SCREENWRITING FUNDAMENTALS
FMS 209
Spring A 2024
Professor: Christopher Bradley
Telephone: 323-702-2183
Office: Ross-Blakley Hall, Room 136
Office Hours: Wednesdays, 1-5 PM (or by appointment) (Live or via phone or Zoom)
COURSE OUTLINE
What elements go into a successful script? How is storytelling related to screenwriting? Why is
it valuable for beginners to write a short script before attempting a feature-length script? In
answering these questions students will: 1) complete a variety of writing tasks throughout the
course, including exercises designed to teach aspects of craft such as plot, characterization and
dialogue; 2) create a Hollywood-style treatment that lays out a full synopsis of a short film they
plan to write; 3) write the first draft of that short film and 4) revise their first draft. Each student
will leave with a complete short script, as well as a solid idea of how to apply basic storytelling
techniques to the screenplay form.
You are expected to engage in all learning tasks and attend all classes.
Reading: Linda J. Cowgill’s Writing Short Films, Second Edition.
You will likely need to buy the book at either the ASU bookstore or from an online distributor
such as Amazon.com. It will take at least two weeks for the book to arrive, so be sure to order it
well before class begins. Read the book carefully and on time, as it forms the basis of both the
class discussions and the exams.
Software: You will need to download the free program Celtx, which will provide you with
templates to write in the proper screenplay format. It is compatible across operating systems.
The website for the download is: http://www.celtx.com.
Screenings: You are responsible for viewing the screenings associated with each lesson. Most
of them are linked to the course from websites such as YouTube; however, you will also need to
rent and watch Jaws at the end of the course. You can find the movie either at a local video store
or through an online source such as Netflix. Though these films are entertaining, you are
watching them primarily for study. This means taking notes and viewing the screenings
numerous times. The screenings will inform both your class discussions and your written work.
POLICIES
Plagiarism Policy: You are expected to turn in original work for this course. Quotations or
ideas paraphrased from other work must be properly cited. Taking credit for another's idea or
writing is plagiarism, which is a serious violation of the University's Code of Academic
Integrity. Integrity is expected of every student in all academic work. The guiding principle of
academic integrity is that a student's submitted work must be the student's own. This principle is
furthered by the student Code of Conduct and disciplinary procedures established by ABOR
Policies 5-308-5-403, all provisions of which apply to all Arizona State University students. If
you are unsure how to credit your source, ask a member of the teaching team for clarification.
Academic honesty is expected of all students in all examinations, papers, and laboratory work,
academic transactions and records. The possible sanctions include, but are not limited to,
appropriate grade penalties, course failure (indicated on the transcript as a grade of E), course
failure due to academic dishonesty (indicated on the transcript as a grade of XE), loss of
registration privileges, disqualification and dismissal. For more information, see
http://provost.asu.edu/academic-integrity
Absences: 1. More than three unexcused absences may result in the loss of a full letter grade.
2. Information on excused absences related to religious observances/practices that are in accordance
with ACD 304-04 “Accommodations for Religious Practices.” can be found here.
3. Information on excused absences related to university-sanctioned events/activities that are in
accordance with ACD 304-02 “Missed Classes Dues to University Sanctioned Activities” can be
found here.
Students with Disabilities: Students who feel they will need disability accommodations in this
class but have not registered with the Student Accessibility and Inclusive Learning Services
office should contact SAILS immediately. The SAILS Tempe office is located on the first floor
of the Matthews Center Building. SAILS staff can also be reached at (480) 965-1234 (V) or
(480) 965-9000 (TTY). For additional information, visit: www.asu.edu/studentaffairs/ed/drc
Expected Classroom Behavior: Be sure to arrive on time for class. Excessive tardiness will be
subject to sanctions. Under no circumstances should you allow your cell phone to ring during
class. Any disruptive behavior, which includes ringing cell phones, listening to your mp3/iPod
player, text messaging, constant talking, eating food noisily, reading a newspaper will not be
tolerated. The use of laptops (unless for note taking), cell phones, MP3, IPOD, etc. are strictly
prohibited during class.
Policy Against Threatening Behavior: All incidents and allegations of violent or threatening
conduct by an ASU student (whether on-or off campus) must be reported to the ASU Police
Department (ASU PD) and the Office of the Dean of Students. If either office determines that the
behavior poses or has posed a serious threat to personal safety or to the welfare of the campus,
the student will not be permitted to return to campus or reside in any ASU residence hall until an
appropriate threat assessment has been completed and, if necessary, conditions for return are
imposed. ASU PD, the Office of the Dean of Students, and other appropriate offices will
coordinate the assessment in light of the relevant circumstances.
Title IX: Title IX is a federal law that provides that no person be excluded on the basis of sex
from participation in, be denied benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any
education program or activity. Both Title IX and university policy make clear that sexual
violence and harassment based on sex is prohibited. An individual who believes they have been
subjected to sexual violence or harassed on the basis of sex can seek support, including
counseling and academic support, from the university. If you or someone you know has been
harassed on the basis of sex or sexually assaulted, you can find information and resources at
https://sexualviolenceprevention.asu.edu/faqs.
As a mandated reporter, I am obligated to report any information I become aware of regarding
alleged acts of sexual discrimination, including sexual violence and dating violence. ASU
Counseling Services, https://eoss.asu.edu/counseling is available if you wish to discuss any
concerns confidentially and privately. ASU online students may access 360 Life Services,
https://goto.asuonline.asu.edu/success/online-resources.html
Policy on Discrimination: Arizona State University is committed to providing an environment free
of discrimination, harassment, or retaliation for the entire university community, including all
students, faculty members, staff employees, and guests. ASU expressly prohibits discrimination,
harassment, and retaliation by employees, students, contractors, or agents of the university based on
any protected status: race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, veteran status, sexual
orientation, gender identity, and genetic information.
Copyrighted materials: A warning to students that they must refrain from uploading to any course
shell, discussion board, or website used by the course instructor or other course forum, material that
is not the student's original work, unless the students first comply with all applicable copyright laws;
faculty members reserve the right to delete materials on the grounds of suspected copyright
infringement.
GRADED WORK
Attendance/Participation (50 points): You are responsible for attending all classes and
participating in class discussions The professor will keep track of your participation, including
assessing the value of what you bring to the overall discussion. You will be expected to be
rigorous while at the same time being supportive and constructive.
Writing Exercises (50 points): You are responsible for completing a writing exercise for each
lesson that one is assigned. The writing exercises are typically a page long and are either in
prose or screenplay form. I describe them in detail at the end of each lecture. These exercises
must keep up with the progress of the course. Again, be rigorous while at the same time being
supportive and constructive.
Treatment (100 points): Before you begin writing your actual script you will first create a brief
synopsis of its basic components called a treatment. The treatment is a boiled down prose
version of your story that includes such crucial aspects as an outline of the plot and a description
of the main characters and their function within the plot. The treatment serves as both a
summary of your movie for others and a blueprint for you as you write. Your treatment should
be 2-3 single spaced pages. See the website for a sample treatment.
First Draft of Screenplay (100 points): You will complete the first draft of a screenplay for a
short film. A first draft is by definition rough, but it should be about 10 pages long and include a
beginning, middle and end along with other identifiable aspects of story structure such as
conflict, crisis and resolution. Your script should be in a standard screenplay format approved
by your instructor. See the website for a sample treatment.
Final Draft of Screenplay (100 points): The final draft will include many of the elements of
the first draft (beginning, middle and end, conflict, crisis, etc.) but show demonstrable
improvement over the first draft. This might include heightened conflict, more functional
dialogue, more three-dimensional characters, or whatever else the instructor suggests. The
student should aim for the final draft to be 10-12 pages. It should be as polished as possible in
terms of both the writing and the format.
Grading Scale - 0 to 400 Points
A+ ..... 400+ Points
A ..... 372 - 399 Points
A- ..... 360 - 371 Points
B+ ..... 352 - 359 Points
B ..... 332 - 351 Points
B- ..... 320 - 331 Points
C+ ..... 312 - 319 Points
C ..... 280 - 311 Points
D ..... 240 - 279 Points
E ..... 000 - 239 Points
LEARNING TASKS
This course is comprised of 15 lessons. Each lesson includes all or some of these tasks:
1. Reading: Read a chapter from the assigned book
2. Reading Review: Reconsider key concepts from the readings
3. Screening: Study films screened for class
4. Website: Surf relevant websites
5. Media Clips: Review scenes referenced in readings & lectures
6. Lecture: Listen to audio lectures with powerpoint slides
7. Class Discussion: Pose and/or answer questions in class
WARNING: Course content includes films that may contain graphic violence, language,
sexuality and drug use.
Module 00: Welcome (Tuesday, 01/09)
Assignment 1: Academic Integrity Agreement
Module 01: Getting Started; Story Ideas (Tuesday, 01/09)
Screening: George Lucas in Love / Joe Nussbaum, 1999
Readings: “Shitty First Drafts” by Anne Lamott
Writing Short Films / Linda J. Cowgill, Introduction, pages, xi-xiv
Chapter 1, pages 3-12
Chapter 2, pages 13-32
Lecture: Turning the Chaos of Life Experience into an Ordered Narrative
Assignment: Three Story Ideas
Discussion: Exercise/Discuss with classmates
Optional: Live at Sundance: Short Films, Tall Ideas
Screenwriter’s Utopia
Screenwriting.info
The Writing Process
Module 02: The Essential Aspects of Story (Tuesday, 01/16)
Screening: The Hire: Ambush / John Frankenheimer, 2001
Reading: Writing Short Films / Linda J. Cowgill, Chapter 4, pages 64-82
Lectures: Creating a Logline
Creating a Treatment
Assignments: Your Logline
Your Treatment
Discussion: Exercise/Discuss with classmates
Optional: Aristotle's Six Principles of Drama
Assignment #1: Treatment due Tuesday, 01/23
Module 03: Character and Dialog (Tuesday, 01/23)
Screening: The Hire: Powder Keg / Alejandro G. Iñárritu, 2001
Readings: Writing Short Films / Linda J. Cowgill, Chapter 4, pages 34-63
Chapter 8, pages 133-140
Chapter 10, pages 165-176
Chapter 11, pages 178-188
Appendix, pages 199-209
Lecture: What Your Characters Want and What Your Characters Say
Quizzes: Quiz 1; Essential Screenplay Formatting
Quiz 2: Essential Grammar and Style
Assignments: Your Character Biography
Dialog Exercise
Discussion: Exercise/Discuss with classmates
Optional: Confessions of a Short Film Programmer
Module 04: Scene Construction (Tuesday, 01/30)
Screening: Black Button / Lucas Crandles, 2007
Reading: Writing Short Films / Linda J. Cowgill, Chapter 9, pages 149-163
Chapter 5, pages 83-99
Lecture: Creating a Scene as a Microcosm of your Larger Story
Assignments: Conflict Scene
Discussion: Exercise/Discuss with classmates
Optional: Character Moods or Emotions
Module 05: Your First Draft (Tuesday, 02/06)
Screening: The Powder Keg / Alejandro González Iñárritu, 2001
Reading: Writing Short Films / Linda J. Cowgill, pages 64-81
Lecture: How do I put my script together?
Assignments: Your first draft
Discussion: Exercise/Discuss with classmates
Assignment #2: First draft due Tuesday, 02/13
Module 06: Revising Your First Draft (Thursday, 02/13)
Screening: Copy / Michael Griffin and Sean Dowling, 2006
Reading: Writing Short Films / Linda J. Cowgill, pages 83-99
Website: Greatest Movie Plot Twists, Film Spoilers and Surprise Endings
Lecture: How do I move my story?
Discussion: Exercise/Discuss with classmates
Module 07:: Next Steps (Thursday, 02/20)
Screening: Spin / Jamin Winas, 2005
Reading: Writing Short Films / Linda J. Cowgill, pages 103-120
Website: What Happens in Act I?
Lecture: How do I fade in?
Clips: Blade Runner / Ridley Scott, 1982
Say Anything / Cameron Crowe, 1989
Apocalypse Now / Francis Coppola, 1979
Discussion: Exercise/Discuss with classmates
Assignment #3: Screenplay Final due Tuesday, 02/27