INDIA 16
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2017
United States Department of State • Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
police and the Central Reserve Police Force in the years 2014-17. Both national
and international media sources and NGOs have reported on the harm, both
physical and psychological, to individuals injured by pellet guns.
In Maoist-affected areas, there were reports of abuses by security forces and
insurgents. On March 29, two tribal-affiliated citizens died in Assam’s Chirang
District after an encounter with security forces. The two were believed to be
members of a banned armed insurgent group called the National Democratic Front
of Bodoland. In a report filed by the Assam Police, the security forces stated they
came under heavy fire from the group and that retaliatory fire from the security
forces killed the two men. An inquiry conducted by the inspector general of the
Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), however, stated that the two men, already in
police custody, were taken to a nearby village, shot, and killed. The report also
found that security forces planted arms and ammunition, including a hand grenade
with Chinese markings, as incriminating evidence. The CRPF refused to make the
inspector general’s report public, although a pirated, online version was available.
On March 12, Maoist insurgents killed 13 paramilitary personnel near the Bheji
village of Sukma in Chhattisgarh. On April 25, Maoist insurgents killed 25
paramilitary personnel and injured six others, also in Chhattisgarh. The soldiers
were providing security for road construction at the time of the attack.
Abductions: Human rights groups maintained that military, paramilitary, and
insurgent forces abducted numerous persons in Manipur, Jharkhand, and Maoist-
affected areas. Human rights activists alleged cases of prisoners tortured or killed
during detention. During the year media outlets reported cases of abduction by
insurgent groups in Manipur. According to media reports, in May militants
abducted three Kuki tribal members in Manipur and killed two of them. No one
claimed responsibility for the incident. United NGOs Mission Manipur reported
291 cases of extrajudicial killing, rape, and disappearance committed by security
forces, including Assam Rifles, Manipur Police, and the army as of June.
Physical Abuse, Punishment, and Torture: There were reports government security
forces tortured, raped, and mistreated insurgents and alleged terrorists in custody
and injured demonstrators.
Child Soldiers: Insurgent groups reportedly used children to attack government
entities. The Ministry of Home Affairs reported Maoist groups conscripted boys
and girls ages six to 12 into specific children’s units (Bal Dasta and Bal Sangham)
in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha. The Maoist groups