teaching is
compatible with family life and work life balance
more broadly in order to be attractive to aspiring,
current and inactive teachers.
Retention of skilled
and experienced sta
Enabling flexible working can help schools retain
teachers who would otherwise leave the role, or
retire early. In one survey across industries, 76%
of employers said that they felt that implementing
flexible working has a positive impact on sta
retention. Retention of skilled sta benefits both
pupils and the wider school.
Better and more
experience for pupils
Implemented well, flexible working can provide pupils
with the opportunity to learn from dierent teachers
(e.g. through job shares). It also provides students
with dierent options should they need additional
support and helps teachers and pupils alike maintain
good relationships.
Ensuring a school has
a diverse range of sta
Enabling flexible working could help schools access a
wider pool of potential employees; or a more diverse
range of skills and experience within the workforce.
This helps pupils who have backgrounds not
represented in the current teaching workforce, and
also helps schools to provide equality of opportunity.
Improved well-being,
work-life balance and morale
Flexible working gives sta the chance to better
manage their work-life balance, enables them to feel
listened to, and like they can balance work and home
The positive benefits of flexible working
reported from schools (from senior leaders,
teachers and other sta) include:
Why introduce flexible
working in your school
Flexible working can mean many dierent
things. All of the flexible working arrangements
below have been, and are, implemented in
dierent schools across the country:
Working part-time: working less than full-time
hours and/or working fewer days.
Job share: two or more people do one job and
split the hours.
Split shis: a working shi comprising two or
more separate periods of duty in a day.
Staggered hours: the employee has dierent
start, finish and break times from other sta or all
employees have dierent start and end times to
suit both sta and school needs.
Compressed hours: working full-time hours but
over fewer days.
On and o site presence: enabling teachers to
go o site e.g. at lunchtime, or during the school
run for their own children, if they aren’t teaching
Home/remote working: regularly or formally
agreed as part of directed time/timetabled hours.
Phased arrangements: this can be when
an employee returns from absence (e.g. aer
parental leave or period of sickness, or a
bereavement) or used for things like retirement
- where working hours are either gradually
increased from part time or decreased from full
time, depending on the arrangement.
Annualised hours: working hours spread across
the year, which may include some school closure
days, or where hours vary across the year to suit
the school and employee.
Sabbaticals: where the employee takes a period
of time away from work and their job is kept open
for them to return.
Career break: employee takes unpaid
time o work. Contract is suspended
or ended, without a guaranteed return,
depending on policy and individual
agreement.
Personal/family days: days of
authorised leave during term time
to which all teachers in a school
are entitled.
Flexible working – what does it mean
Flexible working - more ideas for your school
Given the requirements of the teaching timetable,
and the core responsibilities of classroom teachers
and support sta, flexible working for teachers and
education workers is oen found in the form of
part-time work or job sharing, but there are a wide
range of flexible working arrangements that can
be put in place.
All of the flexible working options listed above have
been used in schools. It is possible to give sta
flexibility whilst at the same time benefiting your
school- aer all, the two are closely connected!
On the next page you’ll see some other specific
ideas and models of flexible working that have
been used successfully in a range of dierent
schools. You can click on each of the case studies
to read more about them, and the benefits
they’ve brought to the school where they’ve been
implemented. The case studies are short, have
been written by school leaders and teachers, and
have contact details included in case you want to
find out more about how these flexible working
arrangements have been implemented.
Co Headship
The Holt School
Little Ilford School
Mayfield Primary School
Saron Walden County
High School
Seely Primary and
Nursery School
Part time working for
teachers and sta at all levels
Elsley Primary School
Linton Village College
Aspire Alternative Provision
Little Ilford School
Robertsbridge Community
College
Oasis Academy Shirley
Park
John Taylor Free School
Furzedown Primary School
Saron Walden County
High School
Latimer Primary School
Oxted School
Cheltenham Bournside
School & Sixth Form
Compressed hours
and timetabling
Linton Village College
John Taylor Free School
Furzedown Primary School
Staggered
school day
Aspire Alternative
Provision
Job sharing at
dierent levels
Linton Village College
Aspire Alternative Provision
Little Ilford School
Robertsbridge Community College
John Taylor Free School
Furzedown Primary School
Working from home / PPA osite
/ being able to go o site when
not teaching
Linton Village College
Aspire Alternative
Provision
Robertsbridge
Community College
Latimer Primary
School
Special leave
Linton Village College
Aspire Alternative Provision
Flexible and
part time working
in job adverts/
recruitment materials
Aspire Alternative Provison
Little Ilford School
Nursery provision
Saron Walden County
High School
Flexible
working
models
Education Support
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+44 (0) 20 7697 2750
educationsupport.org.uk
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© 2022 Education Support
October 2022
Sources:
1. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_
data/file/938784/Exploring_flexible_working_practice_in_schools_-_interim_report.pdf
2. https://neu.org.uk/advice/flexible-working
3. https://chartered.college/flexible-working/
4. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/
attachment_data/file/845932/Flexible_Working_Benefits_A3.pdf