No.
1832
ARGENTINA,
AUSTRALIA,
BELGIUM,
BOLIVIA,
BRAZIL, etc.
Treaty
of
Peace
with
Japan
(with
two
declarations).
Signed
at
San
Francisco,
on
8
September
1951
Official
texts
:
English,
French,
Spanish
and
Japanese.
Registered
by
the
United
States
of
America
on
21
August
1952.
ARGENTINE,
AUSTRALIE,
BELGIQUE,
BOLIVIE,
BRÉSIL,
etc.
Traité
de
paix
avec
le
Japon
(avec
deux
déclarations).
Signé
à
San-Francisco,
le
8
septembre
1951
Textes
officiels
anglais,
français,
espagnol
et
japonais.
Enregistré
par
les
États-Unis
d'Amérique
le
21
août
1952.
46
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
No.
1832.
TREATY
1
OF
PEACE
WITH
JAPAN.
SIGNED
AT
SAN
FRANCISCO,
ON
8
SEPTEMBER
1951
Whereas
the
Allied
Powers
and
Japan
are
resolved
that
henceforth
their
relations
shall
be
those
of
nations
which,
as
sovereign equals,
cooperate
in
friendly
association
to
promote
their
common
welfare
and
to
maintain
international
peace
and
security,
and
are
therefore
desirous
of
concluding
a
Treaty
of
Peace
which
will
settle
questions
still
outstanding
as
a
result
of
the
existence
of
a
state
of
war
between
them
;
1
In
accordance
with
article
23
(a)
the
Treaty
came
into
force
initially
on
28
April
1952
with
respect
to
the
following
States
by
virtue
of
the
deposit
by
those
States
with
the
Government
of
the
United
States
of
America
of
their
respective
instruments
of
ratification
on
the
dates
indicated
:
Japan
.......
28
November
1951
Canada
.......
17
April
1952
United
Kingdom
of
Pakistan
......
17
April
1952
Great
Britain
and
France
.......
18
April
1952
Northern
Ireland
. .
3
January
1952
Ceylon
.......
28
Apiil
1952
Mexico
.......
3
March
1952
United
States
of
Argentina
......
9
April
1952
America
.....
28
April
1952
Australia
......
10
April
1952
(with
a
declaration)*
New
Zealand
....
10
April
1952
It
came
into
force
subsequently
on
the
dates
indicated
with
respect
to
the
following
other
States
by
deposit
of
the
instrument
of
ratification
with
the
Government
of
the
United
States
of
America
:
El
Salvador
...
.
6
May
1952
disposicicmes
del
Artfculo
XIV
del
Tratado
de
Paz
(with
trip
fnllnwinp-
con el
Japon
que
autorizan
la
confiscation
de
bienes
(Wltn
tne
lOHOWing
de
personas
naturales
o
jurldicas japonesas."
declarations)**
B
'1
20
M
"I)
El
Salvador
no
acepta
ni
ratiflca
los
compromises
,-,__,
..'
y
i
QCO
que
otros
Estados
puedan
haber
contraido
con
res-
Cambodia
.
......
A
June
195/S
pectoalatransferenciaofinaldisposiciondelosterri-
Dominican
Republic
.
.
6
June
1952
torios
enumerados
en
el
articulo
Segundo
del
Tratado
Ethioma
12
Tune
1952
de
Paz
con el
Japon,
en
todos
aquellos
casos en
que
T>
F
.......
4
ioi;S
no
se
haya
consultado
y
acatado la
voluntad
libre-
fera.
.........
i/
June
i»o.£
mente
enpresada
por
las
poblaciones
afectadas.
Esta
Netherlands
......
17
June
1952
r serva
se
aplica
a
la
transferencia
de
las
Mas
Viet-Nam
.......
18
June
1952
Kunles,
de
una
parte
de
la
Isla
Sajahne
(Sakhalin)
1Q
4
lazo
y
a
cualquier
otro
caso
an logo,
incluyendo
adem s
Norway.
.......
19
June
195^
todo
compromiso
sobre
la
Isla
de
Formosa
;
y
Venezuela
.......
20
June
1952
"II)
No
podr tener
efecto
alguno
en
El
Salvador
debido
Laos
.........
20
June
1952
a
que
son
contrarias
a
su
Constituci n
Politica,
las
*
"As
part
of
such
advice
and
consent
the
Senate
states
that
nothing
the
treaty
contains
is
deemed
to
diminish
or
pre
judice,
in
favor
of
the
Soviet
Union,
the
right,
title,
and
interest
of
Japan,
or
the
Allied
Powers
as
defined
is
said
treaty,
in
and
to
South
Sakhalin
and
its
adjacent
islands,
the
Kurile
Islands,
the
Habomai
Islands,
the
Island
of
Shikotan,
or
any
other
territory,
rights,
or
interests
possessed
by
Japan
on
December
7,
1941,
or
to
confer
any
right,
title,
or
benefit
therein
or
thereto
on
the
Soviet
Union
;
and
also
that
nothing
in
the
said
treaty,
or
the
advice
and
consent
of
the
Senate
to
the
ratification
thereof, implies
recognition
on
the
part
of
the
United
States
of
the
provisions
in
favor
of
the
Soviet Uni
nocontained
in
the
so-called
'Yalta
agreement*
regarding
Japan
of
February
11,
1945."
[TRANSLATION
TRADUCTION]
**
"El
Salvador
does
not
accept
nor
ratify
the
commitments
which
the
other
nations
may
have
contracted
with
respect
to
the
transference
or
final
disposition
of
those
territories
enumerated
in
article
2
of
the
Treaty
of
Peace
with
Japan,
in
all
those
cases
in
which
the
freely
expressed
will
of
the
affected
populations
was
not
consulted
andl
respected.
This
reservation
applies
to
the
transference
of
the
Kurile
Islands,
a
part
of
the
Island
of
Sakhalin,
and any
otherjsimilar
case,
including,
further
more,
any
commitment
concerning
the
Island
of
Formosa.
"The
provisions
of
article
14
of
the
Treaty
of Peace
with
Japan
which
authorizes
the
confiscation
of
the
property
of
Political
Constitution."
48
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
1
..Whereas
Japan
for
its
part
declares
its
intention
to
apply
for
membership
:
in
the
United
Nations and
in
all
circumstances
to
conform
to
the
principles
of
the
Charter
of
the
United
Nations
;
to
strive
to
realize
the
objectives
of
the
Universal
Declaration
of
Human
Rights
;
to
seek
to
create
within
Japan
conditions
of
stability
and
well-being as
defined
in
Articles
55
and
56 of
the
Charter
of
the
United
Nations
and
already
initiated by
post-surrender
Japanese
legislation
;/and
in
""public
and
private
trade
and
commerce
to
conform
to internationally
accepted
fair
practices
;
Whereas
the
Allied
Powers
welcome
the
intentions
of
Japan
set
out
in
the
foregoing
paragraph
;
The
Allied
Powers
and
Japan
have
therefore
determined
to
conclude
the
present
Treaty
of
Peace,
and
have
accordingly
appointed
the
undersigned
Pleni
potentiaries,
who,
after
presentation
of
their
full
powers,
found
in
good
and
due
form,
have
agreed
on
the
following
provisions
:
CHAPTER
I
PEACE
Article
1
(a)
The
state
of
war
between
Japan
and
each
of
the
Allied
Powers
is
terminated
as
from
the
date
on
which
the
present
Treaty
comes
into
force
between
Japan
and
the
Allied
Power
concerned
as
provided
for in
Article
23.
(b)
The
Allied
Powers
recognize
the
full
sovereignty
of
the
Japanese
people
over
Japan
and
its
territorial
waters.
CHAPTER
II
TERRITORY
Article
2
(a)
Japan,
recognizing
the
independence
of
Korea,
renounces
all
right,
title
and
claim
to
Korea,
including
the
islands
of
Quelpart,
Port
Hamilton
and
Dagelet.
(b)
Japan
renounces
all
right,
title
and
claim
to
Formosa
and
the
Pescadores.
(c)
Japan
renounces
all
right,
title
and
claim
to
the
Kurile
Islands,
and
to
that
portion
of
Sakhalin
and
the
islands
adjacent
to
it
over
which
Japan
acquired
sovereignty
as
a
consequence
of
the
Treaty
of
Portsmouth
of
September
5,
1905.
1
(d)
Japan
renounces
all
right,
title
and
claim
in
connection
with
the
League
of
Nations
Mandate
System,
and
accepts
the
action
of
the
United
Nations
Security
1
De
Martens
:
Nouveau
Recueil
général
de
Traités,
deuxi me
s rie,
tome
XXXIII,
p.
3.
No.
1832
50
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
Council
of
April
2, 1947,
extending
the
trusteeship
system
to
the
Pacific
Islands
formerly
under
mandate
to
Japan.
1
(e)
Japan
renounces
all
claim
to
any
right
or
title
to
or
interest
in
connection
with
any
part
of
the
Antarctic
area,
whether
deriving
from
the
activities
of
Japanese
nationals
or
otherwise.
(/)
Japan
renounces
all
right,
title
and
claim
to
the
Spratly
Islands
and
to
the
Paracel
Islands.
Article
3
Japan
will
concur
in
any
proposal
of
the
United
States
to
the
United
Nations
to
place
under
its
trusteeship
system,
with
the
United
States
as
the
sole
ad
ministering
authority,
Nansei
Shoto
south
of
29
north
latitude
(including
the
Ryukyu
Islands
and
the
Daito
Islands),
Nanpo
Shoto
south
of
Sofu
Gan
(including
the
Bonin
Islands,
Rosario
Island
and
the
Volcano
Islands)
and
Parece
Vela
and
Marcus
Island.
Pending
the
making
of
such
a
proposal
and
affirmative
action
thereon,
the
United
States
will
have
the
right
to
exercise
all
and
any
powers
of
administration,
legislation
and
jurisdiction
over
the
territory
and
inhabitants
of
these
islands,
including
their
territorial
waters.
*
Article
4
(a)
Subject
to
the
provisions
of
paragraph
(V)
of
this
Article,
the
disposition
of
property
of
Japan
and
of
its
nationals
in
the
areas
referred
to
in
Article
2,
and
their
claims,
including
debts,
against
the
authorities
presently
administering
such
areas
and
the
residents
(including
juridical
persons)
thereof,
and
the
disposi
tion
in
Japan
of
property
of
such
authorities
and
residents,
and
of
claims,
including
;
debts,
of
such
authorities
and
residents
against.
Japan
and
its
nationals,
shall
be
|
the
subject
of
special
arrangements
between
Japan
and
such
authorities.
The
property
of
any
of
the
Allied
Powers
or
its
nationals
in
the
areas
referred
to
in
Article
2
shall,
in
so
far
as
this
has
not
already
been
done,
be
returned
by
the
ad
ministering
authority
in
the
condition
in
which
it
now
exists.
(The
term
nationals
whenever
used
in
the
present
Treaty
includes
juridical
persons.)
(b)
Japan
recognizes
the
validity
of
dispositions
of
property
of
Japan
and
Japanese
nationals
made
by
or
pursuant
to
directives
of
the
United
States
Military
Government in
any
of
the
areas
referred
to
in
Articles
2
and
3.
(c)
Japanese-owned
submarine
cables
connecting
Japan
with
territory
removed
from
Japanese
control
pursuant
to
the
present
Treaty
shall
be
equally
1
United
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
8,
p.
189.
No.
1832
52
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
divided,
Japan
retaining
the
Japanese terminal
and
adjoining
half
of
the
cable,
and
the
detached
territory
the
remainder
of
the
cable
and
connecting
terminal
lacilities.
CHAPTER
III
SECURITY
Article
5
(a)
Japan
accepts
the
obligations
set
forth
in
Article
2
of
the
Charter
of
the
United
Nations,
and
in
particular
the
obligations
(i)
to
settle
its
international
disputes
by
peaceful
means
in
such
a
manner
that
international
peace
and
security,
and
justice,
are
not
endangered
;
(ii)
to
refrain
in
its
international
relations
from
the
threat
or
use
'of
force
against
the
territorial
integrity
or
political
independence
of
any
State
or
in
any
other
manner
inconsistent
with
the
Purposes
of
the
United
Nations
;
(iii)
to
give
the
United
Nations
every
assistance
in
any
action
it
takes
in
accordance
with
the
Charter
and
to
refrain
from
giving
assistance
to
any
State
against
which
the
United
Nations
may
take
preventive
or
enforcement
action.
(b)
The
Allied
Powers
confirm
that
they
will
be guided
by
the
principles
of
Article
2
of
the
Charter
of
the
United
Nations in
their
relations with
Japan.
(c)
The
Allied
Powers
for
their
part
recognize
that
Japan
as
as
overeign
nation
possesses
the
inherent
right
of
individual
or collective
self-defense
referred
to
in
Article
51
of
the
Charter
of
the
United
Nations
and
that
Japan
may
voluntar
ily
enter
into
collective
security
arrangements.
Article
6
(a)
All
occupation
forces
of
the
Allied
Powers
shall
be
withdrawn
from
Japan
as
soon
as
possible
after
the
coming
into
force
of
the
present
Treaty,
and
in
any
case
not
later
than
90
days
thereafter.
Nothing
in
this
provision
shall,
however,
prevent the
stationing
or
retention
of
foreign
armed
forces
in
Japanese
territory
under
or
in
consequence
of
any
bilateral
or
multilateral
agreements
which
have
been
or
may
be
made
between
one
or
more
of
the
Allied
Powers,
on
the
one
hand,
and
Japan
on
the
other.
(b)
The
provisions
of
Article
9
of
the
Potsdam
Proclamation
of
July
26,
1945,
dealing
with
the
return
of
Japanese
military
forces
to
their
homes,
to
the extent
not
already
completed,
will
be
carried
out.
(c)
All
Japanese
property
for
which
compensation has
not
already
been
paid,
which
was
supplied
for
the
use
of
the
occupation
forces
and
which
remains
in
the
No.'
1832
54
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
possession
of
those
forces
at
the
time
of
the
coming
into
force
of
the
present
Treaty,
shall
be
returned
to
the
Japanese
Government
within
the
same
90
days
unless
other
arrangements
are
made
by
mutual
agreement.
CHAPTER
IV
POLITICAL
AND
ECONOMIC
CLAUSES
Article
7
(a)
Each
of
the
Allied
Powers,
within
one
year
after
the
present
Treaty
has
come
into
force
between
it
and
Japan,
will
notify
Japan
which
of
its
prewar
bilateral
treaties
or
conventions
with
Japan
it
wishes
to
continue
in
force
or
revive,
and any
treaties
or
conventions
so
notified shall continue
in
force
or
be
revived
subject
only
to
such
amendments
as
may
be
necessary
to
ensure
conform
ity
with
the
present
Treaty.
The
treaties
and
conventions
so
notified
shall
be
considered
as
having
been
continued
in
force
or
revived
three
months
after the
date
of
notification
and
shall
be
registered
with
the
Secretariat
of
the
United
Nations.
All
such
treaties
and
conventions
as
to
which
Japan
is
not
so
notified
shall
be
regarded
as
abrogated.
(b)
Any
notification
made
under
paragraph
(a)
of
this
Article
may
except
from
the
operation
or
revival
of
a
treaty
or
convention
any
territory
for
the
inter
national
relations
of
which
the
notifying
Power
is
responsible,
until
three
months
after
the
date
on
which
notice
is
given
to
Japan
that
such
exception
shall
cease
to
apply.
Article
8
(a)
Japan
will
recognize
the
full
force
of
all
treaties
now
or
hereafter
con
cluded
by
the
Allied
Powers
for
terminating
the
state
of
war
initiated
on
Septem
ber
1,
1939,
as
well
as
any
other
arrangements
by
the
Allied
Powers
for
or
in
connection
with
the
restoration
of
peace.
Japan
also
accepts
the
arrangements
made
for
terminating
the
former
League
of
Nations
and
Permanent
Court
of
International
Justice.
(b)
Japan
renounces
all
such
rights
and
interests
as
it
may
derive
from
being
a
signatory
power
of
the
Conventions
of
St.
Germain-en-Laye
of
September
10,
1919,
1
and
the
Straits
Agreement
of
Montreux
of
July
20,
1936,
a
and
from
1
League
of
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
VII,
p.
332.
8
League
of
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
CLXXIII,
p.
213.
No.
1832
56
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
Article
16
of
the
Treaty
of
Peace
with
Turkey
signed
at
Lausanne
on
July
24,
1923.
1
(c)
Japan
renounces
all
rights,
titles
and
interests
acquired
under,
and
is
discharged
from
all
obligations
resulting
from,
the
Agreement
between
Germany
and
the
Creditor
Powers
of
January
20,
1930,
2
and
its
Annexes,
including
the
Trust
Agreement,
dated
May
17,
1930
;
3
the
Convention
of
January
20,
1930,
*
respecting
the
Bank
for
International
Settlements
;
and
the
Statutes
of
the
Bank
for
International
Settlements.
Japan
will
notify
to
the
Ministry
of
Foreign
Affairs
in
Paris
within
six
months
of
the
first
coming
into
force
of
the
present
Treaty
its
renunciation
of
the
rights,
title
and
interests
referred
to in this
paragraph.
Article
9
Japan
will
enter
promptly
into
negotiations
with
the
Allied
Powers
so
desiring
for
the
conclusion
of
bilateral
and
multilateral
agreements
providing
for
the
regulation
or
limitation
of
fishing
and
the
conservation
and
development
of
fisheries
on
the
high
seas.
Article
10
Japan
renounces
all
special
rights
and
interests
in
China,
including
all
benefits
and
privileges
resulting
from
the
provisions
of
the
final
Protocol
signed
at
Peking
on
September
7,
1901,
5
and
all
annexes,
notes
and
documents
supplementary
thereto,
and
agrees
to
the
abrogation
in
respect
to
Japan
of
the
said
protocol,
annexes,
notes
and
documents.
Article
11
Japan
accepts
the
judgments
of
the
International
Military
Tribunal
for
the
Far
East
and
of
other
Allied
War
Crimes
Courts
both
within
and
outside
Japan,
and
will
carry
out
the
sentences
imposed
thereby
upon
Japanese
nationals
im
prisoned
in
Japan.
The
power
to
grant
clemency,
to
reduce
sentences
and
to
parole
with
respect
to
such
prisoners
may
not
be
exercised
except
on
the
decision
of
the
Government
or
Governments
which
imposed
the
sentence
in
each
instance,
and
on
the
recommendation
of
Japan.
In
the
case
of
persons
sentenced
by
the
Inter
national
Military
Tribunal
for
the
Far
East,
such
power
may
not
be
exercised
except
on
the
decision
of
a
majority
of
the
Governments
represented
on
the
Tribunal,
and
on
the
recommendation
of
Japan.
1
League
of
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
XXVIII,
p.
11.
2
League
of
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
CIV,
p.
243.
3
League
of
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
CIV,
p.
328.
4
League
of
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
CIV,
p.
441.
"
De
Martens
:
Nouveau
Recueil
general
de
Traités,
deuxi me
s rie,
tome
XXXII,
p.
94.
No.
1832
58
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
Article
12
(a)
Japan
declares
its
readiness
promptly
to
enter
into
negotiations
for
the
conclusion
with
each
of
the
Allied
Powers
of
treaties
or
agreements
to
place
their
trading,
maritime
and
other
commercial
relations
on
a
stable
and
friendly
basis.
(6)
Pending
the
conclusion
of
the
relevant
treaty
or
agreement,
Japan
will,
during
a
period
of
four
years
from
the
first
coming
into
force
of
the
present
Treaty
(1)
accord
to
each
of
the
Allied
Powers,
its
nationals,
products
and
vessels
(i)
most-favored-nation
treatment
with
respect
to
customs
duties,
charges,
restrictions
and
other
regulations
on
or
in
connection
with
the
importation
and
exportation
of
goods
;
(ii)
national
treatment
with
respect
to
shipping,
navigation
and imported
goods,
and
with
respect
to
natural
and
juridical
persons
and
their
interests such
treatment
to
include
all
matters
pertaining
to
the
levying
and
collection
of
taxes,
access
to
the
courts,
the
making
and
performance
of
contracts,
rights
to
property
(tangible
and
intangible),
participation
in
juridical
entities
constituted
under
Japanese
law,
and
generally
the
conduct
of
all
kinds
of
business
and
professional
activities
;
(2)
ensure
that
external
purchases
and
sales
of
Japanese
state
trading
enter
prises
shall
be
based
solely
on
commercial
considerations.
(c)
In
respect
to
any
matter,
however,
Japan
shall
be
obliged
to
accord
to
an
Allied
Power
national
treatment,
or
most-favored-nation
treatment,
only
to
the
extent
that
the
Allied
Power concerned
accords
Japan
national
treatment
or
most-
favored-nation
treatment,
as
the
case
may
be,
in
respect
of
the
same
matter.
The
reciprocity
envisaged
in
the
foregoing
sentence shall be
determined,
in
the
case
of
products,
vessels
and
juridical
entities
of,
and
persons domiciled
in,
any
non-metropolitan
territory
of
an
Allied
Power,
and
in
the
case
of
juridical
entities
of,
and
persons
domiciled
in,
any
state
or
province
of
an
Allied
Power
having
a
federal
government,
by
reference
to
the
treatment
accorded
to
Japan
in
such
territory,
state
or
province.
(d)
In
the
application
of
this
Article,
a
discriminatory
measure
shall
not
be
considered
to
derogate
from
the
grant
of
national
or
most-favored-nation
treat
ment,
as
the
case
may
be,
if such
measure
is
based
on
an
exception
customarily
provided
for in
the
commercial
treaties
of
the
party
applying
it,
or
on
the
need
to
safeguard
that
party's
external
financial
position
or
balance
of
payments
No.
J832
60
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
(except
in
respect
to
shipping
and
navigation),
or
on
the
need
to
maintain
its
essential
security
interests,
and
provided
such
measure
is
proportionate
to
the
circumstances
and
not
applied
in
an
arbitrary
or
unreasonable
manner.
(e)
Japan's
obligations
under
this
Article
shall
not
be
affected
by
the
exercise
of
any
Allied
rights
under
Article
14
of
the
present
Treaty
;
nor
shall
the
provisions
of
this
Article
be
understood
as
limiting
the
undertakings
assumed
by
Japan
by
virtue
of
Article
15
of
the
Treaty.
Article
13
(a)
Japan
will
enter
into
negotiations with
any
of
the
Allied
Powers,
promptly
upon
the
request
of
such
Power
or
Powers,
for
the
conclusion
of
bilateral
or
multi
lateral
agreements
relating
to
international
civil
air
transport.
(V)
Pending
the
conclusion
of
such
agreement
or
agreements,
Japan
will,
during
a
period
of
four years
from
the
first
coming
into
force
of
the
present
Treaty,
extend
to
such Power
treatment
not
less
favorable
with
respect
to
air-traffic
rights
and
privileges
than
those
exercised
by
any
such
Powers
at
the
date
of
such
coming
into
force,
and
will
accord
complete
equality
of
opportunity
in
respect
to
the
operation
and
development
of
air
services.
(c)
Pending
its
becoming
a
party
to
the
Convention
on
International
Civil
Aviation
1
in
accordance
with
Article
93
thereof,
Japan
will
give
effect
to
the
pro
visions
of
that
Convention
applicable
to
the international
navigation
of
aircraft,
and
will
give
effect
to
the
standards,
practices
and
procedures
adopted
as
annexes
to
the
Convention
in
accordance
with
the
terms
of
the
Convention.
CHAPTER
V
CLAIMS
AND
PROPERTY
Article
là
(a)
It
is
recognized
that
Japan
should
pay
reparations
to
the
Allied
Powers
for
the
damage
and
suffering
caused
by
it
during
the
war.
Nevertheless
it
is
also
recognized
that
the
resources
of
Japan
are
not
presently
sufficient,
if
it
is
to
1
United
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
15,
p.
295
;
Vol.
26,
p.
420
;
Vol.
32,
p.
402
;
Vol.
33.
p.
352
;
Vol.
44,
p.
346,
and
Vol.
51,
p.
336.
No.
1832
62
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
maintain
a
viable
economy,
to
make
complete
reparation
for
all
such
damage
and
suffering
and
at
the
same
time
meet
its
other
obligations.
Therefore,
1.
Japan
will
promptly
enter
into
negotiations
with
Allied
Powers
so
desiring,
whose
present
territories
were
occupied
by
Japanese
forces
and
damaged
by
Japan,
with
a
view
to
assisting
to
compensate
those
countries
for
the
cost
of
repairing
the
damage
done,
by
making
available
the
services
of
the
Japanese
people
in produc
tion,
salvaging
and
other
work
for
the
Allied
Powers
in
question.
Such
arrange
ments
shall
avoid
the
imposition
of
additional
liabilities
on
other
Allied
Powers,
and,
where
the
manufacturing
of
raw
materials
is
called
for,
they
shall
be
supplied
by
the
Allied
Powers
in
question,
so
as
not
to
throw
any
foreign
exchange
burden
upon
Japan.
2.
(I)
Subject
to
the
provisions
of
sub-paragraph
(II)
below,
each
of
the
Allied
Powers
shall
have
the
right
to
seize,
retain,
liquidate
or
otherwise
dispose
of
all
property,
rights
and
interests
of
(a)
Japan
and
Japanese
nationals,
(b)
persons
acting
for
or on
behalf
of
Japan
or
Japanese
nationals,
and
(c)
entities
owned
or
controlled
by
Japan
or
Japanese
nationals,
which
on
the
first
coming
into
force
of
the
present
Treaty
were
subject
to
its
jurisdiction.
The
property,
rights
and
interests
specified
in
this
sub-paragraph
shall
include
those
now
blocked,
vested
or
in
the
possession
or
under
the
control
of
enemy
property
authorities
of
Allied
Powers,
which
belonged
to,
or
were
held
or
managed
on
behalf
of,
any
of
the
persons
or
entities
mentioned
in
(a),
(b)
or
(c)
above
at
the
time
such assets
came
under
the
controls
of
such
authorities.
(II)
The
following
shall be
excepted
from
the
right
specified
in
sub-para
graph
(I)
above
:
(i)
property
of
Japanese
natural
persons
who
during
the
war
resided
with
the
permission
of
the
Government
concerned
in
the
territory
of
one
of
the
Allied
Powers,
other
than territory
occupied
by
Japan,
except
proper
ty
subjected
to
restrictions
during
the
war
and
not
released
from
such
restrictions
as
of
the
date
of
the
first
coming
into
force
of
the
present
Treaty
;
No.
1832
64
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
(ii)
all
real
property,
furniture
and
fixtures
owned
by
the
Government
of
Japan
and
used
for
diplomatic
or
consular
purposes,
and
all
personal
furniture
and
furnishings
and
other
private
property
not
of
an
investment
nature
which
was
normally
necessary
for
the
carrying
out
of
diplomatic
and
consular
functions,
owned
by
Japanese
diplomatic
and
consular
personnel
;
(iii)
property
belonging
to
religious
bodies
or
private
charitable
institutions
and
used
exclusively
for
religious
or
charitable
purposes
;
(iv)
property,
rights
and
interests
which
have
come
within
its
jurisdiction
in
consequence
of
the
resumption
of
trade
and
financial
relations
sub
sequent
to
September
2,
1945,
between
the
country
concerned
and
Japan,
except
such
as
have
resulted
from
transactions
contrary
to
the
laws
of
the
Allied
Power concerned
;
(v)
obligations
of
Japan
or
Japanese
nationals,
any
right,
title
or
interest
in
tangible
property
located in
Japan,
interests
in
enterprises
organized
under
the
laws
of
Japan,
or
any
paper
evidence
thereof
;
provided
that
this
exception
shall
only
apply
to
obligations
of
Japan
and
its
nationals
expressed
in
Japanese
currency.
(Ill)
Property
referred
to
in
exceptions
(i)
through
(v)
above
shall
be
returned
subject to
reasonable
expenses
for
its
preservation
and
administration.
If
any
such
property
has
been
liquidated
the
proceeds
shall
be
returned
instead.
(IV)
The
right
to
seize,
retain,
liquidate
or
otherwise
dispose
of
property
as
provided
in
sub-paragraph
(I)
above shall
be
exercised in
accordance
with
the
laws
of
the
Allied
Power
concerned,
and
the
owner
shall
have
only
such
rights
as
may
be
given
him
by
those
laws.
(V)
The
Allied
Powers
agree
to
deal
with
Japanese
trademarks
and
literary
and
artistic
property
rights
on
a
basis
as
favorable
to
Japan
as
circumstances
ruling
in each
country
will
permit.
(b)
Except
as
otherwise
provided in
the
present
Treaty,
the
Allied
Powers
waive
all
reparations
claims
of
the
Allied
Powers,
other
claims
of
the
Allied
Powers
and
their
nationals
arising
out
of
any
actions
taken
by
Japan
and
its
nationals
in
the
course
of
the
prosecution
of
the
war,
and
claims
of
the
Allied
Powers
for
direct
military
costs
of
occupation.
No.
1832
66
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
Article
15
(a)
Upon
application
made
within
nine
months
of
the
coming
into
force
of
the
present
Treaty
between
Japan
and
the
Allied
Power
concerned,
Japan
will,
within
six
months
of
the
date
of
such
application,
return
the
property,
tangible
and
intangible,
and
all
rights
or
interests
of
any
kind
in
Japan
of
each
Allied
Power
and
its
nationals
which
was
within
Japan
at
any
time
between
December
7,
1941,
and
September
2,
1945,
unless
the
owner
has
freely
disposed
thereof
without
duress
or
fraud.
Such
property
shall
be
returned
free
of
all
encumbrances
and
charges
to
which
it
may
have
become
subject
because
of
the
war,
and
without
any
charges
for
its
return.
Property
whose
return
is
not
applied
for
by
or
on
behalf
of
the
owner or
by
his
Government
within
the
prescribed period
may
be
disposed
of
by
the
Japanese
Government
as
it
may
determine.
In
cases
where
such
property
was
within
Japan
on
December
7,
1941,
and
cannot
be
returned
or
has
suffered
injury
or
damage
as
a
result
of
the
war,
compensation
will
be
made
on
terms
not
less
favorable
than
the
terms
provided
in
the
draft
Allied
Powers
Property
Compensation
Law
approved
by
the
Japanese
Cabinet
on
July
13,
1951.
(b)
With
respect
to
industrial
property
rights
impaired
during
the
war,
Japan
will
continue
to
accord
to
the
Allied
Powers
and
their
nationals
benefits
no
less
than
those
heretofore
accorded
by
Cabinet
Orders
No.
309
effective
September
1,
1949,
No.
12
effective
January
28,
1950,
and
No.
9
effective
February
1,
1950,
all
as
now
amended,
provided
such
nationals
have
applied
for
such benefits
within
the
time
limits
prescribed
therein.
(c)
(i)
Japan
acknowledges
that
the
literary
and
artistic
property
rights
which
existed
in
Japan
on
December
6,
1941,
in
respect
to
the
published
and
un
published
works
of
the
Allied
Powers
and
their
nationals
have
continued
in
force
since
that
date,
and
recognizes
those
rights
which
have
arisen,
or
but
for
the
war
would
have
arisen,
in
Japan
since
that
date,
by
the
operation
of
any
conven
tions
and
agreements
to
which
Japan
was
a
party
on
that
date,
irrespective
of
whether
or
not
such
conventions
or
agreements
were
abrogated
or
suspended
upon
or
since
the
outbreak
of
war
by
the
domestic
law
of
Japan
or
of
the
Allied
Power
concerned.
(ii)
Without
the
need
for
application
by
the
proprietor
of
the
right
and
without
the
payment
of
any
fee
or
compliance
with
any
other
formality,
the
period
from
December
7,
1941,
until
the
coming
into
force
of
the
present
Treaty
between
Japan
and
the
Allied
Power
concerned
shall
be
excluded
from
the
running
of
the
normal
term
of
such
rights
;
and
such
period,
with
an
additional
period
of
six
months,
shall
be
excluded
from
the
time
within
which
a
literary
work
must
be
translated
into
Japanese
in
order
to
obtain
translating
rights
in
Japan.
No.
1832
68
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
Article
16
As
an
expression
of
its
desire
to
indemnify
those
members
of
the
armed
forces
of
the
Allied
Powers
who
suffered
undue
hardships
while
prisoners
of
war
of
Japan,
Japan
will
transfer
its
assets
and
those
of
its
nationals
in
countries
which
were
neutral
during
the
war,
or
which
were
at
war
with
any
of
the
Allied
Powers,
or,
at
its
option,
the
equivalent
of
such
assets,
to
the
International
Committee
of
the
Red
Cross
which
shall
liquidate
such assets
and
distribute
the
resultant
fund
to
appropriate
national
agencies,
for
the
benefit
of
former
prisoners
of
war
and
their
families
on
such
basis
as
it
may
determine
to
be
equitable.
The
categories
of
assets
described
in
Article
14
(a)
2(11)
(ii)
through
(v)
of
the
present
Treaty
shall
be
excepted
from
transfer,
as
well
as
assets
of
Japanese
natural
persons
not
residents
of
Japan
on
the
first
coming
into
force
of
the
Treaty.
It
is
equally
understood
that
the
transfer
provision
of
this
Article
has
no
application
to
the
19,770
shares
in
the
Bank
for
International
Settlements
presently
owned
by
Japanese
financial
institutions.
Article
17
(a)
Upon
the
request
of
any
of
the
Allied
Powers,
the
Japanese
Government
shall
review
and
revise
in
conformity
with
international
law
any
decision
or
order
of
the
Japanese
Prize
Courts
in
cases
involving
ownership
rights
of
nationals
of
that
Allied
Power
and
shall
supply
copies
of
all
documents
comprising
the
records
of
these
cases,
including
the
decisions
taken
and
orders
issued.
In
any
case
in
which
such
review
or
revision
shows
that
restoration
is
due,
the
provisions
of
Article
15
shall
apply
to
the
property
concerned.
(b)
The
Japanese
Government
shall
take
the
necessary
measures
to
enable
nationals
of
any
of
the
Allied
Powers
at
any
time
within
one
year
from
the
coming
into
force
of
the
present
Treaty
between
Japan
and
the
Allied
Power
concerned
to
submit
to
the
appropriate
Japanese
authorities
for review
any
judgment
given
by
a
Japanese
court
between
December
7,
1941,
and
such
coming
into
force,
in
any
proceedings
in
which
any
such
national
was
unable
to
make
adequate
presentation
of
his
case
either
as
plaintiff
or
defendant.
The
Japanese
Government
shall
provide
that,
where
the
national
has
suffered
injury
by
reason
of
any
such
judgment,
he
shall
be
restored
in
the
position
in
which
he
was
before
the
judgment
was
given
or
shall be
afforded
such
relief
as
may
be
just
and
equitable
in
the
circumstances.
Article
18
(a)
It
is
recognized
that
the
intervention
of
the
state
of
war
has
not
affected
the
obligation
to
pay
pecuniary
debts
arising
out
of
obligations
and
contracts
No.
1832
70
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
(including
those
in
respect
of
bonds) which
existed
and
rights
which
were
acquired
before
the
existence
of
a
state
of
war,
and
which
are
due
by
the
Government
or
nationals
of
Japan
to
the
Government or
nationals
of
one
of
the
Allied Powers,
or
are
due
by
the
Government
or
nationals
of
one
of
the
Allied
Powers
to
the
Government
or
nationals
of
Japan.
The
intervention
of
a
state
of
war
shall
equally
not
be
regarded
as
affecting
the
obligation
to
consider on
their
merits
claims
for
loss
or
damage
to
property
or
for
personal
injury
or
death
which
arose
before
the
existence
of
a
state
of
war,
and
which
may
be
presented
or
re-presented
by
the
Government
of
one
of
the
Allied
Powers
to
the
Government
of
Japan,
or
by
the
Government
of
Japan
to
any
of
the
Governments
of
the
Allied Powers.
The
provisions
of
this
paragraph
are
without
prejudice
to
the
rights
conferred
by
Article
14.
(b)
Japan
affirms
its
liability
for
the
prewar
external
debt
of
the
Japanese
State
and
for
debts
of
corporate
bodies
subsequently
declared
to
be
liabilities
of
the
Japanese
State,
and
expresses
its
intention
to
enter
into
negotiations
at
an
early
date
with
its
creditors
with respect
to
the
resumption
of
payments
on
those
debts
;
to
encourage
negotiations
in
respect
to
other
prewar
claims
and
obligations
;
and
to
facilitate
the
transfer
of
sums
accordingly.
Article
19
(a)
Japan
waives
all
claims
of
Japan
and
its
nationals against
the
Allied
Powers
and
their
nationals
arising
out
of
the
war
or
out
of
actions
taken
because
of
the
existence
of
a
state
of
war,
and
waives
all
claims
arising
from
the
presence,
operations
or
actions
of
forces
or
authorities
of
any
of
the
Allied
Powers
in
Japanese
territory
prior
to
the
coming
into
force
of
the
present
Treaty.
(b)
The
foregoing
waiver
includes
any
claims
arising
out
of
actions
taken
by
any
of
the
Allied
Powers
with
respect
to
Japanese
ships
between
September
1,
1939,
and
the
coming
into
force
of
the
present
Treaty,
as
well
as
any
claims
and
debts
arising
in
respect
to
Japanese
prisoners
of
war
and
civilian
internees
in
the
hands
of
the
Allied
Powers,
but
does
not
include
Japanese
claims
specifically
recognized
in
the
laws
of
any
Allied
Power
enacted
since
September
2,
1945.
(c)
Subject
to
reciprocal
renunciation,
the
Japanese
Government
also
re
nounces
all
claims
(including
debts)
against
Germany
and
German
nationals
on
behalf
of
the
Japanese
Government
and
Japanese
nationals,
including
inter
governmental
claims
and
claims
for
loss
or
damage
sustained
during
the
war,
but
excepting
(a)
claims
in
respect
of
contracts
entered
into
and
rights
acquired
before
September
1,
1939,
and
(b)
claims
arising
out
of
trade
and
financial
relations
No.
1832
72
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
between
Japan
and
Germany
after
September
2,
1945.
Such
renunciation
shall
not
prejudice
actions
taken
in
accordance
with
Articles
16
and
20
of
the
present
Treaty.
(d)
Japan
recognizes
the
validity
of
all
acts
and
omissions
done
during
the
period
of
occupation
under
or
in
consequence
of
directives
of
the
occupation
authorities
or
authorized
by
Japanese
law
at
that
time,
and
will
take
no
action
subjecting
Allied
nationals
to
civil
or
criminal
liability
arising
out
of
such
acts
or
omissions.
Article
20
Japan
will
take
all
necessary
measures
to
ensure
such
disposition
of
German
assets
in
Japan
as
has
been
or
may
be
determined
by
those
powers
entitled
under
the
Protocol
of
the
proceedings
of
the
Berlin
Conference
of
1945
to
dispose
of
those
assets,
and
pending
the
final
disposition
of
such assets
will
be
responsible
for
the
conservation
and
administration
thereof.
Article
21
Notwithstanding
the
provisions
of
Article
25
of
the
present
Treaty,
China
shall
be
entitled
to
the
benefits
of
Articles
10
and
14(a)2
;
and
Korea
to
the
benefits
of
Articles
2, 4, 9
and
12
of
the
present
Treaty.
CHAPTER
VI
SETTLEMENT
OF
DISPUTES
Article
22
If
in
the
opinion
of
any
Party
to
the
present
Treaty
there
has
arisen
a
dispute
concerning
the
interpretation
or
execution
of
the
Treaty,
which
is
not
settled
by
reference
to
a
special
claims
tribunal
or
by
other
agreed
means,
the
dispute
shall,
at
the
request
of
any
party
thereto,
be
referred
for
decision
to
the
International
Court
of
Justice.
Japan
and
those
Allied
Powers
which
are
not
already
parties
to
the
Statute
of
the
International
Court
of
Justice
1
will
deposit
with
the
Registrar
of
the
Court,
at
the
time
of
their
respective
ratifications
of
the
present
Treaty,
and
in
conformity
with
the
resolution
of
the
United
Nations Security
Council,
dated
October
15,
1946,
2
a
general
declaration
accepting
the
jurisdiction,
without
special
agreement,
of
the
Court generally
in
respect
to
all
disputes
of
the
character
referred
to
in
this
Article.
1
League
of
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
VI,
p.
390.
2
Official
Records
of
the
Security
Council,
first
year,
second
series,
No.
19,
p.
467.
No.
1832
74
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
CHAPTER
VII
FINAL
CLAUSES
Article
23
(a)
The
present
Treaty
shall
be
ratified
by
the
States
which
sign
it,
including
Japan,
and
will
come
into
force for
all
the
States
which
have
then
ratified
it,
when
instruments
of
ratification
have
been
deposited
by
Japan
and
by
a
majority,
including
the
United
States
of
America
as
the
principal
occupying
Power,
of
the
following
States,
namely
Australia,
Canada,
Ceylon,
France,
Indonesia,
the
Kingdom
of
the
Netherlands,
New
Zealand,
Pakistan,
the
Republic
of
the
Philip
pines,
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland,
and
the
United
States
of
America.
The
present
Treaty
shall
come
into
force
for
each
State
which
subsequently
ratifies
it,
on
the
date
of
the
deposit
of
its
instrument
of
ratification.
(&)
If
the
Treaty
has
not
come
into
force
within
nine
months
after
the
date
of
the
deposit
of
Japan's
ratification,
any
State
which
has
ratified
it
may
bring
the
Treaty
into
force
between
itself
and
Japan
by
a
notification
to
that
effect
given
to
the
Governments
of
Japan
and
the
United
States
of
America
not
later
than
three
years
after
the
date
of
deposit
of
Japan's
ratification.
Article
24
All
instruments
of
ratification
shall
be
deposited
with
the
Government
of
the
United
States
of
America
which
will
notify
all
the
signatory
States
of
each such
deposit,
of
the
date
of
the
coming
into
force
of
the
Treaty
under
paragraph
(a)
of
Article
23,
and
of
any
notifications
made
under
paragraph
(b)
of
Article
23.
Article
25
For
the
purposes
of
the
present
Treaty
the
Allied
Powers
shall
be
the
States
at
war
with
Japan,
or
any
State
which
previously
formed
a
part
of
the
territory
of
a
State
named in
Article
23,
provided
that
in each
case
the
State
concerned
has
signed
and
ratified
the
Treaty.
Subject
to
the
provisions
of
Article
21,
the
present
Treaty
shall
not
confer
any
rights,
titles
or
benefits
on
any
State
which
is
not
an
Allied
Power
as
herein
defined
;
nor
shall
any
right,
title
or
interest
of
Japan
be
deemed
to
be
diminished
or
prejudiced
by
any
provision
of
the
Treaty
in favor
of
a
State
which
is
not
an
Allied
Power
as
so
defined.
No.
1832
76
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
Article
26
Japan
will
be
prepared
to
conclude
with
any
State
which
signed
or
adhered
to
the
United
Nations
Declaration
of
January
1,
1942,
1
and
which
is
at
war
with
Japan,
or
with
any
State
which
previously
formed
a
part
of
the
territory
of
a
State
named
in
Article
23,
which
is
not
a
signatory
of
the
present
Treaty,
a
bilateral
Treaty
of
Peace
on
the
same
or
substantially
the
same
terms
as
are
provided
for
in
the
present
Treaty,
but
this
obligation
on
the
part
of
Japan
will
expire
three
years
after
the
first
coming
into
force
of
the
present
Treaty.
Should
Japan
make
a
peace
settlement
or
war
claims
settlement
with
any
State
granting
that
State
greater
advantages
than
those
provided
by
the
present
Treaty,
those
same
advan
tages
shall
be
extended
to
the
parties
to
the
present
Treaty.
Article
27
The
present
Treaty
shall
be
deposited
in
the
archives
of
the
Government
of
the
United
States
of
America
which
shall
furnish
each
signatory
State
with
a
certified
copy
thereof.
1
League
of
Nations,
Treaty
Series, Vol.
CCIV,
p.
381.
No.
1832
1952
Nations
Unies
—
Recueil
des
Traités
125
IN
FAITH
WHEREOF
the
undersigned
Plenipotentiaries
have
signed
the
present
Treaty.
DONE
at
the
city
of
San
Francisco
this
eighth
day
of
September
1951,
in
the
English,
French,
and
Spanish
languages,
all
being
equally
authentic,
and
in
the
Japanese
language.
EN
FOI
DE
QUOI,
les
Plénipotentiaires
soussignés
ont
apposé
leur
signature
au
bas du
présent
Traité.
FAIT
en
la
ville
de
San-Francisco,
ce
huitième
jour
du
mois
de
septembre
1951,
en
langues
anglaise,
française
et
espagnole,
toutes
faisant
également
foi,
ainsi
qu'en
langue
japonaise.
EN
FE
DE
LO
CUAL
los
infrascritos
Plenipotenciarios
firman
el
présente
Tratado.
HECHO
en
la
ciudad
de
San
Francisco,
el
ocho
de
Septiembre
de
1951,
en
los
idiomas
inglés,
francés
y
espanol,
todos
de
igual
autenticidad,
y
en
el
idioma
japonés.
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1832
1952
Nations
Unies
—
Recueil
des
Traités
143
For
Indonesia
:
.-.'...
Pour
l'Indonésie
:
Ahmad
SÛBARDJO
For
Iran
:
Pour
l'Iran
:
A.
Cr.
ARDÀLAN
For
Iraq
:
.-.••-..
p
our
l'Irak
:
A.
I.
BAKR
For
Laos
:
Pour
le
Laos
:
SAVANG
For
Lebanon
:
Pour
le
Liban
:
Charles
MALIK
For
Libéria
:
Pour
le
Libéria
:
Gabriel
L.
DENNIS
James
ANDERSON
Raymond
HORACE
J.
Rudolph
GRIMES
For
thé
Grand Duchy
of
Luxembourg
:
Pour
le
Grand-Duché
de
Luxembourg
:
Hugues
LE
GALLÂIS
For
Mexico
:
Pour
le
Mexique
:
Rafaël
DE
LA
COLINA
Gustavo
Df
AZ
ORDAZ
A.
P.
GASGA
For
the
Netherlands
:
Pour
les
Pays-Bas
:
D. U.
STIKKER
J.
H.
VAN
ROIJEN
For
New
Zealand
;
Pour
la
Nouvelle-Zélande
:
C.
BERENDSEN
For
Nicaragua
:
,
Pour
le
Nicaragua
:
G.
SEVILLA
SACASA
Gustavo
MANZANARES
For
Norway
:
Pour
la
Norvège
:
Wilhelm
Munthe
MORGENSTIERNE
N«
1832
1952
Nations
Unies
—
Recueil
des
Traités
127
FOR BRAZIL:
POUR
LE
BRESIL:
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EL
BRASIL:
FOR
CAMBODIA:
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LE
CAMBODGE:
POR
CAMBODGE:
FOR
CANADA:
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LE
CANADA:
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EL
CANADA:
FOR
CEYLON:
POUR
CEYLAN:
POR
CEI
LAN:
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1832
128
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Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
FOR
CHILE:
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LE
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POR
CHILE:
FOR
COLOMBIA:
POUR
LA
COLOMBIE
POR
COLO:
FOR
COSTA
RICA:
POUR
COSTA-RICA:
POR
COSTA
RICA:
No.
1832
1952
Nations
Unies
—
Recueil
des
Traités
129
FOR
CUBA:
POUR
CUBA:
POR
CUBA:
FOR
THE
DOMINICAN
REPUBLIC:
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REPtfBLT^UE
DOMINICAINE:
POR
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RE^UBLICA
DpMINICANA:
FOR
ECUADOR:
POUR
L'EQUATEUR:
POR
EL
ECUADOR:
N°
1832
130
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
FOR
EGYPT:
POUR
L'EGYPTE:
POR
EGIPTO:
FOR
EL
SALVADOR:
POUR
LE
SALVADOR:
POR
EL
SALVADOR:
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ETfflOPIA:
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L'ETmOPIE:
POR
ETIOPIA:
FOR
FRANCE:
POUR
LA
FRANCE:
POR
FRANCIA:
7
5
No.
1832
1952
Nations
Unies
—
Recueil
des
Traités
131
FOR
GREECE:
POUR
LA
GRECE:
POR
GRECIA:
FOR
GUATEMALA:
POUR
LE
GUATEMALA
POR
GUATEMALA:
FOR
HAITI:
POUR
HAITI:
POR
HAITI:
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1832
10
132
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Nations
—
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Series
1952
FOR.HON0
POUR
LE
H'
POR
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FOR
INDONESIA:
..
POUR
L'INDONESIE:
POR
INDONESIA:
4
y
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*
v/T
POR
IRAN:
POUR
L'IRAN:
POR
IRAN:
•f
7
FOR
IRAQ:
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L'IRAK:
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No
1832
1952
Nations
Unies
—
Recueil
des
Traités
133
FOR
LAOS:
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LE
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LAOS:
FOR
LEBANON:
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LE LIBAN:
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U
d
N°
1832
134
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Nations
—
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Series
1952
FOR
THE
GRAND DUCHY
OF
LUXEMBOURG:
POUR
LE
GRAND DUCHE
DE
LUXEMBOURG:
FOR
EL
GRAN
DUG
ADO
DE
LUXEMBURGO:
FOR
MEXICO:
POUR
LE
MEXIQUE:
POR
MEXICO:
FOR
THE
KINGDOM
OF THE
NETHERLANDS:
POUR
LE
ROYAUME
DES
PAYS-BAS:
POR
EL
REINO
DE
HOLANDA:
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FOR
NEW
ZEALAND:
POUR
LA
NOUVELLE-ZELANDE
POR
NUEVA
ZELANDIA:
FOR
NICARAGUA:
POUR
LE
NICARAGUA:
POR
NICARAGUA:
FOR
THE
KINGDOM
OF
NORWAY:
POUR
LE
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DE NORVEGE:
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EL
REINO
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NORUEGA:
FOR
PAKISTAN:
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PAKISTAN:
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FOR
PANAMA:
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LE
PANAMA:
POR
PANAMA:
FOR
PARAGUAY:
POUR
LE
PARAGUAY:
POR
PARAGUAY:
'<?
9-T
FOR
PERU:
POUR
LE
PEROU:
POR
PERU:
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1832
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FOR
THE
REPUBLIC
OF
THE
PHILIPPINES:
POUR
LA
REPUBLIQUE
DES
PHILIPPINES:
POR
LA
REPUBLICA
DE
FILJPINAS:
FOR
SAUDI
ARABIA:
POUR
L'ARABIE
SAOUDITE:
POR
ARABIA
SAUDITA:
•
7
7
£'
FOR
SYRIA:
POUR
LA
SYRIE:
POR
SIRLA:
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1832
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United
'Nations
—
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Series
1952
FOR
THE
REPUBLIC
OF
TURKEY:
POUR
LA
REPUBLIQUE
DE
TURQUIE:
POR
LA
REPUBLICA
DE
TURQUIA:
h
FOR
THE
UNION
OF
SOUTH
AFRICA:
POUR
L'UNION
SUD-AFRICAINE:
POR
LA
UNION
SUDAFRICANA:
FOR THE
UNITED
KINGDOM
OF
GREAT
BRITAIN
AND
NORTHERN
IRELAND:
POUR
LE
ROYAUME-UNI
DE
GRANDE-BRETAGNE
ET
D'IRLANDE
DU
NORD:
POR
EL
REINO
UNIDO
DE
LA
GRAN
BRETANA
E
IRLANDA
DEL
NORTE:
9
u—
h
•
7'
«
n*
5
-s
v
/
/
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1832
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FOR
THE
UNITED
STATES
OF
AMERICA:
POUR
LES
ETATS-UNIS
D'AMERIQUE:
POR
LOS
ESTADOS
UNIDOS
DE
AMERICA:
FOR
URUGUAY:
POUR
L'URUGUAY:
POR
EL
URUGUAY:
FOR
VENEZUELA:
POUR
LE
VENEZUELA:
POR
VENEZUELA:
y
N°1832
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United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
FOR
VIETNAM:
.
•••
POUR
LE
VIET-NAM:
.
POR
VIET-NAM:
ff
4
x
FOR
JAPAN:
POUR
LE
JAPON:
POR
EL
JAPON:
6$>£l!£
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1832
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—
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des
Traités
141
Note
by
the
Secretariat
:
According
to
information
supplied
by
the
Government
of
the
United
States
of
America,
the
signa
tures
reproduced
in
facsimile
on
the
pre
ceding
pages
are
those
of
the
following
plenipotentiaries
:
Note
du
Secrétariat.
—
D'après
des
ren
seignements
fournis
par
le
Gouvernement
des
États-Unis
d'Amérique,
les
signatures
dont
les
fac-similés
paraissent
sur
les
pages
qui
précèdent
sont
celles
des
plénipoten
tiaires
dont
les
noms
suivent
:
For
Argentina
:
For
Australia
:
For
Belgium
:
For
Bolivia
:
For
Brazil
:
For
Cambodia
For
Canada
:
For
Ceylon
:
For
Chile
:
For
Colombia
:
For
Costa
Rica
:
'
Pour
l'Argentine
:
Hipôlito
J.
PAZ
Pour
l'Australie
:
Percy
C.
SPENDER
Pour
la
Belgique
:
Paul
VAN
ZEELAND
SlLVERCRUYS
Pour
la
Bolivie
:
Luis
GUACHALLA
Pour
le
Brésil
:
Carlos
MARTINS
A.
DE
HELLO-FRANCO
Pour
le
Cambodge
PiÏLENG
,
Pour
le
Canada
:
Lester
B.
PEARSON
R.
W.
MAYHEW
Pour
Ceylan
:
J.
R.
JAYEWARDENE
G.
C.
S.
COREA
R.
G.
SENANAYAKE
Pour
le
Chili
:
F.
NIETO
DEL
Rfo
Pour
la
Colombie
:
Cipriano
RESTREPO
JARAMILLO
Sebastian
OSPINA
Pour
Costa-Rica
:
J.
Rafaël
OREAMUNO
V.
VARGAS
Luis
DOBLES
SÂNCHEZ
N°1832
142
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
For
Cuba:
For
the
Dominican
Republic
:
For
Ecuador
:
For
Egypt
:
Pour
Cuba
:
'
0.
GANS
L.
MACHADO
Joaquin
MEYER
Pour
la
République
Dominicaine
:
V.
ORDÔNEZ
Luis
F.
THOMEN
Pour
l'Equateur
:
A.
QUEVBDO
R.
G.
VALENZUELA
Pour
l'Egypte
:
Kamil
A.
RAHIM
For
El
Salvador
:
For
Ethiopia
:
Pour
le
Salvador
:
Hector
DAVID
CASTRO
Luis
RIVAS
PALACIOS
Pour
l'Ethiopie
:
Men
YAYEHIRAD
For
France
:
Pour
la
France
:
SCHUMAN
H.
BONNET
Paul-Emile
NAGGIAR
For
Greece
:
Pour
la
Grèce
:
A,
G.
POLITIS
For
Guatemala
:
For
Haiti
:
For
Honduras
:
Pour
le
Guatemala
:
E.
CASTILLO
A.
A.
M.
ORELLANA
J.
MENDOZA
Pour
Haïti
:
Jacques
N.
LÉGER
Gust.
LARAQUE
Pour
le
Honduras
:
J.
E.
VALENZUELA
Roberto
GÀLVEZ
B.
Raùl
ALVARADO
T.
No.
1832
1952
Nations
Unies
—
Recueil
des
Traités
143
For
Indonesia
:
.-.'...
Pour
l'Indonésie
:
Ahmad
SÛBARDJO
For
Iran
:
Pour
l'Iran
:
A.
Cr.
ARDÀLAN
For
Iraq
:
.-.••-..
p
our
l'Irak
:
A.
I.
BAKR
For
Laos
:
Pour
le
Laos
:
SAVANG
For
Lebanon
:
Pour
le
Liban
:
Charles
MALIK
For
Libéria
:
Pour
le
Libéria
:
Gabriel
L.
DENNIS
James
ANDERSON
Raymond
HORACE
J.
Rudolph
GRIMES
For
thé
Grand Duchy
of
Luxembourg
:
Pour
le
Grand-Duché
de
Luxembourg
:
Hugues
LE
GALLÂIS
For
Mexico
:
Pour
le
Mexique
:
Rafaël
DE
LA
COLINA
Gustavo
Df
AZ
ORDAZ
A.
P.
GASGA
For
the
Netherlands
:
Pour
les
Pays-Bas
:
D. U.
STIKKER
J.
H.
VAN
ROIJEN
For
New
Zealand
;
Pour
la
Nouvelle-Zélande
:
C.
BERENDSEN
For
Nicaragua
:
,
Pour
le
Nicaragua
:
G.
SEVILLA
SACASA
Gustavo
MANZANARES
For
Norway
:
Pour
la
Norvège
:
Wilhelm
Munthe
MORGENSTIERNE
N«
1832
144
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
For
Pakistan
:
Pour
le
Pakistan
:
ZAFRULLA
KHAN
For
Panama
:
Pour
le
Panama
:
Ignacio
MOLING
José
A.
REMON
Alfredo
ALEMÂN
J.
CORDOVEZ
For
Paraguay
:
Pour
le
Paraguay
:
Luis
Oscar
BOETTNER
For
Peru
:
Pour
le
Pérou
:
F.
BERCKMEYER
For
the
Republic
of
the
Philippines
:
Pour
la
République
des
Philippines
:
Carlos
P.
RÔMULO
J.
M.
ELIZALDE
Vicente
FRANCISCO
Diosdado
MACAPAGAL
Emiliano
T.
TIRONA
V.
G.
SINCO
For
Saudi
Arabia
:
Pour
l'Arabie
Saoudite
:
Asad
AL-FAQIH
For
Syria
:
Pour
la
Syrie
:
F.
EL-KHOURI
For
Turkey
:
Pour
la
Turquie
:
Feridun
C.
ERKIN
For
the
Union
of
South
Africa
:
Pour
l'Union
Sud-Africaine
:
G.
P.
JOOSTE
For
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
Pour
le
Royaume-Uni
de
Grande-
and
Northern
Ireland
:
'
Bretagne
et
d'Irlande
du
Nord
:
Herbert
MORRISON
Kenneth
YOUNGER
Oliver
FRANKS
For
the
United
States
of
America
:
Pour
les
États-Unis
d'Amérique
:
Dean
ACHESON
John
Foster
DULLES
Alexander
WILEY
John
J.
SPARKMAN
No.
1832
1952
Nations
Unies
—
Recueil
des
Traités
145
For
Uruguay
:
For
Venezuela
;
For
Viet-Nam
For
Japan
:
Pour
l'Uruguay
:
José
A.
MORA
Pour
le
Venezuela
:
Antonio
M.
ARAUJO
R.
GAIXEGOS
M.
Pour
le
Viet-Nam
:
T.
V.
Huu
T.
VlNH
D.
THANH
Buu
KINH
Pour
le
Japon
:
Snigeru
YOSHIDA
Hayato
IKEDA
GÎZO
TOMABECHI
Niro
HOSHIJIMA
Muneyoshi
TOKUGAWA
Hisato
ICHIMADA
N«
1832
146
-United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series.-*
1952
.DECLARATION
With
respect
to
the
Treaty
of
Peace
l
signed
this
day,
the
Government
of
Japan
makes
the
following
Declaration
:
.
1.
Except
as
otherwise
provided in
the
said
Treaty
of
Peace,
Japan
recognizes
the
full
force
of
all
presently
effective
multilateral
international
instruments
to
which
Japan
was
a
party,
on
September
1,
1939,
and
declares
that
it
will,
on
the
first
coming
into
force
of
the
said
Treaty,
resume
all
its
rights
and
obligations
under
those
instruments.
Where, however,
participation
in
any
instrument
involves
membership
in
an
international
organization
of
which
Japan
ceased
to
be
a
member
on
or
after
September
1,
1939,
the
provisions
of
the
present
paragraph
shall
be
dependent
on
Japan's
readmission
to
membership
in
the
organization
concerned.
2.
It
is
the
intention
of
the
Japanese
Government
formally
to
accede
to
the
following
international
instruments
within
the
shortest
practicable
time,
not
to
exceed
one
year
from
the
first
coming
into
force
of
the
Treaty
of
Peace
:
(1)
Protocol*
opened
for
signature
at
Lake
Success
on
December
11,
1946,
amending
the
agreements,
conventions
and
protocols
on
narcotic
drugs
of
January
23,
1912,
February
11,
1925,
February
19,
1925,
July
13,
1931,
November
27,
1931,
and
June
26,
1936
;
(2)
Protocol
3
opened
for
signature
at
Paris
on
November
19,
1948,
bringing
under
international
control
drugs
outside
the
scope
of
the
convention
of
July
13,
1931,
for
limiting
the
manufacture
and
regulating
the
dis
tribution
of
narcotic
drugs,
as
amended
by
the
protocol
signed
at
Lake
Success
on
December
11,
1946
;
(3)
International
Convention
4
on
the
Execution
of
Foreign
Arbitral
Awards
signed
at
Geneva
on
September
26,
1927
;
1
See
p.
45
of
this
volume.
United
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
12,
pp.
179
and
418
to
420
;
Vol.
14,
p.
492
;
Vol.
15,
p.
446
;
Vol.
18,
p.
385
;
Vol.
19,
p.
328
;
Vol.
26,
p.
398
p.
479;
Vol.
42,
p.
355;
Vol.
43,
p.
338;
Vol.
51,
p.
322
p.
384
;
Vol.
71,
p.
304
;
Vol.
73,
p.
244
;
Vol.
88,
p.
426
Vol.
27,
p.
401
;
Vol.
31,
Vol.
53,
p.
418;
Vol.
54,
Vol.
90,
p.
322
;
Vol.
104,
73,
p.
24
p.
342
;
Vol.
121,
pf326
;
Vol.
126,
p.
347
;
Vol.
131,
p.
307,
and
Vol.
132.
3
United
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
44,
p.
277
;
Vol.
45,
p.
332
;
Vol.
46,
p.
367
;
Vol.
48,
p.
310
;
Vol.
54,
p.
408
;
Vol.
67,
p.
352
;
Vol.
68,
p.
278
;
Vol.
71,
p.
325
;
Vol.
73,
p.
271
;
Vol.
76,
p.
277
;
Vol.
81,
p.
333
;
Vol.
110,
p.
315
;
Vol.
128,
p.
298,
and
Vol.
131,
p.
315.
«"
League
of
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
XCII,
p.
301
;
Vol.
XCVI,
p.
205
;
Vol.
C,
p.
259
;
Vol.
CIV,
p.
526
;
Vol.
CVII,
p.
528
;
Vol.
CXI,
p.
414
;
Vol.
CXVII,
p.
303
;
Vol.
CXXX,
p.
457
;
Vol.
CLVI,
p.
210
;
Vol.
CLXXXI,
p.
389
;
Vol.
CLXXXV,
p.
391
;
Vol.
CXCIII,
p.
269
;
and
United
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
122,
p.
346.
No.
1832
148
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
(4)
International
Convention
1
relating
to
Economic
Statistics
with
protocol
signed
at
Geneva
on
December
14,
1928,
and
Protocol
2
amending
the
International
Convention
of
1928
relating
to
Economic
Statistics
signed
Paris
on
December
9,
1948
;
(5)
International
Convention
3
relating
to
the
Simplification
of
Customs
Formalities,
with
protocol
of
signature,
signed
at
Geneva
on
November
3,
1923
;
(6)
Agreement*
of
Madrid
of
April
14,
1891,
for
the
Prevention
of
False
In
dications
of
Origin
of
Goods,
as
revised
at
Washington
on
June
2,
1911,
at
The
Hague
on
November
6,
1925,
and
at
London
on
June
2,
1934
;
(7)
Convention
5
for
the
Unification
of
Certain
Rules
relating
to International
Transportation
by
Air,
and additional
protocol,
signed
at
Warsaw
on
October
12,
1929;
(8)
Convention
on
Safety
of
Life
at
Sea
opened
for
signature
at
London
on
June
10,
1948
;
(9)
Geneva
conventions
6
>
7
>
8
>
9
of
August
12,
1949,
for
the
protection
of
war
victims.
3.
It
is
equally
the
intention
of
the
Japanese
Government,
within
six
months
of
the
first
coming
into
force
of
the
Treaty
of
Peace,
to
apply
for
Japan's
admission
1
League
of
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
CX,
p.
171
;
Vol.
CXVII,
p.
330
;
Vol.
CXXII,
p.
366
;
Vol.
CXXVI,
p.
454
;
Vol.
CXXX,
p.
463
;
Vol.
CXXXIV,
p.
427
;
Vol.
CLVI,
p.
222
;
Vol.
CLXXXI,
p.
392
;
Vol.
CLXXXV,
p.
395
;
Vol.
CLXXXIX,
p.
466
;
and
United
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
54,
p.
411.
2
United
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
20,
p.
229
;
Vol.
21,
p.
336
;
Vol.
24,
p.
321
;
Vol.
26,
p.
417
;
Vol.
30,
p.
351
;
Vol.
34,
p.
424
;
Vol.
42,
p.
359
;
Vol.
44,
p.
340
;
Vol.
51,
p.
329,
and
Vol.
122,
p.
334.
3
League
of
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
XXX,
p.
371
;
Vol.
XXXV,
p.
325
;
Vol.
XXXIX,
p.
208
;
Vol.
XLV,
p.
140
;
Vol. L,
p.
161
;
Vol.
LIV,
p.
398
;
Vol.
LIX,
p.
365
;
Vol.
LXIX,
p.
79
;
Vol.
LXXXIII,
p.
394
;
Vol.
LXXXVIII,
p.
319
;
Vol.
XCII,
p.
370
;
Vol.
CXI,
p.
404
;
Vol.
CXXXIV,
p.
401
;
Vol.
CXLVII,
p.
322,
and
Vol.
CXCVI,
p.
410.
4
League
of
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
CXCII,
p.
9,
and
Vol,
CCIV,
p.
469.
5
League
of
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
CXXXVII,
p.
11
;
Vol.
CXLII,
p.
393
;
Vol.
CXLVII,
p.
355
;
Vol.
CLVI,
p.
258
;
Vol.
CLX,
p.
418
;
Vol.
CLXIV,
p.
395
;
Vol.
CLXXII,
p.
425
;
Vol.
CLXXVII,
p.
420
;
Vol.
CLXXXI,
p.
397
;
Vol.
CLXXXV,
p.
406
;
Vol.
CXCIII,
p.
273,
and
Vol.
CXCVI,
p.
422.
6
Geneva
Convention
for
the
amelioration
of
the
condition
of
the
wounded
and
sick
in
armed
forces
in
the
field
of
12
August,
1949
:
United
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
75,
p.
31
;
Vol.
78,
p.
365
;
Vol.
84,
p.
413
;
Vol.
87,
p.
394
;
Vol.
91,
p.
378
;
Vol.
96,
p.
323
;
Vol.
100,
p.
293
;
Vol.
105,
p.
303
;
Vol.
120,
p.
298
;
Vol.
128,
p.
307,
and
Vol.
131,
p.
332.
7
Geneva
Convention
for
the
amelioration
of
the
condition
of
wounded,
sick
and
shipwrecked
members
of
armed
forces
at
sea
of
12
August,
1949
:
United
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
75,
p.
85
;
Vol.
78,
p.
366
;
Vol.
84,
p.
414
;
Vol.
87,
p.
394
;
Vol.
91,
p.
379
;
Vol.
96,
p.
324
;
Vol.
100,
p.
294
;
Vol.
120,
p.
299
;
Vol.
128,
p.
307,
and
Vol.
131,
p.
333.
8
Geneva
Convention
relative
to
the
treatment
of
prisoners
of
war
of
12
August,
1949
:
United
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
75,
p.
135
;
Vol.
78,
p.
367
;
Vol.
84,
p.
415
;
Vol.
87,
p.
395
;
Vol.
91,
p.
380
;
Vol.
96,
p.
325
;
Vol.
100,
p.
294
;
Vol.
120,
p.
299
;
Vol.
128,
p.
308,
and
Vol.
131,
p.
333.
9
Geneva
Convention
relative
to
the
protection
of
civilian persons
in
time
of
war
of
12
August,
1949
:
United
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
75,
p.
287
;
Vol.
78,
p.
368
;
Vol.
84,
p.
416
;
Vol.
87,
p.
395;
Vol.
91,
p.
381;
Vol.
96,
p.
326;
Vol.
100,
p.
295;
Vol.
120,
p.
300;
Vol.
128,
p.
308,
and
Vol.
131,
p.
333.
No.
1832
150
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
to
participation
in
(a)
the
Convention
1
on
International
Civil
Aviation
opened
for
signature
at
Chicago
on
December
7,
1944,
and,
as
soon
as
Japan
is
itself
a
party
to
that
Convention,
to
accept
the
International
Air
Services
Transit
Agree
ment
2
also
opened
for
signature
at
Chicago
on
December
7,
1944;
and
(b)
the
Convention
3
of
the
World
Meteorological
Organization
opened
for
signature
at
Washington
on
October
11,
1947.
1
United
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
15,
p.
295
;
Vol. 26,
p.
420
;
Vol. 32.
p.
402
;
Vol.
33,
p.
352
;
Vol.
44,
p.
346,
and
Vol.
51,
p.
336.
2
United
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
84,
p.
389.
»
United
Nations,
Treaty
Series,
Vol.
77,
p.
143,
and
Vol.
88,
p.
454.
No.
1832
158
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
DONE
at
the
city
of
San
Francisco
this
eighth
day
of
September
1951.
FAIT
en
la
ville
de
San-Francisco,
ce
huitième
jour
du
mois
de
septembre
1951.
HECHO
en
la
ciudad
de
San
Francisco,
el
ocho
de
Septiembre
de
1951.
No.
1832
160
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
DECLARATION
With
respect
to
the
Treaty
of
Peace
1
signed
this
day,
the
Government
of
Japan
makes
the
following
Declaration
:
Japan
will
recognize
any
Commission,
Delegation
or
other
Organization
authorized
by
any
of
the
Allied
Powers
to
identify,
list,
maintain
or
regulate
its
war
graves,
cemeteries
and
memorials
in
Japanese
territory
;
will
facilitate
the
work
of
such Organizations
;
and
will,
in
respect
of
the
abovementioned
war
graves,
cemeteries
and
memorials,
enter
into
negotiations
for
the
conclusion
of
such
agreements
as
may
prove
necessary
with
the
Allied
Power
concerned,
or
with
any
Commission,
Delegation
or
other
Organization
authorized
by
it.
Japan
trusts
that
the
Allied
Powers
will
enter
into
discussions
with
the
Japanese
Government
with
a
view
to
arrangements
being
made
for
the
maintenance
of
any
Japanese
war
graves
or
cemeteries
which
may
exist
in
the
territories
of
the
Allied
Powers
and
which
it
is
desired
to
preserve.
1
See
p.
45
of
this
volume.
No.
1832
164
United
Nations
—
Treaty
Series
1952
DONE
at
the
city
of
San
Francisco
this
eighth
day
of
September
1951.
FAIT
en
la
ville
de
San-Francisco,
ce
huitième
jour
du
mois
de
septembre
1951.
HECHO
en
la
ciudad
de
San
Francisco,
el
ocho
de
Septiembre
de
1951.
No.
1832
