FormatGuide2023.2024

Dissertation and Thesis Format Guide:

Instructions for Preparation and Submission

Graduate Division

Graduate Academic Affairs

2023/2024

Last revised 10/23/2023

Table of Contents

OVERVIEW OF THE PROCESS!.........................................................................................!4!

GRADUATION OVERVIEW!.................................................................................................!4!

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USE OF YOUR DISSERTATION/THESIS!........................................................................!6!

DISSERTATION & THESIS FILING OVERVIEW!........................................................!7!

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PREPARING THE DOCUMENT!......................................................................................!13!

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FORMAT OF THE DISSERTATION/THESIS!..............................................................!16!

Preliminary Pages: Overview-111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111-R9!

Title Page-1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111-R9!

Copyright Page-111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111-RI!

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SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL FORMAT!..................................................................................!22!

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POST GRADUATION DISSERTATION/THESIS SUBMISSION SURVEY!.........!24!

NEED HELP?!..........................................................................................................................!25!

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APPENDICIES!........................................................................................................................!26!

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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, RIVERSIDE

INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION OF

THESES AND DISSERTATIONS

OVERVIEW OF THE PROCESS

As a graduate student, not only are you required to follow the guidelines and

specifications established by your department and committee for the completion of your

thesis or dissertation, but you must also comply with the requirements of the Graduate

Council concerning the physical format of your manuscript as established in these

instructions. We do not recommend using dissertations or theses on file in the

University Libraries or in your academic department as a guide for formatting

because the manuscript requirements have changed over the years.

Before beginning work on a thesis or dissertation, you must receive approval of the

proposed subject matter from the faculty committee in charge of your program. Your

committee has responsibility for both the content and written style of the manuscript.

You must receive approval in both areas. Style, including footnote and bibliographic

form is at the discretion of your committee, so long as consistency is maintained

throughout the manuscript. For assistance in resolving questions concerning style, you

and your committee may consult established manuals of style (such as the Chicago

Manual of Style, Elements of Style by Strunk and White, or the MLA Style Sheet) or

manuals of style specific to your area of expertise (such as the American Psychological

Association Manual). Using these style guides will help you but be careful; Graduate

Division regulations outlined in this guide may differ slightly.

GRADUATION OVERVIEW

You must be either a registered student or on filing fee status during the quarter you

graduate. To file during the summer months free of charge, you must have been

enrolled or on filing fee status during every quarter of the previous academic year.

If you were not, (i.e., were on leave of absence, on ready to enroll status, or withdrawn

for one or more quarters) you must be enrolled in and pay for two units of directed

research (course number 299) in the 10-week Summer Session. You may use filing fee

during the Summer, if necessary, and if you have not used it previously. Note: filing fee

status may only be used once.

Master's candidates must file an application for candidacy no later than the first day

of the quarter in which they plan to graduate. This application is found in the R’Grad

application which is found in the authorized applications menu in R’Web.

Dates for filing the thesis or dissertation with the Graduate Division are announced

each quarter on the Graduate Division website – https://graduate.ucr.edu/graduation-

procedures. It is your responsibility to know these dates. The deadline for filing with the

Graduate Division is always 12:00pm (Noon) on the last business day of the quarter.

This deadline is strictly observed. We ask that you complete a format review of the

manuscript with the Graduate Academic Affairs Office at least two weeks prior to filing.

This will alert you to any problems in the formatting, which may need correction prior to

filing. Instructions for the format review and a checklist of are items to complete for

graduation are found at https://graduate.ucr.edu/dissertation-and-thesis-submission.

Dissertation/Thesis Filing

The format review and final version of the dissertation or thesis must be uploaded to

ProQuest via http://www.etdadmin.com/ucr. Details on this process can be found in the

Dissertation/Thesis filing overview section later in this guide.

Doctoral candidates are responsible for ensuring the completed and signed Final

Defense PhD and the Signature Approval Page (Dissertation or Thesis) is received by

the Graduate Division. Both must be submitted via R’Grad no later than 12:00pm (Noon)

on the posted deadline date.

Doctoral candidates are also asked to complete a National Opinion Research Center

(NORC) Survey of Earned Doctorates and a Graduate Division Doctoral Exit Survey.

The links to these surveys are found at https://graduate.ucr.edu/filing-resources under

PhD Dissertation Paperwork.

Master's candidates who are held for a final defense must file paperwork indicating

that they have passed that defense (Final Defense Master’s). The Signature Approval

Page (Dissertation/Thesis) is also due at the time of filing. Both must be submitted via

R’Grad no later than 12:00pm (Noon) on the posted deadline.

When all is filed, please accept our warm congratulations on the attainment of your

advanced degree.

USE OF YOUR DISSERTATION/THESIS

The University Library is granted full discretion in the use of your manuscript for

research purposes.

Since the function of a thesis or dissertation is to make your research available to

other scholars, it is the policy of the University of California to encourage the distribution

of all theses and dissertations. Digital copies of all UCR theses and dissertations (ETDs)

will be routed to the UCR Library. The UCR Library will preserve and make accessible

to the public all theses and dissertations in accordance with Library policies and best

practices. Such access includes but is not limited to online access to the public through

platforms such eScholarship, the University of California’s open access institutional

repository. If a student chooses to delay the release of the dissertation in ProQuest, the

Library will provide access to the electronically submitted dissertation only after the

embargo period concludes.

In addition to the UCR Library’s use, each student completes an agreement with

ProQuest allowing specific rights of reproduction. ProQuest reproduces the documents

and offers them for purchase to allow wide distribution of your research results.

DISSERTATION & THESIS FILING OVERVIEW

ProQuest ETD Website – http://www.etdadmin.com/ucr

All dissertations and theses are submitted online through the ProQuest ETD website.

The format review/rough draft and final version of your document will be uploaded to

this website. Email attachments, digital files, and paper copies brought into the Graduate

Academic Affairs office cannot be accepted.

You will be asked to create an account and fill out several screens of information

when logging onto this site. Please read the instructions and make use of the Resources

and Guidelines tab on the ProQuest site if necessary. Below is some general information

regarding the website that corresponds to the links you will see in the left side menu.

PQ Publishing Options

On this screen there is a choice between Traditional and Open Access Publishing.

Traditional publishing has no additional cost; Open Access currently costs $95. Please

read the information describing the different options.

It is worth noting that all UCR theses and dissertations are published to eScholarship

which is the University of California’s open access institutional repository. This increases

the availability and dissemination of the work.

This screen also includes options to limit or widen the availability of the manuscript

in ProQuest. Please think about what is best for your situation as no adjustments can be

made to these choices after the format review.

Select Publishing Options – Search Engines

If you choose to limit access to search engines, that will only be applied to the

ProQuest document. All UCR documents available in eScholarship will be accessible to

major search engines.

Access Options for Delaying the Release of Your Work (aka Embargo)

If you choose to delay the release of your work to ProQuest, you will have the option

of 6 months, 1 year, or 2 years. The choice to delay the release of the document to

ProQuest is yours to make. The longest delay UCR will currently allow is 5 years. If

you wish to request the 5-year delay, please make a note to the administrator in the Notes

section. Each request will be reviewed, and additional justification may be required. The

UCR Library will honor the delayed release time you choose in the ProQuest publishing

options and will not make the document available until the embargo period is over.

Most students opt to give broad reach to their work immediately rather than choosing

an embargo. Reasons students have chosen to embargo the manuscript include:

• It is based on data that will be used for other/future publications of a research

group, and the research group wishes the manuscript embargoed until these other

works are published. If you think this situation applies to you, discuss it with your

research group and advisor.

• The student plans on obtaining a patent based on work in the manuscript.

• The student is under grant or contract obligations that forbid publication in these

circumstances.

• The student plans on, or already has a contract to publish the manuscript with a

publisher who requires that the work not be published elsewhere. Generally,

theses and dissertations require revision and editing prior to publication to such an

extent that publishing this original version is not necessarily an obstacle to a later

publishing contract.

IR Publishing Options

This is a delayed release request specific to the UC institutional repository (IR),

eScholarship. The delayed release time-period you choose here will be honored by

eScholarship. The document will not be available on that website until the time has

elapsed. The same policies outlined in the section above apply to this delay.

University Agreement

This screen informs you what will happen to your document after publication. You

must confirm that you have read and understand this information before continuing the

submission. For more information, please see the section earlier in this guide titled “Use

of your Dissertation/Thesis.”

Creative Commons

This is optional. This screen gives you the opportunity to apply a Creative Commons

(CC) License to your dissertation or thesis. Creative Commons Licenses inform others of

how they can use your work. CC Licenses are useful for authors who want their work to

be easily shared and built upon. You may choose from 6 different Creative Commons

Licenses or elect not to use one. If you need assistance in selecting the appropriate

Creative Commons License, the CC website has a tool to help you at

http://creativecommons.org/choose/.

The Creative Commons License selected will apply to your document at the UCR

Library and in eScholarship. ProQuest’s use of your work is governed by the ProQuest

Publishing Agreement.

If you have chosen to delay the release of your document, it will not be available until

after the embargo period ends. Selecting a Creative Commons License will not change

this. Please see the Creative Commons website (http://creativecommons.org/) for

additional information on CC Licenses.

If you are using any material in your document that is copyrighted by someone else,

upload the permission in this section. For more information about when copyright

permission is required, please see the section of this guide entitled “Copyright and Fair

Use.”

This is optional. You do not have to file for copyright through ProQuest. You can do

it on your own or not at all. Registering your work with the Library of Congress gives

you additional recourse under the law if someone uses your work without permission.

The copyright page may be included in the document even if you do not register and your

work is copyrighted even if you do not register. See the later section in this guide titled

“Copyright and Fair Use” for more information. ProQuest currently charges $75 to file

for copyright on your behalf.

Order Copies

This is also optional. You are not obligated to order printed copies from ProQuest.

There are other options for printed copies, such as Printing and Reprographics on campus

or your neighborhood copy shop. If you do order printed copies from ProQuest, keep in

mind it may take a few months before they arrive. ProQuest does not begin processing

your order until the documents are uploaded from campus. That is done in a batch about

6-8 weeks after the end of the quarter.

If you choose not to order copies through ProQuest at the time you submit your

document for format review, you will have another opportunity later using an order form

provided by ProQuest. This order form is included in an email once your document is

complete. If you decide you no longer want the copies you ordered originally, you will

need to withdraw your entire submission and start over.

Pricing ranges from $31 to $62 per copy depending on the type (soft or hardcover)

and the number of copies ordered.

Submit

This is a critical step. Please do not be concerned that you are submitting directly to

ProQuest - you are not. Only the Graduate Academic Affairs staff can submit your

document to the publisher. Completing this step sends the staff an email and allows us to

review your submission.

Format Review

The format review for the dissertation is submitted as a pdf file to

http://www.etdadmin.com/ucr at least two weeks prior to the final filing deadline. Please

complete the entire online process and make sure all the required boxes on the left side of

the screen are checked. Only then will you be permitted to submit your document for

format review. Once you click submit, the Graduate Academic Affairs (GAA) staff will

be notified, and your document will be reviewed. You will receive an email from GAA

staff through ProQuest outlining any changes required for the final submission. The

email will also include additional instructions for completing the final filing.

Do not be concerned that this rough version of the document will be submitted to the

publisher. Only GAA staff will submit the final, approved version of the dissertation.

Submission of the Final Version

Once the corrections are made to the document, it must be re-submitted to ProQuest

at http://www.etdadmin.com/ucr. Choose the “revise” option when logging back into the

ETD site. The required forms and the final version of the dissertation must be submitted

to Graduate Academic Affairs by 12:00pm (Noon) on the posted deadline. Remember to

click the submit button to ensure that your document is submitted to Graduate Academic

Affairs on or before the deadline.

The University of California contracts with ProQuest to produce copies and online

posting of all its dissertations to ensure their availability to the public and their indexing

in Dissertation Abstracts International. The dissertation posted on eScholarship is the

same file as uploaded to ProQuest.

Required Additional Paperwork

For those completing a PhD, the following forms must be filed in addition to

uploading your dissertation. These forms are available on the Graduate Division website

at https://graduate.ucr.edu/filing-resources.

• Signature Approval Page (Dissertation or Thesis)

• Final Defense PhD

• NORC Survey of Earned Doctorates

• Graduate Division Doctoral Exit Survey

If you are a master's candidate you must file the following forms in addition to

uploading your thesis:

• Signature Approval Page (Dissertation or Thesis)

• Final Defense Master’s (if your department requires a defense – check your

degree audit in your R’Web menu to verify)

After your manuscript has been approved and all required paperwork has been

submitted, you will receive an email through ProQuest that your submission has been

accepted.

Final Transcript and Diploma

The official transcript with the degree posted on it will be available approximately

4 weeks after the conferral date. It will not be generated for you automatically. Official

transcripts can be ordered through R’Web or by contacting the Registrar’s Office.

Transcript information can be found at https://registrar.ucr.edu/grades-records/request-

transcript. An unofficial copy of your transcript may be downloaded through your

Student Profile on R’Web.

Approximately 2 months after your official degree conferral date (not necessarily the

date you file), the Registrar may have your diploma ready. The Registrar will mail your

diploma to you using your Permanent Address on file in R’Web. Diploma information

can be found at https://registrar.ucr.edu/graduation-guide/diplomas.

You will have access to R’Web after graduation and you should always keep your

contact information updated with the Registrar through R’Web. You will be able to use

your R’Mail account indefinitely after graduation.

PREPARING THE DOCUMENT

Typeface/Font Size

The type size used should be 10, 11 or 12-point overall and should remain consistent

throughout the document. A notable exception to this rule is tables and figures. In tables

and figures, the type may be slightly smaller.

All print should be black, and the characters consistently clear and dense. Use the

same typeface throughout the document. Confirm that the typeface of your page

numbers matches the text. Do not use script or italics as the main type face; use it only as

necessary for book titles, Latin nomenclature, etc. Hyperlink text may be blue if you

prefer.

Margins

The margins of one and one-half (1.5”) inches on the top and left, one inch (1”) on

the bottom and right must be observed on each page. Tables, charts, maps, illustrations

as well as appendices must adhere to these same margin requirements.

The choice of whether to justify the right-hand margin is up to students and their

committees. We suggest that you use right-justified margins only if your software

program does this well and does not leave large gaps in the text or separate punctuation

from text characters.

Spacing

The text must be double-spaced, except for the following that will ordinarily be

single-spaced:

¨ Captions

¨ Footnotes

¨ Long quotations (those of more than three lines)

¨ Bibliography entries of more than one line

¨ Some material in tables and appendices (text in appendices should still be double-

spaced)

Note that the acknowledgements and/or dedication section, if included in your

manuscript, must be double-spaced.

The text must be arranged so that gaps or white spaces within major sections are

minimal. The only blank space should appear at the end of major sections when

necessary to allow the first typing of the next major section to begin on a new page.

Avoid widows (one line of text from the end of a paragraph appearing alone at the top

of a sheet of paper) and orphans (one line of text from the beginning of a paragraph

appearing alone at the bottom of a sheet of paper or a heading or subheading at the

bottom of a page that is not followed immediately by text on that page). There should be

at least two lines of text at the top and bottom of each page.

Pagination

Theses and dissertations are to be paginated as follows:

Preliminary pagination: The title, copyright, and approval pages are counted in the

pagination, but the number is NOT printed on the page. The remaining preliminary pages

are numbered with lower-case Roman numerals centered at the bottom of the page below

the margin line. Page number labeling will begin with lower case Roman numeral iv.

Main body: Numbered with Arabic numerals beginning with page 1 of the

introduction and continuing throughout, including text, figures, bibliography, and

appendices.

Page numbers are centered at the bottom of the page, below the margin line (centered

between the bottom margin and the bottom of the page.) All pages except the title page,

should appear without periods, parentheses, or dashes.

Pages that are landscape oriented must still have a portrait style page number. A

template is available at https://graduate.ucr.edu/filing-resources if you need assistance

with formatting the page number on a landscape-oriented page.

The dissertation must be submitted as one pdf document. The different pagination

areas can make this a challenge. There are two main ways to accomplish this:

1. Format the correct pagination in one document using section breaks and convert

the entire document to pdf; or

2. Create three separate pdf documents and combine them into one before uploading.

Helpful hints and templates with this pagination already built in are available at

https://graduate.ucr.edu/filing-resources and in the Resources tab of the ProQuest

website.

Tables, Graphs and Figures

For tables, full-page diagrams, and pages with figures or photographs, the same

margins are required as for text pages. Full-page figures may have accompanying

captions on a separate page; such figures and their caption pages must be counted and

numbered.

Landscape orientation may be used to print wide tables, figures, graphs, and

illustrations. The top of the figure, when in landscape orientation, must be printed along

the binding edge of the paper (left side). The location of page numbers will remain the

same (portrait style).

It is recommended that figures and tables be placed as near as possible to the part of

the text they illustrate. This is to allow those reading your manuscript greater ease of

access to the information contained in this illustrative material at the point that they first

read about it.

Figure and table numbering must be either continuous throughout the manuscript, or

continuous within each chapter (i.e., 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, etc.). The numbering method

chosen must be consistent throughout the document. Two figures cannot bear the same

number. The use of color in figures, photographs, etc. is acceptable.

Printed Copies

Printed copies of the dissertation are not currently produced or required to complete

official graduation requirements. If your advisor or department would like a printed

copy, you are responsible for creating that on your own. Many students use Creative

Services (https://cbs.ucr.edu/creative-services#dissertations), located on campus, for this

service. Creative Services, for a fee, will print your manuscript, reduce your graphs, and

bind any of your extra copies in a hard or soft format for your personal use. (A

hardbound copy with ethe UCR seal, title, and author in gold on the cover starts at $80.)

You can order a bound copy while submitting your dissertation to the ProQuest website,

but you are not obligated. Additionally, you may wish to use a professional printing and

binding company of your own choosing.

Language Considerations

The manuscript must be written using the English language. Requests for exceptions

to use another language for all or part of the manuscript have been allowed for students in

the Spanish or Comparative Literature programs. Students must petition the Graduate

Dean for such an exception. If an exception is granted, the candidate will be required to

present a title page and abstract of the dissertation entirely in English. An abstract in the

language of the manuscript may also be submitted if desired. When the document is

written in a language other than English, all aspects of the title page and abstract page

must be in English.

LaTex Templates

A LaTex template is available on the Graduate Division website at

https://graduate.ucr.edu/filing-resources. Overall, the template follows the correct format,

but you will still be required to complete a format review and may be asked to make

minor adjustments.

If you are skilled in LaTex and would like to submit an updated template for future

students to use, please email [email protected].

FORMAT OF THE DISSERTATION/THESIS

After the members of the faculty committee have read and given preliminary approval

of the manuscript, the final draft is to be prepared using the following format:

Preliminary Pages: Overview

Preliminary pagination: The title, copyright, and approval pages are counted in

the pagination, but the number is not printed on the page. If you are completing a

document for the master’s degree (thesis) remember to use the word “Thesis” instead of

“Dissertation” on the preliminary pages. Preliminary pages include (in the following

order):

§ Title page – required

§ Copyright page – optional, but strongly recommended

§ Signature Approval Page – required

§ Acknowledgements – optional, but strongly recommended

§ Dedication – optional

§ Abstract – required for PhD, optional for master’s

§ Table of Contents – required

§ Lists – required if more than one figure, table etc.

§ Preface/Forward - optional

Title Page

The manuscript must include a title page. See the Appendix of this document or

https://graduate.ucr.edu/filing-resources for a sample title page. Do not use any stylized

text on your title page (italics may be allowed for Latin nomenclature). Do not use bold

type. Note, the title page is counted in the pagination but does not have a printed page

number label.

Dissertation /Thesis title - The rules for capitalization in the title are strict. The first,

last, all principal words and words with 4 letters or more must have the first letter

capitalized, including those that follow hyphens in compound terms. The only words that

should not be capitalized are articles (a, an, the), prepositions (e.g., in, to), and

conjunctions (e.g., and, but, for) with fewer than 4 letters. Use word substitutes for

formulas, symbols, superscripts, Greek letters, or other non-alphabetical symbols in the

title.

Degree name - The degree on the title page will be Doctor of Philosophy, Master of

Arts, Master of Science, Master of Business Administration, or Master of Fine Arts.

Program name - The field of study listed is the major on file with the Registrar's

Office. For example, if your major is English, do not list English Literature on your title

page. Concentrations within your program will not be listed. You may verify your major

by viewing your degree audit in R’Web portal.

Your name - The name used on the title page is your name as it is found on file with

the Registrar's Office. If your middle name is a part of your UCR record, you may use

either your full middle name spelled out or your middle initial only. If you wish to record

your name in a different manner, you may submit a name update request with the

Registrar’s Office at https://registrar.ucr.edu/grades-records/information#lived-name.

Date - The month and year the degree is to be conferred or awarded is to appear on

the title page. Degrees are conferred four times per year in December, March, June, and

September. Even if you file in the middle of the quarter, you will still list the conferral

month and year on your title page and abstract page.

Committee - The Graduate Dean approves the thesis or dissertation committee. If

you have changed your committee at any point during your career since it was originally

approved, please contact Graduate Academic Affairs to make sure we have your updated

committee membership on file.

When a manuscript is copyrighted, a statement to that effect should be enclosed on a

separate page following the title page. You are not committing to pay any additional

money for copyright services by including this page. See Appendix or

https://graduate.ucr.edu/filing-resources for a sample copyright page. Note, the copyright

page is counted in the pagination but will not have a printed page number label. For

more information about copyright concerns, see the “Copyright and Fair Use” section

later in this guide.

Signature Approval Page

All committee members must electronically sign the Signature Approval Page

(Dissertation or Thesis). This is a crucial part of the graduation process.

The digital version of the document (ETD) must include a blank version of the

signature page. The official version with electronic signatures will be submitted via

R’Grad to the Graduate Academic Affairs office. The signature approval page must be

received by 12:00pm (Noon) PST on the posted deadline day. This is required for

graduation.

See Appendix or https://graduate.ucr.edu/filing-resources for a sample signature

approval page. Note, the approval page is counted in the pagination but should not have a

printed number.

Acknowledgments and/or Dedication

It is recommended that you include an acknowledgment of help received or a brief

personal note of dedication. Such notes should follow at this point. Do not include

acknowledgements within each chapter. Everything of this nature should be included in

this preliminary page.

The Acknowledgments page may include acknowledgment the following:

• Material in your document that you have previously published elsewhere.

• All co-authors if the copyright of material used in your document is held jointly.

• Any work copyrighted by someone else that you have permission to include.

• Any financial support received.

These pages should be numbered using lower case Roman numerals. The

Acknowledgments page is the first to have a printed page number. It is normally page

“iv”. If you choose to include both Acknowledgements and Dedication, they should be

on separate pages, with the Acknowledgement page appearing first. The text of these

pages must be double-spaced.

Abstract

For the doctoral dissertation, an abstract not to exceed 350 words is to be included--

approximately one and one-half pages with the main body of text doubled-spaced. The

abstract should state the research problem briefly, describe the methods and procedures

used in gathering data or studying the problem, and give a condensed summary of the

findings of the study. The abstract heading, prepared according to sample page in the

Appendix or at https://graduate.ucr.edu/filing-resources, must include the title of the

dissertation, your name as it appears on your records at the Registrar's Office, the degree,

graduate program, name of the institution, conferral date of degree (month and year

only), and the name of your committee chairperson(s).

For a master's thesis, no abstract is necessary unless your thesis committee requires it.

If an abstract is included, it must follow the format requirements as presented in this

guide.

Table of Contents

Each thesis or dissertation is expected to have a table of contents for the convenience

of the reader. There is no specific format that students must follow in this case. The

table of contents should be easy to read, consistent and have page numbers listed on the

right side of the page. The table of contents can include page number references for the

preliminary pages, but it is not required.

Lists

If illustrations (i.e., figures, tables, maps, diagrams, charts, tables, photographs, etc.)

are to be scattered throughout the text, or if more than one illustration, etc., is used, then a

separate "List of Figures”, or “List of Tables”, or “List of Illustrations" etc., must be

included after the "Table of Contents". These lists must reference the

figure/table/illustration number and the page number that it appears. It is also a good idea

to list some information (a brief description or the caption) about each

figure/table/illustration, etc. so that your reader can use the list to find what they are

looking for in the document. Each list must be separate and begin on a new page. The

lists should be single-spaced with a blank line between each entry.

Text

The text of the manuscript follows at this point. Typically, this will be “Chapter 1” or

the Introduction chapter. Begin using Arabic numerals here to label the pages starting

with page 1.

Notes

Notes may appear as footnotes at the bottom of individual pages, may be gathered in

a section at the end of each chapter, or may be placed all together in a section at the very

end of the text. This is a matter of preference that you should discuss with your

committee. Remember that note entries should be single spaced, with a blank line

between each entry (see “Spacing” earlier in this manual). Notes that are grouped at the

end of each chapter or at the end of the document must have a header of “Endnotes” at

the top of the page.

Bibliography

A Bibliography, Works Cited or Reference Section should follow the text and notes

and will always begin on a new page. References are single-spaced with a blank line

between each entry. The order of the bibliography and its format is a matter for

discussion with your committee. They may prefer that you include these references at the

end of each chapter. However, for the ease of the reader it is preferable to have one

complete alphabetical listing at the end of the manuscript.

Appendices

A last section may contain supporting data for the text in the form of one or more

appendices. Appendices should be placed after the bibliography. The appendices must

fall within the margin requirements and should typically be double-spaced but may be

single-spaced if necessary.

The ProQuest ETD website gives students the option to upload “Supplemental Files”

in addition to the thesis/dissertation. Supplemental files can include large appendix type

material, images, audio files, etc. When the Library makes your dissertation/thesis

available on eScholarship (UCR’s open access institutional repository), any supplemental

files that you provide through ProQuest are also made available along with the document

on eScholarship.

SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL FORMAT

If approved by your committee, you may use a format for your manuscript that

presents the results of your research as a series of papers. Reports of research that you

have undertaken during graduate study, and which have been published in appropriate

media or which have been prepared in a format suitable for such publication, may be used

as individual chapters in your manuscript.

The version of the published manuscript used as a chapter for the manuscript must

meet the format requirements described in these instructions. This may require that the

chapters be re-formatted so that the style is consistent from one chapter to the next (i.e.,

bibliography sections throughout the manuscript must match in format and style).

Additionally, figures and tables must be numbered to allow consistency throughout the

entire document.

If you choose to present your dissertation using the scientific journal format, it must

contain the following elements:

• An abstract,

• A general introduction which may contain a review of relevant literature followed by,

• Major chapters prepared in a format generally used for publishing articles, and then

• A general conclusion that presents, discusses, and integrates the main findings of the

research.

Please be aware that the abstract of your dissertation is not a substitute for a

comprehensive and integrated discussion of the major findings of the research. This

should be presented in the general conclusions of the manuscript.

Under the Copyright Act of 1976, your manuscript will automatically be copyrighted

without notice or registration with the U.S. Copyright Office and no one can legally copy

your work without consent for your lifetime plus 70 years. Additional copyright

registration is optional but recommended. If infringement is discovered and your

dissertation has not been registered with the U.S. Copyright Office, you may not file a

lawsuit unless you have registered your manuscript. Registration in a timely fashion also

offers the ability to receive statutory damages and attorney fees in an infringement action.

A good rule of thumb is to register your dissertation, and hope that you never have to call

upon your legal rights in an infringement lawsuit.

To register your work with the Library of Congress, you may obtain the necessary

forms and information from http://www.copyright.gov.

Alternately, copyright registration may also be arranged through ProQuest

Dissertation Publishing as indicated on the ETD submission website. They charge an

additional fee for this service (currently $75). This is optional; you are not required to

purchase copyright registration.

Plagiarism and Copyright Permission

Students preparing theses or dissertations are reminded that plagiarism is a serious

offense. Any material of another author, either in direct quotations or paraphrase, must

be given proper credit. Direct quotations of 150 words or more from another author's

work must not be used without permission in writing from the copyright owner.

Additionally, reproductions of photographs, charts, data, drawings, tables, standardized

tests, or any other reproductions made directly from any published work (such as

newspapers, magazines, professional journals, websites, or books) may not be used

without prior written permission from the copyright owner. Failure to observe these

regulations may result in non-acceptance of the manuscript. When completing the

information on the ProQuest ETD website, you will have the opportunity to upload any

No thesis or dissertation incorporating reprint material that has been copyrighted

will be accepted without appropriate authorization. It is your responsibility to resolve

any copyright problems arising from the use of published material.

The Graduate Division has compiled a list of resources to assist you with

These resources can be found at https://graduate.ucr.edu/copyright-and-fair-use-

resources. On this page, you will find answers to frequently asked questions about

and not as a substitution for professional legal advice.

If you have questions about copyright law that are not encompassed by these

resources, they should be directed to the U.S. Copyright Office (1-202-707-3000 or

http://www.copyright.gov) or ProQuest Information & Learning (1-800-521-0600 x7020

or online). A UCR librarian may also be able to assist you with copyright and fair use

questions.

POST GRADUATION DISSERTATION/THESIS SUBMISSION SURVEY

About one month after you have completed the requirements for your degree, you

will be sent an electronic survey asking your opinion of UCR’s dissertation/thesis

resources and submission process. Please consider participating in this survey to help the

Graduate Division improve the process for future students.

NEED HELP?

The Graduate Division Academic Affairs Office staff is available to answer any

questions concerning interpretation of these instructions.

We can be reached by email at [email protected] or by telephone at 951-827-3315. Our

office is in University Office Building, rooms 123-129. Our appointment calendars can

be found at https://graduate.ucr.edu/directory under Graduate Academic Affairs.

Format Workshops

Dissertation/Thesis format information workshops are typically held during the 5

week of each quarter. Check your R’Mail regularly for announcements regarding future

workshops. The workshop PowerPoint presentation and recorded version of the online

workshop is also available at https://graduate.ucr.edu/filing-resources.

APPENDICIES

Sample Title Page

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

RIVERSIDE

A Study of the Mental State of Doctoral Candidates Upon

Filing Their Dissertations

A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction

of the requirements for the degree of

Doctor of Philosophy

Major

FirstName MiddleName LastName

December/March/June/September 20XX

Dissertation Committee:

Prof. First Person, Chairperson

Prof. Second Person

Prof. Third Person

Sample Copyright Page

FirstName MiddleName LastName

20XX

Sample Signature Approval Page

The Dissertation of FirstName MiddleName LastName is approved:

Committee Chairperson

University of California, Riverside

Sample Abstract Page

ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION

A Study of the Mental State of Doctoral Candidates Upon

Filing Their Dissertations

FirstName MiddleName LastName

Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Program in Major

University of California, Riverside, December/March/June/September 20XX

Prof. First Person, Chairperson

The abstract is placed here. It will be double-spaced, left justified

(not centered) and limited to 350 words or 2,450 characters. Be sure to

follow the heading outline above carefully and replace your name and your

major along with the month and year of the last day of your graduation quarter

in the spaces designated for that information.

If you have included an acknowledgement and a

dedication in your dissertation or thesis, this page will be numbered in

sequence as those pages are placed prior to the abstract. In this sample, the

author has a one-page abstract and a one-page dissertation.

Sample Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Introduction .............................................................................................. 1

References .......................................................................................... 19

Chapter 1

Abstract .............................................................................................. 29

Introduction ........................................................................................ 31

Materials and Methods ....................................................................... 35

Results ................................................................................................ 49

References .......................................................................................... 63

Figures and Tables ............................................................................. 70

Chapter 2

Abstract .............................................................................................. 87

Introduction ........................................................................................ 89

Materials and Methods ....................................................................... 93

Results ................................................................................................ 233

Discussion .......................................................................................... 110

References .......................................................................................... 117

Figures and Tables ............................................................................. 124

Chapter 3

Abstract .............................................................................................. 152

Introduction ........................................................................................ 154

Materials and Methods ....................................................................... 157

Results ................................................................................................ 174

Discussion .......................................................................................... 183

References .......................................................................................... 190

Figures and Tables ............................................................................. 194

Conclusion ................................................................................................. 226

References .......................................................................................... 233

Appendix A ............................................................................................... 236

Appendix B ................................................................................................ 242

Sample List of Tables

List of Tables

Introduction

Table I.1: Psychology Student Population at UCR: A comprehensive

list of cohorts in the psychology program ...................................... 17

Table I.2: Psychology Student Population at All UC Campuses ...... 18

Chapter 1

Table 1.1: Mental States of Graduate Students at UCR ..................... 70

Table 1.2: Mental States of Graduate Students at UC ....................... 71

Table 1.3: Methods of Dealing with Stress of Graduate School Shown

in five different ways. ..................................................................... 75

Chapter 2

Table 2.1: Stress Factors for Graduate Students ................................ 124

Table 2.2: Stress Factors During Exam Periods ................................ 125

Table 2.3: Stress Factors During Oral Qualifying Exam ................... 126

Chapter 3

Table 3.1: De-Stressing Methods ....................................................... 194

Table 3.2: How Stress Disappears After Graduation ......................... 195

Table 3.3: Ways of Coping With Grad School Withdrawal ............. 196

COMMON ERRORS

Entire Manuscript:

Incorrect margins

Page numbers printed above the margin line

Title Page:

Incorrect capitalization of title

Wrong degree and/or major

Name does not match Registrar’s Office records

Inaccurate degree conferral date (must be month and year only)

Printed page number

Committee not approved by Graduate Division

Name does not match Registrar’s Office records

Printed page number

Date information (only list the year here)

Signature:

Name does not match Registrar’s Office records

Printed page number

Acknowledgements/Dedications:

Single spaced body

Page number missing

Page number not lower-case Roman numeral

Abstract:

Title does not match title page/title in ProQuest

Incorrect capitalization of title

Wrong date/name/degree listed

Body exceeds 350 words

Page number missing

Page number not lower-case Roman numeral

Table of Contents:

Not included

Page number missing

Page number not lower-case Roman numeral

List of Figures/Tables/Illustrations:

Combining lists on one page

Page number missing

Page number not lower-case Roman numeral

Not including a description of the figure or table or illustration/figure or table or

illustration caption

Text:

Incorrect margins

Numbering does not begin with 1

Text is not double-spaced

Style of headings is not consistent through manuscript

Footnotes/Endnotes/Bibliography:

Entries are not single spaced with blank line between each entry

Bibliography does not begin on a new page

Graphs/Tables/Illustrations:

Incorrect margins

Type is too small to read

Page number missing

Landscaped pages not oriented correctly

Page number is not portrait style

Appendices:

Page numbers do not continue

Incorrect margins