Lesson 34: Writing and Graphing Inequalities in Real-World Problems
Date:
11/19/14
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NYS COMMON CORE MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM
How does the statement about Tarek differ from the statement about Caleb?
Tarek has more than $5, but he cannot have exactly $5, where Caleb might have had exactly $5.
So, how would we show this as an inequality?
> 5, where is the amount of money Tarek has in dollars.
When we graph the inequality for Tarek, we still want a circle on the 5, but this time it will not be solid to show
that 5 is not included in the solution.
What does “at most” mean in Vanessa’s example?
Vanessa could have $5, but no more than 5. So, she could have less than $5, including $4, $3, $2, $1,
$0, or even a negative amount if she owes someone money.
How would we write this as an inequality?
≤ 5, where is the amount of money Vanessa has in dollars.
How would you show this on the graph?
We would put a circle on the 5 and then an arrow towards the smaller numbers.
Would we have a solid or open circle?
It would be solid to show that 5 is part of the solution.
Would the inequality and graph for Li Chen be the same as Vanessa’s solution? Why or why not?
No, they would be similar but not exactly the same. Li Chen cannot have $5 exactly. So, the circle in
the graph would be open, and the inequality would be < 5, where represents the amount of money
Li Chen has in dollars.
Example 2 (5 minutes)
Example 2
Kelly works for Quick Oil Change. If customers have to wait longer than minutes for the oil change, the company does
not charge for the service. The fastest oil change that Kelly has ever done took minutes. Show the possible customer
wait times in which the company charges the customer.
≤ ≤
How is this example different from the problems in Example 1?
This one is giving a range of possible values. The number of minutes he takes to change the oil should
be somewhere between two values instead of greater than just one or less than just one.
Let’s start with the first bit of information. What does the second sentence of the problem tell us about the
wait times for paying customers?
The oil change must take 20 minutes or less.
How would we show this on a number line?
Because 20 minutes is part of the acceptable time limit, we will use a solid circle and shade to the left.