A table of contents is required; its format is determined by your department or program.
Text
Beginning with the first page of your text starting with Chapter 1, all pages (including regular
text pages, all tables, figures, figure caption pages, appendix materials, and bibliography pages)
must be numbered, consecutively, with Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.). A page number must
appear on each of these pages.
Typeface
For the main text font, any legible black font except script, italic, or ornamental fonts equivalent
in scale to 10 pt. Arial or 12 pt. Times New Roman is acceptable. For example, the default
typeface for LaTeX manuscripts is typically 12 pt. Computer Modern font, which is very similar
to Times New Roman. Footnotes, legends, captions, etc. may be in a smaller font. Italicized font
may be used for non-English words, quotations, and mathematical variables.
Margins
All margins must be at least 1 inch. These same margins are to be observed for tables, illustrative
materials, bibliographies, and appendices, as well as in the text. Large maps should be
considered for inclusion as a supplementary file.
Line Spacing and Justification
Double-space: abstract, dedication, acknowledgments, table of contents, and body of the
manuscript, except for quotations as paragraphs, captions, items in tables, lists, graphs,
and charts.
Single-space: footnotes/endnotes, bibliographic entries, and lists in appendices.
Text should not be fully justified.
Page Numbering
Page numbers must be located at the bottom center of the page.
Landscape Tables and Figures
To fit large tables and figures on a page, it is sometimes necessary to place them in a landscape
orientation.
Supplemental Pages
References or Bibliography
Reference citations are required. The style of reference citations in the text and of the
bibliography or list of references is determined by your committee or department. The style for
references should follow the format appropriate for the field of study.
Appendices
Quality and format should be consistent with requirements for other parts of the thesis, including
margins and reproduction. Reductions must be clear and readable. In addition, a separate
appendix may be provided for the use of third-party content.