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You may elect to set up a Health Savings Account (HSA) which, unlike an HRA, can carry over
from year to year. These investment accounts are combined with high-deductible plans
designed specifically for this purpose to meet standards set in federal tax law. The employee can
withdraw money tax-free from the account for medical expenses. Otherwise, the money
accumulates with tax free interest. The investment account can be funded by you, by the
employee, or both.
What Types of Plans are Available?
Most insurers offer a variety of plans. Plans vary as to the level of benefits paid, the provider network
included, and the extent of managed care provisions. The general types of plans available are:
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HMO - A “pure” HMO plan requires enrollees to choose a primary care physician from
participating doctors. Any non-emergency service at a hospital and any specialty care requires a
referral from the primary care physician. With few exceptions, no coverage is provided for
doctors and hospitals that are not part of the HMO’s network.
•
(POS) - A POS (point-of-service) plan offered by many HMOs. It differs from a “pure” HMO plan
by covering services from non-network doctors or hospitals, or services obtained without a
referral from the primary care physician, but at a lower benefit level than in-network care.
•
PPO - A PPO (preferred provider organization) plan is similar to a point-of-service plan. PPO
plans usually do not require a referral from a primary care physician to receive the highest level
of benefits for services received from an in-network specialist or hospital.
•
Indemnity - An “indemnity” or “fee-for-service” plan does not use a provider network. The
same level of benefits applies to any doctor or hospital and is generally limited to the “usual and
customary” charge for the service. If the doctor or hospital charges more than this amount, the
patient is responsible for the extra charge (this is known as “balance billing”).
Companies Selling Small Business Health Insurance in Maine
All small business health insurance plans currently offered in Maine can be compared using the
Bureau’s comparison charts and rate calculator, which can be found on the Bureau’s website. For plan-
specific questions and additional information contact the insurance carriers directly.
The plans and rates offered by insurance companies in Maine are reviewed and approved by the Bureau
of Insurance. You are welcome to call the Bureau at 207-624-8475 or 800-300-5000 with any insurance-
related questions. For TTY, please use Relay 711.
The Federally Facilitated Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP)
The Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP) is a federal program intended to simplify the process
of buying health insurance for small businesses. SHOP is open to employers with 50 or fewer full-time
equivalent (FTE) employees. If you think you may qualify, ask your broker about SHOP plans. Visit the
small business section at CoverME.gov
for an application.
To participate in SHOP in Maine, you must:
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Have a principal business address in Maine or show that you can offer coverage to each eligible
employee through the SHOP Marketplace account serving that employee’s primary worksite.
•
Have at least one common-law employee on payroll (not including a business owner or sole
proprietor or spouse). For the definition of a common-law employee, visit the IRS website at
irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/employee-common-law-employee.