terminology

FINAL EXAM

WATEEN

:دادعإ

Q1 Electrical signals recording of muscle at rest

and during contraction to assess muscular

disease or nerve damage?

Select one:

a. Electroencephalography

b. Echocardiography

c. Electrocardiography

d. lntrathecal

Electromyography

Q2 Which of the following hormones can be

identified by the ending —tropin?

Select one:

a. Pituitary hormones.

b. Thyroid hormones.

C. Parathyroid hormones.

d. Pancreas hormones.

e. Thymus gland hormone.

Q3 Painful urination is termed?

Select one:

a. Enuresis

b. Oliguria

C. Polyuria

d. Dysuria

e. Anuria

Q4 The combining form pertaining to the teeth?

Select one:

a. Labio

b. Cheilo

c. Dento

d. Sialo

e. Odento

Q5 Injury to the hypothalamus may result in all of

the following except?

Select one:

a. Pathologic sleep

b. Loss of body temperature control

c. Excretion of excessive amounts of

urine

d. Loss of proprioception

e. Loss control of digestive system

Q6 The method that measures the volume of

urine expelled from the urethra?

Select one:

a. Cystometry

b. Cystourethroscopy

c. Uroflowmetry

d. Electromyography

e. Creatinine clearance

Q7 Which of the following statements is correct

about what happens during flexion?

Select one:

a. The angle between bones is

increased.

b. The angle between bones is

decreased.

c. The angle between bones is not

changed.

d. The bone moves toward the midline

of the body.

e. The bone moves away from the

midline of the body.

Q8 Forms the anterior portion of the skull and the

roof of the cavities that contain eyeball?

Select one:

a. Parietal bone

b. Maxilla /c. Zygomatic bone /d. Frontal bone

e. Sphenoid bone

Q9 Hypersecretion of testosterone by adrenal

cortex in females?

Select one:

a. Gynecomastia

b. Adrenal virilism

c. Adrenal feminization

d. Hirsutism

e. Cushing's syndrome

Q10 Not attached to the sternum anteriorly while

connected posteriorly to the thoracic

vertebrae?

Select one:

a. Coccyx vertebrae

b. Cervical vertebrae

c. Vomer

d. True ribs

e. Floating ribs

Q11 Fibrosis of connective tissue in the skin,

fascia, muscle, or joint capsule that prevents

normal mobility of the related tissue or joint?

Select one:

a. Contracture

b. Ankylosis

c. Spondylolisthesis

d. Bunion

e. Adhesion

Q12 Inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal

cord caused by a virus. commonly resulting in

a spinal deformity and paralysis?

Select one:

D a. Encephalitis

b. Meningitis

c. Poliomyelitis

d. Dementia

e. Paresthesia

Q13 Inflammation of the mouth is termed?

Select one:

a. Gastritis

b. Glossitis

c. Stomatitis

d. Tonsillitis

e. Pharyngitis

Q14 The systemic circulation of the cardiovascular

system extends from....... To..........?

Select one:

a. The heart to the lungs

b. Heart to the coronary arteries

c. The heart to the body's organs and

fissues

d. The gastrointestinal tract to the liver

e. The right atrium to right ventricle

Q15 Bone immobilization by the application of an

orthopedic device to the injured bony part?

Select one:

a. Osteotome

b. Total joint arthroplasty

c. Osteodesis

d. Osteoclasia

e. Splinting

Q16 The suffix dia- means?

Select one:

a. Without

b. Upon

C. Under

d. Through

e. Same

Q17 Muscle dystrophy could be progressive

causing loss of muscle function. considered

the most common type of muscular

dystrophy?

Select one:

a. Atrophy

b. Duchenne dystrophy

c. Osteoarthritis

d. Bursectomy

e. Chondrosarcoma

Q18 Tissue transplantation between individuals of

the same species is termed?

Select one:

a. Heterograft

b. Homograft

c. Xenograft

d. Xeroderma

e. Scleroderma

Q19 Motor impulses transmitted to glands and

muscles not under conscious control?

Select one:

a. Sympathetic but not parasympathetic

nervous system

b. Parasympathetic but not sympathetic

nervous system

c. Autonomic nervous system

d. Somatic nervous system

e. All central nervous system

Q20 A condition caused by insufficient oxygen

intake, mainly due to drowning, electric shock,

poisoning and lodging of a foreign body in the

respiratory tract?

Select one:

a. Dysphonia b. Anthracosis

c. Pneumonia d. Asphyxia

e. Pleurisy

Q21 An autoimmune destruction of thyroid; results

in hyposecretion disorder?

Select one:

a. Cretinism

b. Myxedema

c. Hashimoto disease

d. Thyrotoxicosis

e. Grave’s disease

Q22 Bending the foot or toes upward?

Select one:

a. Inversion

b. Eversion

C. Extension

d. Dorsiflexion

e. Plantar flexion

Q23 The orange or yellowish pigment present in

bile is called?

Select one:

a. Bolus

b. Jaundice

c. Cholelithiasis

d. Sphincter

e. Bilirubin

Q24 The term that means pertaining to the tail is?

Select one:

a. Caudal

b. Cranial

c. Ventral

d. Dorsal

e. Superior

Q25 A medical specialty cornered with disorders of

the respiratory system?

Select one:

a. Pulmonologist

b. Internist

c. Gastroenterology

d. Pulmonology

e. Respiration

Q26 A drug that stimulates bronchial muscles to

relax, so expands air passages, resulting in

increased air flow?

Select one:

a. Antibiotic

b. Decongestant

c. Antihistaminic

d. Antitussive

e. Bronchodilator

Q27 The line which divides the body into ventral

and dorsal halves is known as?

Select one:

a. Frontal

b. Coronal

0. Anatomical

d. Midline

e. Sagittal

Q28 The cell organelle that is responsible for

cellular reproduction or division?

Select one:

a. Mitochondria

b. Nucleus

c. Lysosome

d. Golgi apparatus

e. Endoplasmic reticulum

Q29 Situated on each side of the skull just behind

the frontal bone?

Select one:

a. Temporal bone

b. Parietal bone

c. Sphenoid bone

d. Ethmoid bone

e. Occipital bone

Q30 Paralysis of the vocal cords and larynx?

Select one:

a. Anosmia

b. Laryngoplegia

C. Orthopnea

d. Hypoxemia

e. Crthostatic hypotension

Q31 A microbial test to identify disease-causing

organisms of lower respiratory tract,

especially ones causing pneumonia?

Select one:

a. Sweat test

b. Spirometry

c. Sputum culture

d. Metastasize

e. Anthracosis

Q32 Is a condition in which the lungs are not

functioning effectively, threatening the life of

the patient?

Select one:

a. Hemoptysis

b. Epistaxis

c. Bronchiolitis

d. Acute respiratory distress syndrome

e. Phlegm

Q33 Congenital deformity of the neural tube which

falls to close during fetal development?

Select one:

a. Hydrocephalus

b. Ataxia

c. Poliomyelitis

d. Spina bifida

e. Transient ischemic attack

Q34 The dysfunction of the nerves that control the

bladder due to stress is called?

Select one:

a. Urinary incontinence

b. Nephrolithiasis

C. Polycystic kidney disease

d. Vesicoureteral reflux

e. Neurogenic bladder

Q35 The surgical connection between the urinary

bladder and the skin is termed?

Select one:

a. Circumcision

b. Hypospadias

c. Cystectomy

d. Vesicostomy

e. Vesicoureteral reflux

Q36 Hernia containing fat is?

Select one:

a. Seborrhea

b. Steatorrhea

c. Steatitis

d. Lipocele

e. Adiposis

Q37 As a major point to differentiate mitosis and

meiosis, there are daughter cells

resulted from meiosis compared to

..............daughter cells from mitosis?

Select one:

a. Four, two

b. Two, four

c. Six, three

d. Three, six

e. Two, six

Q38 The combining form pertain to sweat is?

Select one:

a. Adip/o

b. Derm/o

c. lchthy/o

d. Hidr/o

e. Kerat/o

Q39 All the following diseases caused by

hyposecretion of hormones, except?

Select one:

a. Cushing disease.

b. Dwarfism.

c. Addison disease.

d. Cretinism.

e. Diabetes insipidus.

Q40 The combining form used to denote blood clot

is?

Select one:

a. Hemangi/o

b. Thromb/o

c. Phleb/o

d. Steth/o

e. VaIv/o

Q41 A space between the cranial bones of the

skull in an infant, then, fuses in early childhood?

Select one:

a. Foramens

b. Fissures

c. Sutures

d. Sinuses

e. Fossae

Q42 If the patient complains from painful straining

to empty his bladder. It is said that he has?

Select one:

a. Nocturia

b. Enuresis

c. Urine retention

d. Urinary tenesmus

e. Urinary incontinence

Q43 Abnormal breathing pattern with long periods

of apnea followed by deep and rapid

breathing?

Select one:

a. Clubbing

b. Aspiration

c. Bronchiectasis

d. Asthma

e. Cheyne-Stokes respiration

Q44 The group of drugs used to decrease

cholesterol production is called?

Select one:

a. ACE inhibitors

b. Nitrates

c. Statins

d. Thrombolytics

e. Stent

Q45 When the infection invades the urinary

bladder, it is called?

Select one:

a. Cystitis

b. Urethritis

c. Pyelonephritis

d. Hemodialysis

e. Vasculitis

Q46 Surgical removal of fatty substance is called?

Select one:

a. Atherectomy

b. Atheroma

c. Cardiorrhexis

d. Atrial

e. Electrocardiogram

Q47 If a person stands with his arms, palms, head

and feet directed forward. This person is said

to be in which position?

Select one:

a. Lateral

b. Prone

c. Anatomical

d. Supine

e. Sagittal

Q48 The medical technique for removing waste

products from the body using the peritoneal

membrane is termed?

Select one:

a. Cystourethroscopy

b. Peritoneal dialysis

c. Hemodialysis

d. Lithotripsy

e. Foleys catheter

Q49 The combining form vascul/o denotes?

Select one:

a. Duct

b. Blood vessel

C. Heart

d. Atrium

e. Artery

Q50 The stainless steel tube placed within blood

vessel to widen its lumen is termed?

Select one:

a. Catheter

b. Stethoscope

c. Plaque

d. Murmur

e. Stent

Q51 How would you treat an animal with bilateral

adrenalectomy so that it functions like the

normal animal?

Select one:

a. Provide the animal with ACTH

supplements

b. Provide the animal cholesterol and

tyrosine supplements

C. Provide the animal with CRH

supplements

d. Inject the animal with ergosterol

e. Provide the animal cortisol and

aldosterone supplements

Q52 The term angiogram means?

Select one:

a. Inflammation of a vessel

b. Narrowing of a vessel

c. Record of a vessel

d. Surgical repair of vessel

e. Involuntary muscle contraction in a

Vessel

Q53 Which of the following membrane is

responsible for the protection of the heart?

Select one:

a. Epicardium

b. Endocardium

c. Myocardium

d. Pericardium

e. lnterventricular septum

Q54 Urinary hesitancy is?

Select one:

a. A delay between trying to urinate and

the start of flow

b. Painful straining to empty bladder

c. Retaining urine in the bladder

d. Presence of protein in the urine

e. A loss of control over bladder and

urethral sphincters

Q55 Increase the angle at the joint?

Select one:

a. Flexion

b. Rotation

c. Extension

d. Eversion

e. circumduction

Q56 The only layer of the epidermis that is

composed of living cells?

Select one:

a. The stratum lucidum

b. The stratum corneum

c. The stratum spinosum

d. The stratum basale

e. The stratum granulosum

Q57 The combining form denotes hardening of the

skin is?

Select one:

a. Trich/o

b. Onych/o

C. Ungu/o

d. Scler/o\

e. Pil/o

Q58 Prolonged use of steroids can result in

, a condition characterized by weakness, thin skin,

hypertension, and weight gain?

Select one:

a. Addison's Disease

b. Cushing's Disease

c. Grave's Disease

d. Recklinghausen's Disease

e. Thyrotoxicosis

Q59 Recording brain electrical activity, inspite of

the whose distinct patterns of rhythmic

electrical impulses emitted by its cells?

Select one:

a. Electroencephalogram

b. Echoencephalogram

c. Electroencephalography

d. Echoencephalography

e. Myelography

Q60 Disease caused by inhaling foreign particles,

such as stone dust and iron dust?

Select one:

a. Pneumothorax

b. Pyothorax

c. Pneumoconiosis

d. Hemothorax

e. Bronchitis

Q61 The suffix that gives the mean of below is?

Select one:

a. Dia-

b. Sub-

c. Epi-

d. Homo-

e. Hyper-

Q62 Emerge from the intervertebral spaces in

between vertebrae, then, extend to different

parts of the body?

Select one:

a. Mixed nerves

b. Cranial nerves

c. Thalamus

d. Astrocytes

e. Spinal nerves

Q63 Inflammation of the sweat gland is termed?

Select one:

a. Mycosis

b. Dermatitis

c. lchthyosis

d. Sudoresis

e. Hidradenitis

Q64 The combining form that denotes chest is?

Select one:

a. Angi/o

b. Aort/o

C. Hemangi/o

d. Sphygm/o

e. Steth/o

Q65Lung treatment using various techniques to

deliver medication in mist form directly to

lungs or air passage ways?

Select one:

a. Aerosol therapy

b. Anti-histaminic

c. Mucoexpectorant

d. Bronchodilator

e. Antibiotic

Q66 Swallowing air means?

Select one:

a. Polyphagia

b. Anorexia

c. Dyspepsia

d. Aerophagia

e. Steatorrhea

Q67 If the blood pressure drops suddenly on

standing, this condition is called?

Select one:

a. Infarct

b. Sphygmomanometer

c. lschemia

d. Crthostatic hypotension

e. Palpitation

Q68 Bacterial inflammation of the kidney and its

pelvis is called?

Select one:

a. Nephrotic syndrome

b. Pyelonephritis

c. Cystitis

d. Acute renal failure

e. Glomerulonephritis

Q69 The absence of pigment in the skin, eyes, and

hair due to an inherited inability to produce

melanin is known as?

Select one:

a. lchthyosis

b. Leucoplakia

c. Albinism

d. Moles

e. Freckles

Q70Prevent uncontrolled neuron activity

associated with seizures by altering electrical

transmission along neurons?

Select one:

a. Analgesic

b. Antidepressant

c. Antipsychotic

d. Anesthetic

e. Anticonvulsant

Q71 The term that denotes a band of muscle fibers

that constricts a passage or closes an

opening is?

Select one:

a. Bolus

b. Skeletal muscle

C. Exocrine gland

d. Sphincter

e. Pylorus

Q72 The following set of cranial nerves are

responsible for taste sensation on tongue?

Select one:

a. Facial and vestibulocochlear

b. Hypoglossal and Facial

c. Glossopharyngeal and Vagus

d. Facial and glossopharyngeal

e. Hypoglossal and glossopharyngeal

Q73 Dry, grating sound or sensation caused by

rubbing together the bone ends, indicating a

fracture of a joint?

Select one:

a. Ankylosis

b. Multiple myeloma

c. Crepitation

d. Synovitis

e. Arthrodesis

Q74 Collapsed or airless state of the lung, which

may be acute or chronic and affects all or part

of a lung?

Select one:

a. Hemothorax

b. Pneumonia

C. Hemoptysis

d. Emphysema

e. Atelectasis

Q75 The posterior pituitary gland is not truly

considered an endocrine gland because it?

Select one:

a. Has a rich blood supply

b. Does not synthesize hormones

c. Has no real blood supply

d. Contains ducts

e. Is not located near the brain

Q76 Presence of horny thickened tissue in the skin

is called?

Select one:

a. Sudoresis

b. lchthyosis

c. Dermatomycosis

d. Melanoma

e. Keratosis