11
•HR 14 IH
members of the electorate, including members of the 1
protected class, unless the jurisdiction is simulta-2
neously expanding such other practices to eliminate 3
any disproportionate burden imposed by the chal-4
lenged qualification, prerequisite, standard, practice, 5
or procedure. 6
‘‘(D) Unsubstantiated defenses that the quali-7
fication, prerequisite, standard, practice, or proce-8
dure is necessary to address criminal activity. 9
‘‘(d)(1) A violation of subsection (a) for the purpose 10
of vote denial or abridgement is established if the chal-11
lenged qualification, prerequisite, standard, practice, or 12
procedure is intended, at least in part, to dilute minority 13
voting strength or to deny or abridge the right of any cit-14
izen of the United States to vote on account of race, color, 15
or in contravention of the guarantees set forth in section 16
4(f)(2). 17
‘‘(2) Discrimination on account of race, color, or in 18
contravention of the guarantees set forth in section 4(f)(2) 19
need only be one purpose of a qualification, prerequisite, 20
standard, practice, or procedure to demonstrate a violation 21
of subsection (a). 22
‘‘(3) A qualification, prerequisite, standard, practice, 23
or procedure intended to dilute minority voting strength 24
or to make it more difficult for minority voters to cast 25
VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:31 Sep 28, 2023 Jkt 039200 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\H14.IH H14
pbinns on DSKJLVW7X2PROD with $$_JOB