(cover page continued)
______________________________________________________________________________
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
[ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission file number 001-02658
______________________
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 74-1677330
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1980 Post Oak Blvd., Houston, Texas 77056
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (713) 625-8100
______________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class of stock Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $1 par value New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ; No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes No ;
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ; No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrant
s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ;
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large Accelerated Filer ; Accelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated Filer
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No ;
The aggregate market value of the Common Stock (based upon the closing sales price of the Common Stock of Stewart Information Services
Corporation, as reported by the NYSE on June 30, 2005) held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $717,556,602.
As of March 2, 2006, the following shares of each of the registrant’s classes of stock were outstanding:
Common, $1 par value 17,146,697
Class B Common, $1 par value 1,050,012
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the definitive proxy statement (the Proxy Statement), relating to the annual meeting of the registrant
s stockholders to be held
April 28, 2006, are incorporated by reference in Parts III and IV of this document.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT
Year Ended December 31, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item
No. Page
PART I
1. Business .................................................................................................................................................. 1
1A. Risk Factors ............................................................................................................................................ 4
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.................................................................................................................... 7
2. Properties ................................................................................................................................................ 7
3. Legal Proceedings ................................................................................................................................... 7
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ............................................................................. 7
PART II
5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters ........................................... 8
6. Selected Financial Data ........................................................................................................................... 9
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations ...........................................................................................................................
10
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ................................................................ 16
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ....................................................................................... 16
9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure ....................................................................................................................
16
9A. Controls and Procedures ......................................................................................................................... 16
9B. Other Information ................................................................................................................................... 17
PART III
10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant ................................................................................ 18
11. Executive Compensation ........................................................................................................................ 18
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management ..................................................... 18
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions ..................................................................................... 18
14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services ................................................................................................. 18
PART IV
15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules ........................................................................................... 18
Signatures ............................................................................................................................................... 19
As used in this report, “we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company”, and “Stewart” mean Stewart Information Services Corporation
and our subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.
- 1 -
P A R T I
Item 1. Business
We are a Delaware corporation formed in 1970. We and our predecessors have been engaged in the title business since 1893.
Stewart is a technology-driven, strategically competitive, real estate information and transaction management
company providing title insurance and related information services. Stewart delivers via e-commerce the services required for
settlement by the real estate and mortgage industries – including title reports, flood certificates, credit reports, appraisals and
automated valuation models, document preparation, property information reports and background checks. Stewart also
provides post-closing lender services, mortgage default management solutions, automated county clerk land records, property
ownership mapping, geographic information systems and expertise in tax-deferred exchanges.
Our two main segments of business are title insurance-related services and real estate information (REI). The
segments significantly influence business to each other because of the nature of their operations and their common customers.
The segments provide services through a network of offices, including more than 8,500 policy-issuing offices and agencies in
the United States and several international markets. Our current levels of international operations are immaterial with respect
to our consolidated financial results.
The financial information related to these segments is discussed in Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Title
The title segment includes the functions of searching, examining, closing and insuring the condition of the title to real property.
Examination and closing. The purpose of a title examination is to ascertain the ownership of the property being
transferred, debts that are owed on it and the scope of the title policy coverage. This involves searching for and examining
documents such as deeds, mortgages, wills, divorce decrees, court judgments, liens, paving assessments and tax records.
At the closing or “settlement” of a sale transaction, the seller executes and delivers a deed to the new owner. The
buyer typically signs new mortgage documents. Closing funds are then disbursed to the seller, the prior mortgage company,
real estate brokers, the title company and others. The documents are then recorded in the public records. A title policy is
generally issued to both the lender and the new owner.
Title policies. Lenders in the United States generally require title insurance as a condition to making a loan on real
estate, including securitized lending. This is to assure lenders of the priority of their lien position. The purchasers of the
property want insurance to protect against claims that may arise against the ownership of the property. The face amount of the
policy is normally the purchase price or the amount of the related loan.
Title insurance is substantially different from other types of insurance. Fire, auto, health and life insurance protect
against future losses and events. In contrast, title insurance insures against losses from past events and seeks to eliminate most
risks through the examination and settlement process.
Investments. Our title insurance underwriters maintain investments in accordance with certain statutory requirements
for the funding of statutory premium reserves and state deposits. We have established policies and procedures to minimize our
exposure to changes in the fair values of our investments. These policies include retaining an investment advisory firm,
emphasizing credit quality, managing portfolio duration, maintaining or increasing investment income through high coupon
rates, and actively managing profile and security mix based upon market conditions. All of our investments are classified as
available-for-sale.
Losses. Losses on policies occur when a title defect is not discovered during the examination and settlement process.
Reasons for losses include forgeries, misrepresentations, unrecorded liens, the failure to pay off existing liens, mishandling of
settlement funds, issuance by title agencies of unauthorized coverages and other legal issues.
Some claimants seek damages in excess of policy limits. Those claims are based on various legal theories usually
alleging misrepresentation by an agency. Although we vigorously defend against spurious claims, we have from time to time
incurred losses in excess of policy limits.
- 2 -
Experience shows that most claims against policies and claim payments are made in the first six years after the policy
has been issued, although claims are also incurred and paid many years later. By their nature, claims are often complex, vary
greatly in dollar amounts and are affected by economic and market conditions and the legal environment existing at the time of
settlement of the claims. Estimating future title loss payments is difficult because of the complex nature of title claims, the length
of time over which claims are paid, the significantly varying dollar amounts of individual claims and other factors.
Provisions for policy losses are charged to income in the same year the related premium revenues are recognized. The
amounts provided are based on reported claims, historical loss experience, title industry averages, current legal environment and
types of policies written.
Our liability for estimated title losses comprises both known claims and claims expected to be reported in the future. The
amount of our loss reserve represents the aggregate future payments, net of recoveries, that we expect to incur on policy and escrow
losses and in costs to settle claims.
Amounts shown as our estimated liability for future loss payments are continually reviewed by us for reasonableness and
adjusted as appropriate. Independent actuaries also reviewed the adequacy of the liability amounts on an annual basis and found our
reserves adequate at each year end. In accordance with industry practice, the amounts have not been discounted to their present
values.
Factors affecting revenues. Title revenues are closely related to the level of activity in the real estate markets we serve
and the prices at which real estate sales are made. Real estate sales are directly affected by the availability and cost of money
to finance purchases. Other factors include consumer confidence and demand by buyers. These factors may override the
seasonal nature of the title business. Generally, our first quarter is the least active and the fourth quarter is the most active in
terms of title revenues .
Selected information for the national real estate industry follows (2005 figures are preliminary and subject to
revision):
2005
2004 2003
New home sales – in millions ...............................................................
1.28
1.20 1.09
Existing home sales – in millions..........................................................
7.07
6.78 6.18
Existing home sales – median sales price in $ thousands......................
207.6
184.0 168.5
Customers. The primary sources of title business are attorneys, builders, developers, lenders and real estate brokers.
No one customer was responsible for as much as ten percent of our title operating revenues in any of the last three years. Titles
insured include residential and commercial properties, undeveloped acreage, farms, ranches and water rights.
Service, location, financial strength, size and related factors affect customer acceptance. Increasing market share is
accomplished primarily by providing superior service. The parties to a closing are concerned with personal schedules and the
interest and other costs associated with any delays in the settlement. The rates charged to customers are regulated, to varying
degrees, in many states.
Financial strength and stability of the title underwriter are important factors in maintaining and increasing our agency
network. Among the nation’s leading title insurers, we earned one of the highest ratings awarded by the title industry’s leading
rating companies. Our principal underwriter, Stewart Title Guaranty Company (Guaranty) is currently rated A" by Demotech,
Inc., A+ by Fitch and A by Lace Financial.
Market share. Title insurance statistics are compiled quarterly by the title industry’s national association. Based on
unconsolidated statutory net premiums written through September 30, 2005, Guaranty is one of the leading title insurers in the
United States.
Our principal competitors include Fidelity National Financial, Inc., The First American Corporation and LandAmerica
Financial Group, Inc. Like most title insurers, we also compete with abstractors, attorneys who issue title opinions and
attorney-owned title insurance funds. A number of homebuilders, financial institutions, real estate brokers and others own or
control title insurance agencies, some of which issue policies underwritten by Guaranty. This controlled business also provides
competition for our offices. We also compete with issuers of alternatives to title insurance products, which typically provide
more limited coverage and less service for a smaller fee.
- 3 -
Title revenues by state. The approximate amounts and percentages of consolidated title operating revenues for the
last three years were:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amounts ($ millions) Percentages
2005 2004 2003 2005 2004 2003
California ...........................................................
367
353 414
16
17 19
Texas..................................................................
292
269 264
13
13 12
Florida................................................................
245
175 159
11
8 7
New York...........................................................
159
154 147
7
7 7
All others............................................................
1,251
1,131 1,154
53
55 55
2,314
2,082 2,138
100
100 100
Regulations. Title insurance companies are subject to comprehensive state regulations covering premium rates,
agency licensing, policy forms, trade practices, reserve requirements, investments and the transfer of funds between an insurer
and its parent or its subsidiaries and any similar related party transactions. Kickbacks and similar practices are prohibited by
various state and federal laws.
Real Estate Information
The real estate information segment primarily provides electronic delivery of data, products and services related to real estate.
REI services related to the mortgage origination process include flood certificates, credit reports, traditional and automated
property valuations, electronic mortgage documents, property information reports and tax services. Stewart Mortgage
Information Company (SMI), one of the segment companies, provides post-closing outsourcing services for residential
mortgage lenders, including document review, investor delivery, FHA/VA insuring, document retrieval, preparation and
recordation of assignments, lien releases and security interests, collateral reviews and loan pool certifications. Stewart Default
Solutions, Inc. provides mortgage default management solutions to lenders. In addition, other companies within the real estate
information segment provide diverse products and services related to automated mapping projects and geodetic positioning;
real estate database conversion, construction, maintenance and access; automation for government recording and registration;
criminal, credit and motor vehicle background checks and pre-employment screening services; and I.R.C. Section 1031 tax-
deferred property exchanges.
The introduction of automation tools for title agencies is an important part of the future growth of the REI companies.
Automated search and examination tools developed by Ultima Corporation and REIData, Inc. are designed to increase the
processing speed of title examinations by connecting all aspects of the title examination process to the public records.
Accessible through
www.PropertyInfo.com
TM
, a title examiner can utilize Advanced Search Analysis and SearchManager
TM
to
automate work flows for search, examination and production of title reports, thus eliminating the steps and inefficiencies
associated with traditional courthouse searches. Also available through real estate portals owned and developed by Stewart’s
REI companies are aerial photographs and maps offered by GlobeXplorer
®
and AIRPHOTOUSA
®
.
Factors affecting revenues. As in the title segment, REI revenues, particularly those generated by mortgage
information services and tax-deferred exchanges, are closely related to the level of activity in the real estate market. Revenues
related to many services are generated on a project basis. Contracts for automating government recording and registration and
mapping projects are often awarded following competitive bidding processes or after responding to formal requests for
proposals.
Companies that compete with Stewart’s REI companies vary across a wide range of industries. In the mortgage-
related products and services area, competitors include the major title insurance underwriters mentioned under “Title – Market
share”, as well as entities known as vendor management companies. In some cases the competitor may be the customer itself.
For example, certain services offered by SMI can be, or historically have been, performed by internal departments of large
mortgage lenders.
Another important factor affecting revenues is the advancement of technology, which permits customers to order and
receive timely status reports and final products and services through dedicated interfaces with the customer’s production
systems or over the Internet. The use of websites, including www.stewart.com and www.PropertyInfo.com, allows customers
easy access to solutions designed for their specific industry.
- 4 -
Customers. Customers for our REI products and services include mortgage lenders and servicers, mortgage brokers,
government entities, commercial and residential real estate agents, land developers, builders, title insurance agencies, and
others interested in obtaining property information (including data, images and aerial maps) that assist with the purchase, sale
and closing of real estate transactions and mortgage loans. Other customers include accountants, attorneys, investors and
others seeking services for their respective clients in need of qualified intermediary (Section 1031) services and employers
seeking pre-employment information about prospective employees.
Many of the services and products offered by the REI segment are used by professionals and intermediaries who have
been retained to assist consumers with the sale, purchase, mortgage, transfer, recording and servicing of real estate related
transactions. To that end, timely and accurate services are critical to our customers since these factors directly affect the service
they provide to their customers. Financial strength, marketplace presence and reputation as a technology innovator are
important factors in attracting new business.
General
Technology. Our automation products and services are increasing productivity in the title office and speeding the real estate
closing process for lenders, real estate professionals and consumers. Before automation, an order typically required several
individuals to manually search the title, retrieve and review documents and create the title policy commitment. Today, on a
normal subdivision file, and in some locations where our systems are optimally deployed, one person can receive the order
electronically, view the prior file, examine the indexed documents, prepare the commitment and deliver the finished title
insurance product. We are deploying SureClose
®
, an electronic document handler that gives consumers access to their closing
file during the closing process, for more transparency of the transaction.
Trademarks. We have developed numerous automation products and processes that are crucial to both our
title and REI segments. These systems automate most facets of the real estate transaction. Among these trademarked
products and processes are AIM
®
, AIRPHOTOUSA
®
, E-Title
®
, GlobeXplorer
®
, Landata Title Office
®
, REIMall
®
, SureClose
®
,
TitleLogix
®
and Virtual Underwriter
®
. We consider these trademarks, which are perpetual in duration, to be important to our
business.
Employees. As of December 31, 2005, we and our subsidiaries employed approximately 9,865 people. We consider
our relationship with our employees to be good.
Available information. We file annual, quarterly and other reports and information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). You may read and copy any material that
we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 5
th
Street, N.W., Room 1200, Washington, DC 20549. You
may obtain additional information about the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the
SEC maintains an Internet site (
www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxies, information statements and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC, including us.
We also make available, free of charge on or through our Internet site (
www.stewart.com) our Annual Reports on
Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, Code of Ethics and other information statements
and, if applicable, amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, as soon as
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should consider the following risk factors, as well as the other information presented in this report and our other filings
with the SEC, in evaluating our business and any investment in our business. These risks could materially and adversely affect
our business, financial condition and results of operations. In that event, the trading price of our Common Stock could decline
materially.
- 5 -
If adverse changes in the levels of real estate activity occur, our revenues will decline.
Our results of operations and financial condition are affected by changes in economic conditions, particularly mortgage
interest rates. Our revenues and earnings have fluctuated in the past and we expect them to fluctuate in the future.
The demand for our title insurance and real estate information services depends in large part on the volume of
residential and commercial real estate transactions. The volume of these transactions historically has been influenced by factors
such as mortgage interest rates and the state of the overall economy. Typically, when interest rates are increasing or when the
economy is experiencing a downturn, real estate activity declines. As a result, the title insurance industry tends to experience
decreased revenues and earnings. Increases in interest rates also may have an adverse impact on our bond portfolio and interest
on our bank debt.
We have benefited from a low mortgage interest rate environment and an increase in home prices in recent years. A
reversal of these trends could adversely affect our revenues and earnings absent increases in market share, which cannot be
assured.
Competition in the title insurance industry affects our revenues.
Competition in the title insurance industry is strong, particularly with respect to price, service and expertise. Larger
commercial customers and mortgage originators also look to the size and financial strength of the title insurer. Although we are
one of the leading title insurance underwriters based on market share, Fidelity National Financial, Inc., The First American
Corporation and LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc. are each substantially larger than we are. Their holding companies have
significantly greater capital than we do. Although we are not aware of any current initiatives to reduce regulatory barriers to
entering our industry, any such reduction could result in new competitors, including financial institutions, entering the title
insurance business. Competition among the major title insurance companies and any new entrants could lower our premium
and fee revenues. From time to time, new entrants enter the marketplace with alternative products to traditional title insurance
although many of these alternative products have been disallowed by title insurance regulators. These alternative products, if
permitted by regulators, could adversely affect our revenues and earnings.
Rapid technological changes in our industry require timely and cost-effective responses. Our earnings may be adversely
affected if we are unable to effectively use technology to increase productivity.
Technological advances occur rapidly in the title insurance industry as industry standards evolve and title insurers
frequently introduce new products and services. We believe that our future success depends on our ability to anticipate
technological changes and to offer products and services that meet evolving standards on a timely and cost-effective basis.
Successful implementation and customer acceptance of our technology-based services, such as SureClose, will be crucial to our
future profitability, as will increasing our productivity to recover our costs of developing our technology-based services. There
is a risk that products and services introduced by our competitors, or advances in technology, could reduce the usefulness of
our products and render them obsolete.
Our claims experience may require us to increase our provision for title losses or to record additional reserves, either of
which would adversely affect our earnings.
Estimating future loss payments is difficult, and our assumptions about future losses may prove inaccurate. Claims are
often complex and involve uncertainties as to the dollar amount and timing of individual payments. Claims are often paid many
years after a policy is issued. From time to time, we experience large losses from title policies that have been issued, which
require us to increase our title loss reserves. These events are unpredictable and adversely affect our earnings.
Our growth strategy will depend in part on our ability to acquire and integrate complementary businesses.
As part of our overall growth strategy, we selectively acquire businesses and technologies that will allow us to enter
new markets, provide services that we currently do not offer or advance our existing technology. Our ability to continue this
acquisition strategy will depend on our success in identifying and consummating acquisitions of businesses on favorable
economic terms. The success of this strategy will also depend on our ability to integrate the operations, products and personnel
of any acquired business, retain key personnel, introduce new products and services on a timely basis and increase the strength
of our existing management team. Although we actively seek acquisition candidates, we may be unsuccessful in these efforts.
If we are unable to acquire appropriate businesses on favorable economic terms, or at all, or are unable to introduce new
products and services successfully, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.
- 6 -
We rely on dividends from our insurance underwriting subsidiaries. Significant restrictions on dividends from our
subsidiaries could adversely affect our ability to make acquisitions.
We are a holding company and our principal assets are the securities of our insurance underwriting subsidiaries.
Because of this structure, we depend primarily on receiving sufficient dividends from our insurance subsidiaries to meet our
debt service obligations, to pay our operating expenses and to pay dividends. The insurance statutes and regulations of some
states require us to maintain a minimum amount of statutory capital and restrict the amount of dividends that our insurance
subsidiaries may pay to us. Guaranty is a wholly owned subsidiary of Stewart and the principal source of our cash flow. In
this regard, the ability of Guaranty to pay dividends to us is dependent on the acknowledgement of the Texas Insurance
Commissioner. At December 31, 2005, under Texas insurance law, Guaranty could pay dividends or make distributions of up
to $97.6 million in 2006 without approval of the Texas Insurance Commissioner. However, Guaranty voluntarily restricts
dividends to us so that it can grow its statutory surplus and maintain liquidity at competitive levels. A title insurers ability to
pay claims can significantly affect the decision of lenders and other customers when buying a policy from a particular insurer.
These restrictions could limit our ability to fund our acquisition program with cash and to fulfill other cash needs.
Our insurance subsidiaries must comply with extensive government regulations. These regulations could adversely affect
our ability to increase our revenues and operating results.
State authorities regulate our insurance subsidiaries in the various states in which they do business. These regulations
generally are intended for the protection of policyholders rather than shareholders. The nature and extent of these regulations
vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but typically involve:
approval or setting of insurance premium rates;
standards of solvency and minimum amounts of statutory capital and surplus that must be maintained;
limitations on types and amounts of investments;
establishing reserves, including statutory premium reserves, for losses and loss adjustment expenses;
regulation of dividend payments and other transactions among affiliates;
prior approval of the acquisition and control of an insurance company or of any company controlling an
insurance company;
licensing of insurers and agencies;
regulation of reinsurance;
restrictions on the size of risks that may be insured by a single company;
regulation of underwriting and marketing practices;
deposits of securities for the benefit of policyholders;
approval of policy forms;
methods of accounting; and
filing of annual and other reports with respect to financial condition and other matters.
These regulations may impede or impose burdensome conditions on rate increases or other actions that we might want
to take to enhance our operating results. Changes in these regulations may also adversely affect us. In addition, state regulatory
examiners perform periodic examinations of insurance companies, which could result in increased compliance or litigation
expenses.
Litigation risks include claims by large classes of claimants.
We are periodically involved in litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In addition, we are currently, and
have been in the past, subject to claims and litigation from large classes of claimants seeking substantial damages not arising in
the ordinary course of business. Material pending legal proceedings, if any, not in the ordinary course of business, are
disclosed in Item 3 - Legal Proceedings included elsewhere in this report. To date, the impact of the outcome of these
proceedings has not been material to our results of operations or financial position. However, an unfavorable outcome in any
litigation, claim or investigation against us could have an adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.
Anti-takeover provisions in our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may make a takeover of us difficult. This may
reduce the opportunity for our stockholders to obtain a takeover premium for their shares of our Common Stock.
Our certificate of incorporation and by-laws, as well as Delaware corporation law and the insurance laws of various
states, all contain provisions that could have the effect of discouraging a prospective acquirer from making a tender offer for
our shares, or that may otherwise delay, defer or prevent a change in control of Stewart.
- 7 -
The holders of our Class B Common Stock have the right to elect four of our nine directors. Pursuant to our by-laws,
the vote of six directors is required to constitute an act by the Board of Directors. Accordingly, the affirmative vote of at least
one of the directors elected by the holders of the Class B Common Stock is required for any action to be taken by the Board of
Directors. The foregoing provision of our by-laws may not be amended or repealed without the affirmative vote of at least a
majority of the outstanding shares of each class of our capital stock, voting as separate classes.
The voting rights of the holders of our Class B Common Stock may have the effect of rendering more difficult or
discouraging unsolicited tender offers, merger proposals, proxy contests or other takeover proposals to acquire control of
Stewart.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
We lease approximately 253,000 square feet, under a non-cancelable lease expiring in 2016, in an office building in Houston,
Texas, which is used for our corporate offices and for offices of several of our subsidiaries. In addition, we lease offices at
approximately 750 additional locations that are used for branch offices, regional headquarters and technology centers. These
additional locations include significant leased facilities in Los Angeles, Dallas, San Diego, Seattle and Las Vegas.
Our leases expire from 2006 to 2016 and have an average term of four years, although our typical lease term ranges
from three to five years. We believe we will not have any difficulty obtaining renewals of leases as they expire or,
alternatively, leasing comparable properties. The aggregate annual rent expense under all leases was approximately
$64,698,000 in 2005.
We also own six office buildings located in Texas, Arizona and Colorado. These owned properties are not material to
our financial position. We consider all buildings and equipment that we own or lease to be well maintained, adequately insured
and generally sufficient for our purposes.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
As first reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, Stewart Title
Insurance Company (STIC), an underwriter subsidiary of the Company, was a defendant in a New York state class action
lawsuit in the Supreme Court State of New York. The lawsuit alleged that STIC directly and through its agencies routinely
collected excess premiums in connection with refinance transactions. Similar actions were brought against seven other
unrelated underwriters. STIC denied culpability on a number of grounds. In February 2005, STIC reached a settlement with
the plaintiffs, which was approved by the court and which fully and finally resolved all purposed claims of the plaintiffs. At
December 31, 2004, the Company had a reserve of $5.3 million for this claim, which was sufficient to cover the payment of the
final settlement in the third quarter of 2005 and other expenses associated with this lawsuit.
We are a party to routine lawsuits incidental to our business, most of which involve disputed policy claims. In many
of these suits, the plaintiffs seek exemplary or treble damages in excess of policy limits based on the alleged malfeasance of an
issuing agent. We do not expect that any of these proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
condition. Additionally, we have received various inquiries from governmental regulators concerning practices in the
insurance industry. Many of these practices do not concern title insurance and we do not anticipate that the outcome of these
inquiries will materially affect the consolidated financial condition of the Company. We, along with the other major title
insurance companies, are party to a number of class actions concerning the title insurance industry. We believe that we have
adequate reserves for these contingencies and that the likely resolution of these matters will not materially affect the
consolidated financial condition of the Company.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
- 8 -
P A R T II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Our Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) under the symbol “STC”.
The following table
sets forth the high and low sales prices of our Common Stock for each fiscal period indicated, as reported by the NYSE.
High Low
2005:
First quarter .......................................................... $ 42.98 $ 34.70
Second quarter ...................................................... 42.64 34.71
Third quarter ......................................................... 51.99 41.40
Fourth quarter........................................................ 53.01 45.38
2004:
First quarter .......................................................... $ 47.60 $ 34.23
Second quarter ...................................................... 40.04 31.14
Third quarter ......................................................... 39.97 31.14
Fourth quarter........................................................ 45.20 38.38
We paid regular quarterly cash dividends on our Common Stock from 1972 through 1999. During 1999, our Board of
Directors approved a plan to repurchase up to 5% (680,000 shares) of our outstanding Common Stock. The Board also
determined that our regular quarterly dividend should be discontinued in favor of returning those and additional funds to
stockholders through the stock repurchase plan. Under this plan, we repurchased 116,900 shares of Common Stock during
2000 and none in 2001 through 2005. An additional 208,769 shares of treasury stock were acquired primarily in the second
quarter of 2002 as a result of the consolidation of a majority-owned subsidiary that was previously held as an equity investee.
An additional 160 shares of treasury stock were acquired during the fourth quarter of 2005 in connection with a net exercise of
stock options. All of these shares are held by us as treasury shares.
The Board of Directors declared an annual cash dividend of $0.75, $0.46 and $0.46 per share payable December 20,
2005 and 2004 and December 19, 2003, respectively, to Common stockholders of record on December 6, 2005 and 2004 and
December 5, 2003, respectively. Our certificate of incorporation provides that no cash dividends may be paid on the Class B
Common Stock.
We had a book value per share of $42.21 and $38.48 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. At December 31,
2005, this measure was based on approximately $766.3 million in stockholders’ equity and 18.2 million shares outstanding. At
December 31, 2004, this measure was based on approximately $697.3 million in stockholders’ equity and 18.1 million shares
outstanding.
As of March 2, 2006, the number of stockholders of record was 4,801, and the price of one share of our Common
Stock was $45.94.
- 9 -
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
(Ten year summary)
The following table sets forth, for the periods and at the dates indicated, our selected consolidated financial data. The
financial data were derived from our consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our audited
consolidated financial statements, including the Notes thereto, beginning on page F-1 of this Report. See also Item 7 –
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
2005
2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
(In millions of dollars)
Total revenues....................
2,430.6
2,176.3 2,239.0 1,777.9 1,271.6 935.5 1,071.3 968.8 708.9 656.0
Title segment:
Operating revenues..........
2,314.0
2,081.8 2,138.2 1,683.1 1,187.5 865.6 993.7 899.7 657.3 609.4
Investment income...........
29.1
22.5 19.8 20.7 19.9 19.1 18.2 18.5 15.9 14.5
Investment gains..............
5.0
3.1 2.3 3.0 .4 0 .3 .2 .4 .1
Total revenues .................
2,348.1
2,107.4 2,160.3 1,706.8 1,207.8 884.7 1,012.2 918.4 673.6 624.0
Pretax earnings (1)...........
154.4
143.1 200.7 153.8 82.5 10.7 48.3 78.2 31.6 23.9
REI segment:
Revenues .........................
82.5
68.9 78.7 71.1 63.8 50.8 59.0 50.4 35.3 32.0
Pretax earnings (losses)
(1)
10.6
3.6 12.3 9.0 5.5 (4.5) 3.1 3.2 (5.3) .5
Title loss provisions............
128.1
100.8 94.8 75.9 51.5 39.0 44.2 39.2 29.8 33.8
% title operating revenues
5.5
4.8 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 5.6
Pretax earnings
(1)
................
165.0
146.7 213.0 162.8 88.0 6.2 51.4 81.4 26.3 24.4
Net earnings........................
88.8
82.5 123.8 94.5 48.7 .6 28.4 47.0 15.3 14.4
Cash flow from operations .
173.5
170.4 190.1 162.6 108.2 31.9 57.9 86.5 36.0 38.3
Total assets.........................
1,361.2
1,193.4 1,031.9 844.0 677.9 563.4 535.7 498.5 417.7 383.4
Long-term debt...................
70.4
39.9 17.3 7.4 7.0 15.4 6.0 8.9 11.4 7.9
Stockholders’ equity...........
766.3
697.3 621.4 493.6 394.5 295.1 284.9 260.4 209.5 191.0
Per share data
(2)
Average shares – diluted
(in millions)......................
18.2
18.2 18.0 17.8 16.3 15.0 14.6 14.2 13.8 13.5
Net earnings – basic............
4.89
4.56 6.93 5.33 3.01 .04 1.96 3.37 1.12 1.08
Net earnings – diluted.........
4.86
4.53 6.88 5.30 2.98 .04 1.95 3.32 1.11 1.07
Cash dividends ...................
.75
.46 .46 - - - .16 .14 .13 .12
Stockholders’ equity...........
42.21
38.48 34.47 27.84 22.16 19.61 19.39 18.43 15.17 14.17
Market price:
High.................................
53.01
47.60 41.45 22.50 22.25 22.31 31.38 33.88 14.63 11.31
Low .................................
34.70
31.14 20.76 15.05 15.80 12.25 10.25 14.25 9.38 9.81
Year end ..........................
48.67
41.65 40.55 21.39 19.75 22.19 13.31 29.00 14.50 10.38
(1)
Pretax earnings before minority interests.
(2)
Restated for a two-for-one stock split in May 1999, effected as a stock dividend.
- 10 -
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s overview. We reported net earnings of $88.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared with
net earnings of $82.5 million for the same period in 2004. On a diluted per share basis, net earnings were $4.86 for the year
2005 compared with net earnings of $4.53 for the year 2004. Revenues for the year increased 11.7% to $2,430.6 million from
$2,176.3 million last year.
In comparing 2005 with 2004, pretax earnings (which is calculated before minority interests) were increased by a
higher level of commercial transactions and a higher mix of revenues from direct operations compared with lower-margin
agency business. Acquisitions increased revenues by $37.3 million and pretax earnings by $8.0 million in 2005. Earnings for
2005 were impacted by higher employee costs and other operating expenses primarily because the Company continues to incur
the costs of investment in technology advancements. The Company’s goal is to increase productivity, gain market share and
provide superior service to its customers. Profits in 2005 were also impacted by an addition to title loss reserves of $10.5
million in the fourth quarter of 2005 relating to a mortgage fraud and a defalcation. The fourth quarter of 2005 also includes
charges relating to corrections of the Company’s accounting for leases and employee vacations of $2.8 million and $2.1
million, respectively. The combined after tax-effect of these two items was $3.2 million, which is immaterial for the year to
net earnings, cash flow and stockholders’ equity.
Critical accounting estimates. Actual results can differ from the accounting estimates we report. However, we believe there is
no material risk of a change in our estimates that is likely to have a material impact on our reported financial condition or
results of operations for the three years ended December 31, 2005.
Title loss reserves
Our most critical accounting estimate is providing for title loss reserves. Our liability for estimated title losses at December 31,
2005 comprises both known claims ($79.2 million) and claims expected to be reported in the future ($267.5 million). The
amount of the reserve represents the aggregate future payments, net of recoveries, that we expect to incur on policy and escrow
losses and in costs to settle claims.
We base our estimates on reported claims, historical loss experience, title industry averages and the current legal and
economic environment. In making estimates, we use moving-average ratios of recent actual policy loss payment experience
(net of recoveries) to premium revenues.
Provisions for title losses, as a percentage of title operating revenues, were 5.5%, 4.8% and 4.4% for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Actual loss payment experience, including the impact of large losses, is the
primary reason for increases or decreases in our loss provision. A change of 0.5% in this percentage, a reasonably likely
scenario based on historical loss experience, would have changed the provision for title losses and pretax earnings by
approximately $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Estimating future loss payments is difficult and our assumptions are subject to the risk of change. Claims, by their
very nature, are complex and involve uncertainties as to the dollar amount and timing of individual payments. Our experience
has been that most claims against policies and claim payments are made in the first six years after the policy has been issued,
although claims are incurred and paid many years later.
We have consistently followed the same basic method of estimating loss payments for more than ten years.
Independent consulting actuaries have reviewed our title loss reserves and found them to be adequate at each year end for more
than ten years.
Goodwill and other long-lived assets
Based on our annual June 30
th
evaluation of goodwill and events that may indicate impairment of title plants and other long-
lived assets, we estimate and expense any loss in value to our current operations. The process of determining impairment relies
on projections of future cash flows, operating results and market conditions. Uncertainties exist in these projections and bear
the risk of change related to factors such as interest rates and overall real estate markets. Actual market conditions and
operating results may vary materially from our projections. There were no impairment write-offs of goodwill during the years
ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. During 2003, $2.0 million of goodwill attributed to a subsidiary held for sale was written
off and is included in other operating expenses in the consolidated financial statements. We use independent appraisers to
assist us in determining the fair value of our reporting units and assessing whether an impairment of goodwill exists.
- 11 -
Agency revenues
We recognize revenues on title insurance policies written by independent title agencies (agencies) when the policies are
reported to us. In addition, where reasonable estimates can be made, we also accrue for policies issued but not reported until
after period end. We believe that reasonable estimates can be made when recent and consistent policy issuance information is
available. Our estimates are based on historical reporting patterns and other information about our agencies. We also consider
current trends in our direct operations and in the title industry. In this accrual, we are not estimating future transactions. We
are estimating policies that have already been issued but not yet received by us. We have consistently followed the same basic
method of estimating unreported policy revenues for more than ten years.
Our accruals for unreported policies from agencies were not material to our total assets or stockholders’ equity for any
of the three years ended December 31, 2005. The differences between the amounts our agencies have subsequently reported to
us as compared to our estimated accruals are substantially offset by any difference arising from the prior year’s accrual and
have been immaterial to stockholders’ equity during each of the three prior years. We believe our process provides the most
reliable estimation of the unreported policies and appropriately reflects the trends in agency policy activity.
Operations. Our business has two main segments: title insurance-related services and real estate information (REI). These
segments are closely related due to the nature of their operations and common customers.
Our primary business is title insurance and settlement-related services. We close transactions and issue title policies
on homes, commercial properties and other real property located in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and a number of
international markets through more than 8,500 policy-issuing offices and agencies. We also provide post-closing lender
services, mortgage default management services, automated county clerk land records, property ownership mapping,
geographic information systems, property information reports, flood certificates, document preparation, background checks and
expertise in tax-deferred exchanges. Our current levels of international operations are immaterial with respect to our
consolidated financial results.
Factors affecting revenues. The principal factors that contribute to increases in our operating revenues for our title and REI
segments include:
declining mortgage interest rates, which usually increase home sales and refinancing transactions;
rising home prices;
increasing consumer confidence;
increasing demand by buyers;
increasing number of households;
higher premium rates;
increasing market share;
opening of new offices and acquisitions; and
increasing number of commercial transactions that typically yield higher premiums.
To the extent inflation causes increases in the prices of homes and other real estate, premium revenues are also
increased. Premiums are determined in part by the insured values of the transactions we handle. These factors may override
the seasonal nature of the title business. Generally, our first quarter is the least active and the fourth quarter is the most active
in terms of title revenues.
- 12 -
Industry data. A table of published mortgage interest rates and other selected residential data for the years ended December
31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 follows (amounts shown for 2005 are preliminary and subject to revision). The amounts below may
not relate directly to or provide accurate data for forecasting our operating revenues or order counts.
2005
2004 2003
Mortgage rates (30-year, fixed-rate) – %
Average for the year.................................................................................
5.87
5.84 5.82
First quarter..............................................................................................
5.76
5.61 5.84
Second quarter..........................................................................................
5.72
6.13 5.51
Third quarter.............................................................................................
5.76
5.90 6.01
Fourth quarter...........................................................................................
6.22
5.73 5.92
Mortgage originations – in $ billions............................................................
2,821
2,727 3,760
Refinancings share – %................................................................................
47.7
52.2 69.1
New home sales – in thousands.....................................................................
1,282
1,203 1,086
Existing home sales – in thousands...............................................................
7,072
6,784 6,183
Existing home sales – median sales price in $ thousands .............................
207.6
184.0 168.5
Most industry experts project mortgage interest rates to rise modestly in 2006. Due to the large number of
refinancings completed in 2003, 2004 and 2005 and rising interest rates, significantly fewer refinancing transactions are being
forecast for 2006.
Trends and order counts. In the third quarter of 2003 mortgage interest rates increased significantly by 50 basis points to
6.01%. Since that time, mortgage interest rates have fluctuated from 5.45% to a high of 6.33% in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Mortgage originations fell to lower levels beginning in the fourth quarter of 2003 primarily because refinancing transactions
fell dramatically. Mortgage originations continued to fall substantially during 2004, although there was a slight increase in
2005. Sales of new and existing homes continued an upward trend throughout 2004 and 2005.
As a result of the above trends, the Company’s order levels began to decline in the third quarter of 2003. They
remained below prior year levels through August 2004. For the rest of 2004, orders exceeded the number of orders received in
2003. Order levels for 2005 remained relatively comparable to 2004, although orders for the fourth quarter of 2005 were lower
than the comparable period in 2004. Some of the increases in 2005 and 2004 were due to acquisitions.
Our order counts follow (in thousands):
2005
2004 2003
First quarter...................................................................................
212
223 263
Second quarter...............................................................................
245
222 315
Third quarter..................................................................................
238
204 238
Fourth quarter................................................................................
187
191 171
882
840 987
Results of Operations
A comparison of the results of operations of the Company for 2005 with 2004 and 2004 with 2003 follows. Factors
contributing to fluctuations in results of operations are presented in their order of monetary significance. We have quantified,
when necessary, significant changes.
Title revenues. Our revenues from direct title operations increased 18.3% in 2005 and decreased 0.9% in 2004. Acquisitions
added revenues of $37.3 million and $53.2 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively. The number of direct closings we handled
increased 5.5% in 2005 and decreased 20.8% in 2004. The largest revenue increases in 2005 were in Texas, Florida, California
and Arizona. The largest decreases in 2004 were in Texas, Colorado and Illinois, partially offset by increases in New York,
Canada, California and Puerto Rico.
The average revenue per closing increased 12.3% in 2005 and 25.2% in 2004 primarily due to a lower ratio of
refinancings closed by our direct operations compared to the prior year. Title insurance premiums on refinancings are typically
less than on property sales. The increase in 2005 in average revenue per closing was also due to an increased proportion of
commercial transactions and rising home prices.
- 13 -
Revenues from agencies increased 5.9% in 2005 and decreased 3.9% in 2004. The increase in 2005 was primarily
due to a decrease in the ratio of refinancing transactions compared to property sales, partially offset by our acquisitions of some
agencies that were formerly independent. The decrease in 2004 was primarily due to an overall decrease in the volume of
transactions completed and a decrease in refinancing transactions offset somewhat by an increase in property sales. We are
unable to quantify the relative contributions from refinancings and property sales because, in most jurisdictions, our
independent agencies are not required to report this information. Our statements on sales and refinancings are based on
published industry data from sources such as Fannie Mae, the Mortgage Bankers Association, the National Association of
Realtors
®
and Freddie Mac. We also use information from our direct operations.
The largest increases in revenues from agencies in 2005 were primarily in Florida, New Jersey, Georgia and
Maryland, offset partially by decreases in California and Texas. The largest decreases in 2004 in revenues from agencies were
primarily in California, Utah, New York and Michigan, offset partially by increases in Virginia, Florida and Pennsylvania.
The Texas Department of Insurance reduced title insurance premium rates by 6.5% effective July 1, 2004. As a
consequence, our revenues and net earnings were reduced by approximately $17.6 million and $5.2 million, respectively, in
2005 and $8.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively, in 2004.
Title revenues by state. The approximate amounts and percentages of consolidated title operating revenues for the last three
years were as follows:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amounts ($ millions) Percentages
2005 2004 2003 2005 2004 2003
California .........................................................
367
353 414
16
17 19
Texas ...............................................................
292
269 264
13
13 12
Florida .............................................................
245
175 159
11
8 7
New York.........................................................
159
154 147
7
7 7
All others .........................................................
1,251
1,131 1,154
53
55 55
2,314
2,082 2,138
100
100 100
REI revenues. Real estate information revenues were $82.5 million in 2005, $68.9 million in 2004 and $78.7 million in 2003.
The increase in 2005 resulted primarily from a greater number of Section 1031 property exchanges and increases in automated
mapping services, partially offset by reduced revenues relating to post-closing services and electronic mortgage documents.
The decrease in 2004 resulted primarily from a lesser amount of post-closing services and electronic mortgage documents
resulting from a reduction in the volume of real estate transactions, offset somewhat by an increase in Section 1031 tax-
deferred property exchange services.
Investments. Investment income increased 29.4% in 2005 because of an increase in average balances invested and higher
yields. Investment income increased 13.7% in 2004 because of increases in average balances invested, partially offset by
lower yields. Certain investment gains in 2005, 2004 and 2003 were realized as part of the ongoing management of the
investment portfolio for the purpose of improving performance.
Retention by agencies. The amounts retained by agencies, as a percentage of revenues generated by them, were 81.2%,
81.6% and 82.0% in the years 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Amounts retained by title agencies are based on agreements
between agencies and our title underwriters. The percentage that amounts retained by agencies bears to agency revenues may
vary from year to year because of the geographical mix of agency operations and the volume of title revenues.
Selected cost ratios (by segment). The following table shows employee costs and other operating expenses as a percentage
of related title and REI operating revenues.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Employee costs (%) Other operating (%)
2005 2004 2003 2005 2004 2003
Title .....................................................................................
27.5
25.9 24.7
15.1
14.7
13.4
REI.......................................................................................
60.5
65.5 56.9
22.4
23.2 27.2
These two categories of expenses are discussed below in terms of year-to-year monetary changes.
Employee costs. Employee costs for the combined business segments increased 17.5% in 2005 and 3.1% in 2004. The
number of persons we employed at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was approximately 9,900, 9,000 and 8,200,
respectively. The increases in staff in 2005 and 2004 were primarily due to 552 and 605 employees, and $18.3 million and
- 14 -
$26.9 million in employee costs, from acquisitions, respectively. The number of employees and employee costs also increased
in 2005 due to the increase in the volume of real estate transactions closed by us.
In our REI segment, employee costs increased 10.7% in 2005. These employee costs did not increase proportionately
with the 19.7% increase in segment revenues due to an increase in revenues from Section 1031 property exchanges, which are
less labor intensive than other REI services. In 2004 employee costs were comparable to 2003.
Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses for the combined business segments increased 14.9% in 2005 and 5.7%
in 2004. The increase in other operating expenses in 2005 was partially due to acquisitions, which contributed approximately
$9.4 million of the increase. Other 2005 increases included rent of $10.0 million, certain REI expenses, business promotion
and technology costs. Increases in 2004 were in acquisitions, which contributed $12.4 million of the increase, litigation costs
of $4.7 million, rent and technology costs. The increases were partially offset by decreases in certain REI expenses in response
to volume decreases, supplies expense and attorney fees.
Other operating expenses also include title plant and travel expenses. Most of our operating expenses follow, to
varying degrees, the changes in transaction volume and revenues.
Our employee costs and certain other operating expenses are sensitive to inflation. To the extent inflation causes
increases in the prices of homes and other real estate, premium revenues also increase. Premiums are determined in part by the
insured values of the transactions we handle.
Title losses. Provisions for title losses, as a percentage of title operating revenues, were 5.5%, 4.8% and 4.4% in 2005, 2004
and 2003, respectively. An increase in the number of larger losses resulted in an increase in our loss ratio in 2005. The
increase included a $10.5 million addition to title loss reserves in the fourth quarter of 2005 related to a mortgage fraud and a
defalcation. An increase in loss payment experience for prior policy years also resulted in an increase in our loss ratios in 2005
and 2004.
Income taxes. The provisions for federal, state and foreign income taxes represented effective tax rates of 37.9%, 37.4% and
37.6% in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Contractual obligations. Our material contractual obligations at December 31, 2005 were:
Payments due ($ millions)
Less than
1 year
1-3
years
3-5
years
More than
5 years
Total
Notes payable..................................... 18.0 26.8 41.7 1.9 88.4
Operating leases................................. 48.6 73.4 39.4 53.7 215.1
Estimated title losses.......................... 65.9 97.1 45.0 138.7 346.7
132.5 197.3 126.1 194.3 650.2
Material contractual obligations consist primarily of notes payable, operating leases and estimated title losses.
Operating leases are primarily for office space and expire over the next 11 years. The timing above for the payment of
estimated title losses is not set by contract. Rather, it is projected based on historical payment patterns. The actual timing of
estimated title loss payments may vary materially from the above projection because claims, by their nature, are complex and
paid over long periods of time. Loss reserves represent a total estimate only, whereas the other contractual obligations are
determinable as to timing and amounts. Title losses paid were $82.2 million, $68.4 million and $58.0 million in 2005, 2004
and 2003, respectively.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash provided by operations was $173.5 million, $170.4 million and $190.1 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Cash flow from operations has been the primary source of financing for additions to property and equipment, expanding
operations, dividends to stockholders and other requirements. This source is supplemented by bank borrowings.
The most significant non-operating source of cash was from proceeds of investments matured and sold in the amount
of $580.9 million, $405.7 million and $264.3 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. We used cash for the purchases of
investments in the amounts of $679.0 million, $470.8 million and $416.3 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
- 15 -
Acquisitions during 2005, 2004 and 2003 resulted in additions to goodwill of $30.1 million, $45.6 million and $13.7
million, respectively.
Restrictions on liquidity. A substantial majority of our consolidated cash and investments at December 31, 2005 was held by
Stewart Title Guaranty Company (Guaranty) and its subsidiaries. The use and investment of these funds, dividends to the
Company and cash transfers between Guaranty and its subsidiaries and the Company are subject to certain legal restrictions
(Notes 2 and 3).
Our liquidity at December 31, 2005, excluding Guaranty and its subsidiaries, was comprised of cash and investments
aggregating $35.6 million and short-term liabilities of $3.3 million. We know of no commitments or uncertainties that are
likely to materially affect our ability to fund cash needs (Note 17).
Loss reserves. Our loss reserves are fully funded, segregated and invested in high-quality securities and short-term
investments. This is required by the insurance regulators of the states in which our underwriters are domiciled. At December
31, 2005, these investments aggregated $427.0 million and our estimated title loss reserves were $346.7 million.
Effective September 1, 2005 and retroactive to the start of the year, the Texas Legislature reduced statutory reserve
requirements for our major title insurer. The change does not directly impact reported earnings or loss reserves under U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles. However, the change released approximately $25.2 million, or approximately $18.3
million after tax, of low-yielding statutory reserve investments making that portion available for other uses.
Historically, our operating cash flow has been sufficient to pay all title policy losses incurred. As reported in Note 4,
the market value of our debt securities maturing in less than one year was $33.8 million at December 31, 2005. Combined with
our annual cash flow from operations ($173.5 million in 2005), we do not expect future loss payments to create a liquidity
problem for us. Beyond providing funds for losses, we manage the maturities of our investment portfolio to provide safety of
capital, improve earnings and mitigate interest rate risks.
Capital resources. We consider our capital resources to be adequate. We expect external capital resources will be available, if
needed, because of our low debt-to-equity ratio. Long-term debt was $70.4 million and stockholders’ equity was $766.3
million at December 31, 2005. We are not aware of any trends, either favorable or unfavorable, that will materially affect notes
payable or stockholders’ equity. We do not expect any material changes in the cost of such resources. Significant acquisitions
in the future could materially affect the notes payable or stockholders’ equity balances.
Off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not have any material source of liquidity or financing that involves off-balance sheet
arrangements.
Forward-looking statements. All statements included in this report, other than statements of historical facts, addressing
activities, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future, are forward-looking statements.
Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties including, among other things, adverse changes in the
levels of real estate activity, technology changes, unanticipated title losses, adverse changes in governmental regulations,
actions of competitors, general economic conditions and other risks and uncertainties discussed under Item 1A – Risk Factors
included elsewhere in this report.
- 16 -
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The discussion below about our risk management strategies includes forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and
uncertainties. Management’s projections of hypothetical net losses in the fair value of our market rate-sensitive financial
instruments, should certain potential changes in market rates occur, are presented below. While we believe that the potential
market rate changes are possible, actual rate changes could differ.
Our only material market risk in investments in financial instruments is our debt securities portfolio. We invest
primarily in marketable municipal, corporate, foreign, U.S. Government and mortgage-backed debt securities. We do not
invest in financial instruments of a hedging or derivative nature.
We have established policies and procedures to minimize our exposure to changes in the fair values of our
investments. These policies include retaining an investment advisory firm, an emphasis upon credit quality, management of
portfolio duration, maintaining or increasing investment income through high coupon rates and actively managing profile and
security mix depending upon market conditions. We have classified all of our investments as available-for-sale.
Investments in debt securities at December 31, 2005 mature, according to their contractual terms, as follows (actual
maturities may differ because of call or prepayment rights):
Amortized Market
costs values
($ thousands)
In one year or less ........................................................................................................... 33,881 33,782
After one year through two years ................................................................................... 51,474 51,107
After two years through three years ............................................................................... 58,147 57,950
After three years through four years............................................................................... 70,591 71,136
After four years through five years................................................................................. 44,283 43,889
After five years................................................................................................................ 247,929 250,727
Mortgage-backed securities............................................................................................ 310 281
506,615 508,872
We believe our investment portfolio is diversified and do not expect any material loss to result from the failure to
perform by issuers of the debt securities we hold. Our investments are not collateralized. The mortgage-backed securities are
issued by U.S. Government-sponsored entities.
Based on our debt securities portfolio and interest rates at December 31, 2005, a 100 basis-point increase (decrease) in
interest rates would result in a decrease (increase) of approximately $20.5 million, or 4.0%, in the fair value of our portfolio.
Changes in interest rates may affect the fair value of the debt securities portfolio and may result in unrealized gains or losses.
Gains or losses would only be realized upon the sale of the investments. Any other-than-temporary declines in market values
of securities are charged to earnings.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The information required to be provided in this item is included in our Consolidated Financial Statements, including the Notes
thereto, attached hereto as pages F-1 to F-19, and such information is incorporated in this report by reference.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Our principal executive officers and principal financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of December 31, 2005, have concluded that, as of
such date, our disclosure controls and procedures are adequate and effective to ensure that material information relating to us
and our consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities.
- 17 -
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2005
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. As a
result, no corrective actions were required or undertaken.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems
determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and
presentation. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject
to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal controls over financial reporting also can be
circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material
misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal controls over financial reporting. However, these
inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process
safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
The Board of Directors has adopted the Stewart Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Guidelines on Corporate
Governance, as well as the Code of Ethics for Chief Executive Officers, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting
Officer. Each of these documents can be found at our website,
www.stewart.com.
See page F-2 for the Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 Management Report and page F-3 for the Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm on our effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
- 18 -
P A R T III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Information regarding our directors and executive officers will be included in our proxy statement for our 2006 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders (the Proxy Statement), to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2005, and is incorporated in
this report by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information regarding executive compensation will be included in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this report by
reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management will be included in the Proxy
Statement and is incorporated in this report by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions will be included in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated
in this report by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Information regarding fees paid to and services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm will be included
in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated in this report by reference.
P A R T IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
The financial statements and financial statement schedules filed as part of this report are listed in the Index to Consolidated
Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules on Page F-1 of this document. All other schedules are omitted, as
the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or related
notes.
(b) Exhibits
Those exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Index to Exhibits immediately
preceding the exhibits filed herewith and such listing is incorporated herein by reference.
- 19 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, we have duly caused this report to
be signed on our behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Malcolm S. Morris
Malcolm S. Morris, Co-Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman of the Board of Directors
By: /s/ Stewart Morris, Jr.
Stewart Morris, Jr., Co-Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director
By: /s/ Max Crisp
Max Crisp, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, Secretary-Treasurer, Director and
Principal Financial Officer
Dated: March 13, 2006
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 this report has been signed by the following persons on
our behalf and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
/s/ Robert L. Clarke Director March 13, 2006 Director
(Robert L. Clarke) (Laurie C. Moore)
/s/ Max Crisp Director March 13, 2006 /s/ Malcolm S. Morris Director March 13, 2006
(Max Crisp) (Malcolm S. Morris)
/s/ Nita Hanks Director March 13, 2006 /s/ Stewart Morris, Jr. Director March 13, 2006
(Nita Hanks) (Stewart Morris, Jr.)
Director Director
(Paul Hobby) (W. Arthur Porter)
/s/ E. Douglas Hodo Director March 13, 2006
(E. Douglas Hodo)
F-1
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Stewart Information Services Corporation and
Subsidiaries’ Consolidated Financial Statements:
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 Management Report F-2
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-3
Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Retained Earnings and
Comprehensive Earnings for the Years ended December 31,
2005, 2004 and 2003
F-5
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-8
Financial Statement Schedules:
Schedule I - Financial Information of the Registrant (Parent Company) S-1
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts S-5
F-2
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 Management Report
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Stewart Information Services Corporation
The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework.
Based on our assessment, management believes that, as of December 31, 2005, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting is effective based on those criteria.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm has issued an audit report on our assessment of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
By: /s/ Malcolm S. Morris
Malcolm S. Morris, Co-Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman of the Board of Directors
By: /s/ Stewart Morris, Jr.
Stewart Morris, Jr., Co-Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director
By: /s/ Max Crisp
Max Crisp, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, Secretary-Treasurer, Director and
Principal Financial Officer
F-3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Stewart Information Services Corporation
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 Management Report,
that Stewart Information Services Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Stewart Information Services Corporation’s management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an
understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in
the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that Stewart Information Services Corporation maintained effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in
Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, Stewart Information Services Corporation maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),
the consolidated financial statements as listed in the accompanying index of Stewart Information Services Corporation and
our report dated March 7, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Houston, Texas
March 7, 2006
F-4
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Stewart Information Services Corporation
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Stewart Information Services Corporation and subsidiaries as listed in
the accompanying index. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the
financial statement schedules as listed in the accompanying index. These consolidated financial statements and financial
statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements
are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Stewart Information Services Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2005 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement
schedules when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),
the effectiveness of Stewart Information Services Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 7, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion
on management’s assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Houston, Texas
March 7, 2006
F-5
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS, RETAINED EARNINGS AND
COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
Years ended December 31
2005
2004 2003
($000 Omitted)
Revenues
Title insurance:
Direct operations ...........................................................................
1,041,977
880,697 888,454
Agency operations ........................................................................
1,272,062
1,201,075 1,249,800
Real estate information services ......................................................
82,495
68,907 78,666
Investment income ...........................................................................
29,127
22,514 19,800
Investment gains – net ....................................................................
4,966
3,099 2,310
2,430,627
2,176,292 2,239,030
Expenses
Amounts retained by agencies..........................................................
1,032,496
980,457 1,024,282
Employee costs ................................................................................
694,599
591,092 573,486
Other operating expenses..................................................................
373,161
324,897 307,509
Title losses and related claims .........................................................
128,102
100,841 94,827
Depreciation and amortization..........................................................
33,954
31,025 25,240
Interest .............................................................................................
3,351
1,248 721
2,265,663
2,029,560 2,026,065
Earnings before taxes and minority interests......................................
164,964
146,732 212,965
Income taxes ......................................................................................
56,768
50,696 75,748
Minority interests ...............................................................................
19,431
13,518 13,462
Net earnings .....................................................................................
88,765
82,518 123,755
Retained earnings at beginning of year ..............................................
543,295
469,107 353,226
Excess distribution to minority interest ..............................................
-
(478) -
Cash dividends on Common Stock ($.75 per share in 2005 and
$.46 per share in 2004 and 2003)....................................................
(12,828)
(7,852)
(7,874)
Retained earnings at end of year ........................................................
619,232
543,295 469,107
Average number of shares outstanding – assuming dilution
(000 omitted) ..................................................................................
18,246
18,199
17,980
Earnings per share – basic .................................................................
4.89
4.56 6.93
Earnings per share – diluted ...........................................................
4.86
4.53 6.88
Comprehensive earnings:
Net earnings .......................................................................................
88,765
82,518 123,755
Changes in other comprehensive earnings, net of taxes
of ($4,394), ($663) and $3,056........................................................
(8,160)
(1,231) 5,675
Comprehensive earnings..................................................................
80,605
81,287 129,430
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31
2005
2004
($000 Omitted)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents.....................................................................................
134,734
121,383
Short-term investments..........................................................................................
206,717
181,195
341,451
302,578
Investments in debt and equity securities, at market:
Statutory reserve funds .....................................................................................
449,475
401,814
Other .................................................................................................................
85,802
68,793
535,277
470,607
Receivables:
Notes..................................................................................................................
6,850
6,683
Premiums from agencies....................................................................................
49,397
42,618
Income taxes .....................................................................................................
-
3,022
Other .................................................................................................................
40,941
35,384
Less allowance for uncollectible amounts ........................................................
(8,526)
(7,430)
88,662
80,277
Property and equipment, at cost:
Land ..................................................................................................................
7,584
6,990
Buildings ...........................................................................................................
15,303
15,162
Furniture and equipment....................................................................................
245,290
220,626
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization ..............................................
(182,415)
(159,387)
85,762
83,391
Title plants, at cost ................................................................................................
58,930
52,679
Real estate, at lower of cost or net realizable value...............................................
2,688
1,743
Investments in investees, on an equity basis .........................................................
16,387
19,814
Goodwill................................................................................................................
155,624
124,636
Intangible assets, net of amortization ....................................................................
15,268
16,988
Other assets............................................................................................................
61,102
40,640
1,361,151
1,193,353
Liabilities
Notes payable, including $70,396 and $39,866 long-term portion .......................
88,413
49,930
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ..............................................................
125,255
101,544
Estimated title losses .............................................................................................
346,704
300,749
Deferred income taxes...........................................................................................
15,784
29,335
Minority interests...................................................................................................
18,682
14,482
594,838
496,040
Contingent liabilities and commitments
Stockholders’ equity
Common – $1 par, authorized 30,000,000, issued and outstanding
17,430,304 and 17,396,209..................................................................................
17,430
17,396
Class B Common – $1 par, authorized 1,500,000, issued and outstanding
1,050,012 ...........................................................................................................
1,050
1,050
Additional paid-in capital .....................................................................................
126,887
125,689
Retained earnings .................................................................................................
619,232
543,295
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings:
Unrealized investment gains..............................................................................
Foreign currency translation adjustments..........................................................
2,551
3,077
9,749
4,039
Treasury stock – 325,829 and 325,669 Common shares, at cost ..........................
(3,914)
(3,905)
Total stockholders’ equity ..............................................................................
766,313
697,313
1,361,151
1,193,353
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31
2005
2004 2003
($000 Omitted)
Cash provided by operating activities (Note) ..................................
173,508
170,410 190,063
Investing activities:
Proceeds from investments matured and sold ..................................
580,925
405,689 264,318
Purchases of investments .................................................................
(679,026)
(470,777) (416,258)
Purchases of property and equipment, title plants
and real estate – net ......................................................................
(33,931)
(32,410) (37,236)
Increases in notes receivable ...........................................................
(2,654)
(2,644) (1,329)
Collections on notes receivable .......................................................
2,779
2,432 1,352
Proceeds from sale of equity investees.............................................
10,002
350 -
Cash paid for equity investees and related intangibles – net ............
(2,950)
(4,141) (7,000)
Cash paid for acquisitions of subsidiaries – net (see below) ............
(18,149)
(37,368) (3,499)
Cash used by investing activities .......................................................
(143,004)
(138,869) (199,652)
Financing activities:
Cash dividends paid..........................................................................
(12,828)
(7,852) (7,874)
Distributions to minority interests ...................................................
(16,549)
(12,474) (11,433)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options...........................................
364
1,284 3,878
Proceeds from notes payable ............................................................
37,161
5,834 3,295
Payments on notes payable ..............................................................
(23,821)
(13,020) (7,108)
Cash used by financing activities.......................................................
(15,673)
(26,228) (19,242)
Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates ..........................
(1,480)
1,868 3,877
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ............................
13,351
7,181 (24,954)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period................................
121,383
114,202 139,156
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period......................................
134,734
121,383 114,202
Note: Reconciliation of net earnings to the above amounts
Net earnings ................................................................................................
88,765
82,518 123,755
Add (deduct):
Depreciation and amortization .................................................................
33,954
31,025 25,240
Provisions for title losses in excess of payments ......................................
45,940
32,433 36,849
Increase in receivables – net.....................................................................
(7,858)
(1,354) (9,848)
Increase in other assets – net.....................................................................
(16,035)
(8,977) (7,339)
Increase (decrease) in payables and accrued liabilities – net ...................
22,077
15,954 (3,317)
Minority interest expense .........................................................................
19,431
13,518 13,462
Net earnings from equity investees...........................................................
(6,992)
(6,776) (6,586)
Dividends received from equity investees ................................................
4,868
6,002 6,579
Provision for deferred income taxes .........................................................
(9,158)
7,391 9,375
Other – net ...............................................................................................
(1,484)
(1,324) 1,893
Cash provided by operating activities ...........................................................
173,508
170,410 190,063
Supplemental information:
Assets acquired:
Goodwill ...................................................................................................
30,108
45,552 13,655
Title plants.................................................................................................
4,405
7,048 1,830
Property and equipment.............................................................................
1,319
7,479 1,115
Intangible assets.........................................................................................
3,434
11,291 253
Other .........................................................................................................
6,202
2,301 4,032
Liabilities assumed ......................................................................................
(2,543)
(7,697) (4,933)
Debt issued ..................................................................................................
(24,776)
(28,606) (12,453)
Cash paid for acquisitions of subsidiaries – net ...........................................
18,149
37,368 3,499
Income taxes paid ........................................................................................
51,652
47,436 81,267
Interest paid .................................................................................................
2,665
971 618
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Three years ended December 31, 2005)
NOTE 1
General. Stewart Information Services Corporation, through its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company), is primarily
engaged in the title insurance-related services business. The Company also provides real estate information services. The
Company operates through a network of policy-issuing offices and agencies in the United States and several international
markets. Approximately 29 percent of consolidated title revenues for the year ended December 31, 2005 were generated in
California and Texas. The operations in the international markets in which the Company does business are immaterial to
consolidated results.
A. Management’s responsibility. The accompanying financial statements were prepared by management, which is
responsible for their integrity and objectivity. The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), including management’s best judgments and estimates. Actual results could differ
from estimates.
B. New significant accounting pronouncements. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment”,
effective January 1, 2006, which will require the fair value of stock options to be recognized in the consolidated financial
statements as compensation expense. The pro forma impact of stock option expensing, calculated as required by SFAS No.
123, is disclosed in Note 1S. The effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations is expected
to be immaterial.
C. Reclassifications. Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified for
comparative purposes. Net earnings and stockholders’ equity, as previously reported, were not affected.
D. Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include all (1) subsidiaries in which the Company owns more than
50% voting rights in electing directors and (2) variable interest entities when required by FIN 46 and FIN 46(R).
Unconsolidated investees, in which the Company owns 20% through 50% and where the Company exercises significant
influence, are accounted for by the equity method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated and
provisions are made for minority interests.
E. Statutory accounting. Stewart Title Guaranty Company (Guaranty) and other title insurance underwriters owned by the
Company prepare financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by
regulatory authorities.
In conforming the statutory financial statements to GAAP, the statutory premium reserve and the reserve for
reported title losses are eliminated and, in substitution, amounts are established for estimated title losses (Note 1G). The net
effect, after providing for deferred income taxes, is included in consolidated retained earnings.
F. Revenue recognition. Operating revenues from direct title operations are considered earned at the time of the closing of
the related real estate transaction. The Company recognizes premium revenues on title insurance policies written by
independent agencies when the policies are reported to the Company. In addition, where reasonable estimates can be made,
the Company also accrues for policies issued but not reported until after period end. The Company believes that reasonable
estimates can be made when recent and consistent policy issuance information is available. Estimates are based on historical
reporting patterns and other information obtained about the operations of agencies, as well as current industry trends,
including trends in direct operations.
Revenues from real estate information services are considered earned at the time the service is performed or the
work product is delivered to the customer.
G. Title losses and related claims. Estimating future title loss payments is difficult because of the complex nature of title
claims, the length of time over which claims are paid, the significantly varying dollar amounts of individual claims and other
factors.
The Company’s liability for estimated title losses comprises both known claims and claims expected to be reported
in the future. The amount of the reserve represents the aggregate future payments, net of recoveries, that are expected to be
incurred on policy and escrow losses and in costs to settle claims. Large losses are individually evaluated. Provisions are
charged to income in the same year the related premium revenues are recognized. The Company bases the estimates on
reported claims, historical loss experience, title industry averages and the current legal and economic environment.
F-9
The Company’s estimated liability for future loss payments is regularly reviewed for reasonableness and adjusted as
appropriate. Independent consulting actuaries also review the adequacy of the liability on an annual basis. In accordance with
industry practice, the amounts have not been discounted to their present values.
H. Cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments with insignificant interest rate risks and maturities of
three months or less at the time of acquisition.
I. Short-term investments. Short-term investments comprise time deposits with banks, federal government obligations,
money market accounts and other investments maturing in less than one year.
J. Investments. The investment portfolio is classified as available-for-sale. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments
are determined using the specific identification method. Net unrealized gains and losses on securities, net of applicable
deferred taxes, are included as a component of other comprehensive earnings within stockholders’ equity. Any other-than-
temporary declines in market values of securities are charged to earnings.
K. Property and equipment. Depreciation is computed principally using the straight-line method at the following rates:
buildings – 30 to 40 years and furniture and equipment – 3 to 10 years. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred
while improvements are capitalized. Gains and losses are recognized at disposal.
L. Title plants. Title plants include compilations of a county’s official land records, prior examination files, copies of prior
title policies, maps and related materials that are geographically indexed to a specific property. The costs of acquiring
existing title plants and creating new ones, prior to the time such plants are placed in operation, are capitalized. Such costs are
not amortized because there is no indication of any loss of value. The costs of maintaining and operating title plants are
expensed as incurred. Gains and losses on sales of copies of title plants or interests in title plants are recognized at the time of
sale.
M. Goodwill. Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill is not
amortized but is reviewed no less than annually and, if determined to be impaired, is expensed to current operations.
N. Acquired intangibles. Intangible assets are comprised mainly of non-compete and underwriting agreements and are
amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated lives, which are primarily 3 to 10 years.
O. Other long-lived assets. The Company reviews the carrying values of title plants and other long-lived assets if certain
events occur that may indicate impairment. An impairment of these long-lived assets is indicated when projected
undiscounted cash flows over the estimated lives of the assets are less than carrying values. If impairment is determined by
management, the recorded amounts are written down to fair values by calculating the discounted values of projected cash
flows.
P. Fair values. The fair values of financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, notes
receivable, notes payable and accounts payable, are determined by references to various market data and other valuation
techniques, as appropriate. The fair values of these financial instruments approximate their carrying values. Investments in
debt and equity securities are carried at their fair values (Note 4).
Q. Derivatives and hedging. The Company does not invest in hedging or derivative instruments.
R. Income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to differences
between the tax bases and the book carrying values of certain assets and liabilities. Valuation allowances are provided as may
be appropriate. Enacted tax rates are used in calculating amounts.
S. Stock option plans. The Company combined its two stock option plans into a single plan in April 2005. The Company
applies the intrinsic value method of APB No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related Interpretations in
accounting for the plans. Accordingly, no stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net earnings, as all options
granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant (Note 13).
Under SFAS No. 123, compensation cost is recognized for the fair value of the employees’ purchase rights, which is
estimated using the Black-Scholes Model. The Company assumed a dividend yield of 0% to 1.4%, an expected life of ten
years, an expected volatility of 34.5% to 37.2% and a risk-free interest rate of 4.0% to 6.0% for the three years ended
December 31, 2005.
F-10
Had compensation cost for the Company’s plans been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net
earnings and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated as follows:
2005
2004 2003
($000 Omitted)
Net earnings:
As reported ....................................................................................................
88,765
82,518 123,755
Stock-based employee compensation determined
under the fair value method, net of taxes.....................................................
(1,186)
(1,164)
(718)
Pro forma .......................................................................................................
87,579
81,354 123,037
Earnings per share:
Net earnings – basic ........................................................................................
4.89
4.56 6.93
Pro forma – basic.............................................................................................
4.83
4.50 6.89
Net earnings – diluted .....................................................................................
4.86
4.53 6.88
Pro forma – diluted ........................................................................................
4.80
4.47 6.84
NOTE 2
Restrictions on cash and investments. Statutory reserve funds of $449,475,000 and $401,814,000 and short-term
investments of $47,804,000 and $56,870,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are maintained to comply with
legal requirements for statutory premium reserves and state deposits. These funds are not available for any other purpose.
A substantial majority of consolidated investments and cash at each year end was held by the Company’s title
insurer subsidiaries. Generally, the types of investments a title insurer can make are subject to legal restrictions.
Furthermore, the transfer of funds by a title insurer to its parent or subsidiary operations, as well as other related party
transactions, are restricted by law and generally require the approval of state insurance authorities.
NOTE 3
Dividend restrictions. Substantially all of the consolidated retained earnings at each year end were represented by Guaranty,
which owns directly or indirectly substantially all of the subsidiaries included in the consolidation.
Guaranty cannot pay a dividend in excess of certain limits without the approval of the Texas Insurance
Commissioner. The maximum dividend that can be paid without such approval in 2006 is $97,639,000. Guaranty declared
dividends of $31,000,000, $21,615,000 and $33,790,000 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Dividends from Guaranty are also voluntarily restricted primarily to maintain statutory surplus and liquidity at
competitive levels. The ability of a title insurer to pay claims can significantly affect the decision of lenders and other
customers when buying a policy from a particular insurer.
Surplus as regards policyholders for Guaranty was $488,193,000 and $417,906,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. Statutory net income for Guaranty was $56,449,000, $26,609,000 and $35,645,000 in 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
F-11
NOTE 4
Investments. The amortized costs and market values of debt and equity securities at December 31 follow:
2005
2004
Amortized Market
Amortized Market
costs values costs values
($000 Omitted)
Debt securities:
Municipal ...................................................................................
211,066 211,895
191,758 196,883
Corporate and utilities ...............................................................
159,715 161,002
146,068 151,344
U.S. Government .......................................................................
41,339 40,601
29,041 28,905
Foreign bonds.............................................................................
94,185 95,093
68,488 69,978
Mortgage-backed .......................................................................
310 281
318 295
Equity securities ............................................................................
24,736 26,405
19,936 23,202
531,351 535,277
455,609 470,607
Gross unrealized gains and losses at December 31 were:
2005
2004
Gains Losses Gains Losses
($000 Omitted)
Debt securities:
Municipal ...................................................................................
2,253 1,424
5,518 393
Corporate and utilities ...............................................................
3,119 1,832
5,682 406
U.S. Government .......................................................................
91 829
178 314
Foreign bonds.............................................................................
1,615 707
1,699 209
Mortgage-backed .......................................................................
1 30
1 24
Equity securities .............................................................................
2,164 495
3,457 191
9,243 5,317
16,535 1,537
Of the above total of unrealized losses of $5,317,000 and $1,537,000, the amounts in loss positions in excess of 12
months were $2,897,000 and $691,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which were comprised primarily of
corporate bonds, municipal debt and U.S. Government bonds. The unrealized loss positions were caused by normal market
fluctuations and represented 294 and 125 investments at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Because the Company
has the intent and ability to either hold these investments until maturity or until there is a market price recovery, and no
significant credit risk is deemed to exist, the investments are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
Debt securities at December 31, 2005 mature, according to their contractual terms, as follows (actual maturities may
differ because of call or prepayment rights):
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Amortized Market
costs values
($000 Omitted)
In one year or less ......................................................................................... 33,881 33,782
After one year through five years ................................................................. 224,495 224,082
After five years through ten years ................................................................ 210,637 211,352
After ten years .............................................................................................. 37,292 39,375
Mortgage-backed securities .......................................................................... 310 281
506,615 508,872
The Company believes its investment portfolio is diversified and expects no material loss to result from the failure
to perform by issuers of the debt securities it holds. Investments made by the Company are not collateralized. The mortgage-
backed securities are insured by U.S. Government agencies.
F-12
NOTE 5
Investment income. Income from investments and gross realized investment gains and losses for the three years follow:
2005 2004 2003
($000 Omitted)
Income:
Debt securities .................................................................................
20,185
18,555 17,802
Short-term investments, cash equivalents and other ........................
8,942
3,959 1,998
29,127
22,514 19,800
Realized gains and losses:
Gains.................................................................................................
7,464
3,582 5,239
Losses ..............................................................................................
(2,498)
(483) (2,929)
4,966
3,099 2,310
The sales of debt securities resulted in proceeds of $49,383,000 in 2005, $55,259,000 in 2004 and $131,707,000 in
2003.
Expenses assignable to investment income were insignificant. There were no significant investments at December
31, 2005 that did not produce income during the year.
NOTE 6
Income taxes. Deferred income taxes at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
2005
2004
($000 Omitted)
Deferred tax assets:
Accruals not currently deductible ...............................................................
8,048
3,843
Litigation reserves not currently deductible ...............................................
576
2,052
Net operating loss carryforwards ................................................................
590
224
Allowance for uncollectible amounts .........................................................
1,892
1,365
Investments in partnerships ........................................................................
1,720
1,332
Foreign tax credit carryforwards..................................................................
-
2,917
Other ...........................................................................................................
2,110
2,001
14,936
13,734
Less valuation allowance ............................................................................
(104)
(492)
14,832
13,242
Deferred tax liabilities:
Tax over book title loss provisions..............................................................
(22,469)
(28,894)
Unrealized gains on investments ................................................................
(1,374)
(5,250)
Tax over book depreciation and amortization .............................................
(978)
(4,350)
Other ...........................................................................................................
(5,795)
(4,083)
(30,616)
(42,577)
Net deferred income taxes ...............................................................................
(15,784)
(29,335)
The valuation allowance relates to net operating loss and foreign tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax (benefit)
expense was ($9,158,000), $7,391,000 and $9,375,000 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Management believes it is
more likely than not that future earnings will be sufficient to permit the Company to realize its remaining deferred tax assets.
F-13
The following reconciles federal income taxes computed at the statutory rate with income taxes as reported.
2005
2004 2003
($000 Omitted)
Expected income taxes at 35% ...............................................................
50,937
46,625 69,826
State taxes – net .....................................................................................
3,094
2,708 4,073
Foreign taxes – net of tax credits............................................................
1,305
1,204 864
Tax effect of permanent differences:
Tax-exempt interest .............................................................................
(2,311)
(2,205) (2,052)
Meals and entertainment.....................................................................
2,108
2,098 1,680
Net earnings from equity investees.....................................................
(2,447)
(2,372) (2,305)
Minority interests ...............................................................................
2,505
1,485 2,003
Other – net .........................................................................................
1,577
1,153 1,659
Income taxes ..........................................................................................
56,768
50,696 75,748
Income taxes in minority interests ..........................................................
1,611
879 754
Income taxes after income taxes in minority interests ...........................
55,157
49,817 74,994
Effective income tax rates (%) ...............................................................
37.9
37.4
37.6
Income taxes in minority interests represents the tax effect of minority interests in corporations that are excluded
from the consolidated tax return. The Company’s effective tax rate before adjusting for income taxes in minority interests
was 39.0%, 38.1% and 38.0% in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
NOTE 7
Goodwill and acquired intangibles. A summary of goodwill follows:
Title REI Total
($000 Omitted)
Balances at December 31, 2002.......................................... 56,916 9,969 66,885
Acquisitions..................................................................... 13,655 - 13,655
Impairment ...................................................................... (1,955) - (1,955)
Other................................................................................ 551 (52) 499
Balances at December 31, 2003.......................................... 69,167 9,917 79,084
Acquisitions..................................................................... 45,552 - 45,552
Balances at December 31, 2004.......................................... 114,719 9,917 124,636
Acquisitions..................................................................... 25,188 4,920 30,108
Other................................................................................ 880 - 880
Balances at December 31, 2005........................................ 140,787 14,837 155,624
During 2003, goodwill attributed to a subsidiary held for sale was written off and is included in other operating
expenses in the consolidated financial statements.
Amortization expense for acquired intangibles was $4,122,000 and $2,103,000 in 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Accumulated amortization of intangibles was $6,450,000 at December 31, 2005. In each of the years 2006 through 2010, the
estimated amortization expense will be less than $3,900,000.
F-14
NOTE 8
Equity investees. Certain summarized aggregate financial information for equity investees follows:
2005
2004 2003
($000 Omitted)
For the year:
Revenues ............................................................................................
90,724
86,979 77,480
Net earnings .......................................................................................
19,097
17,391 13,443
At December 31:
Total assets ........................................................................................
27,571
22,661
Notes payable .....................................................................................
160
406
Stockholders’ equity ..........................................................................
22,158
18,411
Net premium revenues earned from policies issued by equity investees were $14,976,000, $12,254,000 and
$10,424,000 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Earnings from equity investees were $6,992,000, $6,776,000 and
$6,586,000 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These amounts are included in title insurance – direct operations in the
consolidated financial statements.
Goodwill related to equity investees was $8,681,000 and $15,834,000 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively,
and these balances are included in investments in investees in the consolidated financial statements. Equity investments will
continue to be reviewed for impairment (Note 1M).
NOTE 9
Notes payable.
2005
2004
($000 Omitted)
Banks – primarily unsecured and at LIBOR
(1)
plus 0.75%, varying payments...............
86,294
47,501
Other than banks .............................................................................................................
2,119
2,429
88,413
49,930
(ı)
4.39% and 2.42% at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In December 2005, the Company executed an agreement for a $30,000,000 loan bearing interest at a fixed interest
rate of 5.97% per annum with a bank. Approximately $14,632,000 of the proceeds represents the conversion of existing debt
with the bank from variable interest rate loans to the fixed interest rate. Other than the conversion of the interest rates, the
terms of the existing debt remain unchanged. The remaining $15,368,000 of the loan has a five-year term and will be used to
retire currently outstanding variable interest rate loans or to fund acquisitions. The loan requires that the Company maintain
certain liquidity ratios (excluding estimated title losses) throughout the term of the loan. The Company was in compliance
with the liquidity ratios at December 31, 2005.
Principal payments on the notes are due in the amounts of $18,017,000 in 2006, $13,563,000 in 2007, $13,194,000
in 2008, $16,722,000 in 2009, $25,032,000 in 2010 and $1,885,000 subsequent to 2010.
F-15
NOTE 10
Estimated title losses. Provisions accrued, payments made and liability balances for the three years follow:
2005 2004 2003
($000 Omitted)
Balances at January 1 ............................................................................
300,749
268,089 230,058
Provisions ..........................................................................................
128,102
100,841 94,827
Payments ............................................................................................
(82,162)
(68,408) (57,978)
Reserve balances acquired .................................................................
15
227 1,182
Balances at December 31 .......................................................................
346,704
300,749 268,089
Provisions include amounts related to the current year of approximately $127,999,000, $100,611,000 and
$94,578,000 for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Payments related to the current year, including escrow and other loss
payments, were approximately $26,619,000, $18,220,000 and $16,484,000 in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
NOTE 11
Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. Holders of Common and Class B Common Stock have the same rights
except no cash dividends may be paid on Class B Common Stock. The two classes of stock vote separately when electing
directors and on any amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation that affects the two classes unequally.
A provision of the by-laws requires an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors to elect officers or to
approve any proposal that may come before the directors. This provision cannot be changed without a majority vote of each
class of stock.
Holders of Class B Common Stock may, with no cumulative voting rights, elect four directors if 1,050,000 or more
shares of Class B Common Stock are outstanding; three directors if between 600,000 and 1,050,000 shares are outstanding;
and none if less than 600,000 shares of Class B Common Stock are outstanding. Holders of Common Stock, with cumulative
voting rights, elect the balance of the nine directors.
Class B Common Stock may, at any time, be converted by its stockholders into Common Stock on a share-for-share
basis, although the holders of Class B Common Stock have agreed among themselves not to convert their stock. The
agreement may be extended or terminated by them at any time. Such conversion is mandatory on any transfer to a person not
a lineal descendant (or spouse, trustee, etc. of such descendant) of William H. Stewart.
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, there were 145,820 shares of Common Stock held by a subsidiary of the Company.
These shares are considered retired but may be issued from time to time in lieu of new shares.
F-16
NOTE 12
Changes in stockholders’ equity.
Common
and Class B Additional
Common paid-in
Stock capital
Accumulated
other
comprehensive Treasury
earnings stock
($000 Omitted)
Balances at December 31, 2002................... 18,057 116,870 9,344 (3,905)
Stock bonuses and other .......................... 43 1,053 - -
Exercise of stock options......................... 252 3,626 - -
Tax benefit of stock options exercised .... - 1,267 - -
Unrealized investment gains.................... - - 3,158 -
Realized gain reclassification .................. - - (111) -
Foreign currency translation.................... - - 2,628 -
Balances at December 31, 2003................... 18,352 122,816 15,019 (3,905)
Stock bonuses and other .......................... 31 1,170 - -
Exercise of stock options......................... 63 1,221 - -
Tax benefit of stock options exercised .... - 482 - -
Unrealized investment losses................... - - (1,476) -
Realized gain reclassification .................. - - (861) -
Foreign currency translation.................... - - 1,106 -
Balances at December 31, 2004................... 18,446 125,689 13,788 (3,905)
Stock bonuses and other .......................... 21 817 - -
Exercise of stock options......................... 13 360 - -
Tax benefit of stock options exercised .... - 21 - -
Unrealized investment losses................... - - (6,230) -
Realized gain reclassification .................. - - (968) -
Foreign currency translation.................... - - (962) -
Common Stock repurchased.................... - - - (9)
Balances at December 31, 2005.................
.
18,480 126,887 5,628 (3,914)
NOTE 13
Stock options. A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plans for the three years follows:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise
Shares prices ($)
(1)
December 31, 2002 ......................................................................................................... 504,700 16.31
Granted ....................................................................................................................... 89,700 23.16
Exercised .................................................................................................................... (251,422) 15.42
December 31, 2003.......................................................................................................... 342,978 18.75
Granted ....................................................................................................................... 92,100 42.97
Exercised .................................................................................................................... (62,600) 20.50
December 31, 2004.......................................................................................................... 372,478 24.44
Granted......................................................................................................................... 90,600 41.35
Exercised ...................................................................................................................... (13,444) 27.76
December 31, 2005 ........................................................................................................
449,634 27.75
(1)
Weighted averages
F-17
Stock options are exercisable at date of grant. The weighted average fair values of options granted during the years
2005, 2004 and 2003 were $20.14, $19.44 and $12.31, respectively.
The following summarizes fixed stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2005:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Range of exercise prices ($)
9.75 to 21.87 to
20.22 47.10 Total
Shares ....................................................................................................... 214,934 234,700 449,634
Remaining contractual life – years
(1)
....................................................... 4.1 8.3 6.3
Exercise prices ($)
(1)
................................................................................. 17.33 37.29 27.75
(1)
Weighted averages
NOTE 14
Earnings per share. The Company’s basic earnings per share was calculated by dividing net earnings by the weighted
average number of shares of Common Stock and Class B Common Stock outstanding during the reporting period.
To calculate diluted earnings per share, the number of shares determined above was increased by assuming the
issuance of all dilutive shares during the same reporting period. The treasury stock method was used to calculate the
additional number of shares. The only potentially dilutive effect on earnings per share for the Company was related to its
stock option plans.
In calculating the effect of the options and determining diluted earnings per share, the average number of shares
used in calculating basic earnings per share was increased by 112,000 in 2005, 102,000 in 2004 and 118,000 in 2003. Stock
options to purchase 66,500 shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share in 2005 and 2004 as
these options were anti-dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive options in 2003.
NOTE 15
Reinsurance. As is the industry practice, on certain transactions the Company cedes risks to other title insurance
underwriters and reinsurers. However, the Company remains liable if the reinsurer should fail to meet its obligations. The
Company also assumes risks from other underwriters. Payments and recoveries on reinsured losses were insignificant during
the three years ended December 31, 2005. The total amount of premiums for assumed and ceded risks was less than one
percent of title revenues in each of the last three years.
NOTE 16
Leases. The Company recognizes minimum rental payments under noncancelable operating leases, which expire over the
next 11 years, on the straight-line basis over the terms of the leases, including provisions for any free rent periods or
escalating lease payments. Rent expense was $64,698,000 in 2005, $52,697,000 in 2004 and $46,511,000 in 2003. The
future minimum lease payments are summarized as follows (stated in thousands of dollars):
2006........................................................................................................................................................................ 48,639
2007........................................................................................................................................................................ 40,498
2008........................................................................................................................................................................ 32,878
2009........................................................................................................................................................................ 23,356
2010........................................................................................................................................................................ 16,006
2011 and after......................................................................................................................................................... 53,699
215,076
F-18
NOTE 17
Contingent liabilities and commitments. The Company is contingently liable for disbursements of escrow funds held by
agencies in those cases where specific insured closing guarantees have been issued.
The Company routinely holds funds in segregated escrow accounts pending the closing of real estate transactions.
This resulted in a contingent liability to the Company of approximately $1,454,379,000 at December 31, 2005. The
Company realizes economic benefits from certain commercial banks holding escrow deposits. The escrow funds are not
invested under, and do not collateralize, the arrangements with the banks. Under these arrangements, there were no
outstanding balances or liabilities at December 31, 2005 and 2004.
The Company is a qualified intermediary in tax-deferred property exchanges for customers pursuant to Section 1031
of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company holds the proceeds from these transactions until a qualifying exchange can
occur. This resulted in a contingent liability to the Company of approximately $1,062,130,000 at December 31, 2005.
As is industry practice, these escrow and Section 1031 accounts are not included in the consolidated balance sheets.
At December 31, 2005 the Company was contingently liable for guarantees of indebtedness owed primarily to banks
and others by certain third parties. The guarantees relate primarily to business expansion and expire no later than 2019. As
of December 31, 2005, the maximum potential future payments on the guarantees amounted to $8,132,000. Management
believes that the related underlying assets and available collateral, primarily corporate stock and title plants, would enable the
Company to recover the amounts paid under the guarantees. The Company believes no provision for losses is needed
because no loss is expected on these guarantees. The Company’s accrued liability related to the non-contingent value of
third-party guarantees was $362,000 at December 31, 2005.
In the ordinary course of business the Company guarantees the third-party indebtedness of its consolidated
subsidiaries. At December 31, 2005 the maximum potential future payments on the guarantees are not more than the notes
payable recorded in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company also guarantees the indebtedness related to lease
obligations of certain of its consolidated subsidiaries. The maximum future obligations arising from these lease-related
guarantees are not more than the future minimum lease payments included in Note 16. In addition, the Company has
unused letters of credit amounting to $3,298,000 related primarily to workers’ compensation policies.
In the normal conduct of its business, the Company is subject to lawsuits, regulatory investigations and other legal
proceedings that may involve substantial amounts. Such matters are not predictable with complete assurance. The Company
believes the probable resolution of such contingencies will not materially affect the consolidated financial condition of the
Company. Additionally, the Company has received various inquiries from governmental regulators concerning practices in
the insurance industry. Many of these practices do not concern title insurance, and the Company does not anticipate that the
outcome of these inquiries will materially affect the consolidated financial condition of the Company. The Company, along
with the other major title insurance companies, is party to a number of class actions concerning the title insurance industry.
The Company believes that it has adequate reserves for these contingencies and that the likely resolution of these matters will
not materially affect the consolidated financial condition of the Company.
NOTE 18
Variable interest entities. The Company, in the ordinary course of business, enters into joint ventures and partnerships
related to its title operations. These entities are immaterial to the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of
operations individually and in the aggregate. At December 31, 2005, the Company had no material exposure to loss
associated with variable interest entities to which it is a party.
NOTE 19
Segment information. The Company’s two reportable segments are title and real estate information (REI). Both segments
serve each other and the real estate and mortgage industries.
The title segment provides services needed in transferring the title in a real estate transaction. These services include
searching, examining and closing the title to real property and insuring the condition of the title.
F-19
The REI segment primarily provides services related to real estate transactions using electronic delivery. These
services include title reports, flood certificates, credit reports, property appraisals, document preparation, property
information reports and background checks. This segment also provides post-closing services to lenders. In addition, the REI
segment provides services related to Section 1031 tax-deferred property exchanges, mapping, and construction and
maintenance of title plants for county clerks, tax assessors and title agencies.
Under the Company’s internal reporting system, most general corporate expenses are incurred by and charged to the
title segment. Technology operating costs are also charged to the title segment, except for direct expenditures related to the
REI segment. All investment income is included in the title segment as it is generated primarily from the investments of the
title underwriters’ operations.
Title REI Total
($000 Omitted)
2005:
Revenues........................................................................
.
2,348,132 82,495 2,430,627
Intersegment revenues..................................................
.
1,030 3,426 4,456
Depreciation and amortization....................................
.
30,129 3,825 33,954
Earnings before taxes and minority interests.............
.
154,391 10,573 164,964
Identifiable assets..........................................................
.
1,302,949 58,202 1,361,151
2004:
Revenues........................................................................ 2,107,385 68,907 2,176,292
Intersegment revenues................................................... 1,449 3,460 4,909
Depreciation and amortization....................................... 27,061 3,964 31,025
Earnings before taxes and minority interests................. 143,154 3,578 146,732
Identifiable assets .......................................................... 1,151,563 41,790 1,193,353
2003:
Revenues......................................................................... 2,160,364 78,666 2,239,030
Intersegment revenues.................................................... 1,843 3,752 5,595
Depreciation and amortization........................................ 21,535 3,705 25,240
Earnings before taxes and minority interests.................. 200,689 12,276 212,965
NOTE 20
Quarterly financial information (unaudited).
Mar 31 June 30 Sept 30 Dec 31 Total
($000 Omitted, except per share)
Revenues:
2005.............................................................. 510,962 651,079 639,442 629,144 2,430,627
2004 ............................................................. 465,438 569,636 528,942 612,276 2,176,292
Net earnings:
2005.............................................................. 10,666 37,227 31,771 9,101
(1)
88,765
2004 ............................................................. 11,140 29,961 21,138 20,279
(2)
82,518
Earnings per share diluted:
2005.............................................................. 0.59 2.04 1.74 0.50
(1)
4.86
2004 ............................................................. 0.61 1.65 1.16 1.11
(2)
4.53
Note: The quarterly per share data may not sum to annual totals due to rounding.
(1)
Includes an addition to large title loss reserves of $10.5 million, which reduced net earnings by $6.8 million. Also includes charges relating to corrections
of the Company’s accounting for leases and employee vacations of $2.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively. The combined after-tax effect of these two
items was $3.2 million, which is immaterial for the year to net earnings, cash flow and stockholders’ equity.
(2)
Includes charge relating to litigation of $4.4 million, which reduced net earnings by $2.9 million.
S-1
SCHEDULE I
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
(Parent Company)
EARNINGS AND RETAINED EARNINGS INFORMATION
Years ended December 31
2005 2004 2003
($000 Omitted)
Revenues
Investment income, including $18, $136 and $271 from affiliates $ 1,254 $ 477 $ 516
Other income .....................................................................................
3 11 36
1,257 488 552
Expenses
Employee costs ................................................................................. 1,396 3,120 846
Other operating expenses, including $93, $101 and $73 to
affiliates .........................................................................................
4,666
3,618
4,044
Depreciation and amortization ..........................................................
812 796 243
6,874 7,534 5,133
Loss before taxes and earnings from subsidiaries................................. (5,617) (7,046) (4,581)
Income tax benefit ............................................................................... 2,018 1,938 1,012
Earnings from subsidiaries ..................................................................
92,364 87,626 127,324
Net earnings .......................................................................................
88,765 82,518 123,755
Retained earnings at beginning of year ................................................ 543,295 469,107 353,226
Excess distribution to minority interest ............................................... - (478) -
Cash dividends on Common Stock ($.75, $.46 and $.46 per share
in 2005, 2004 and 2003) ..................................................................
(12,828)
(7,852)
(7,874)
Retained earnings at end of year .......................................................... $ 619,232
$ 543,295 $ 469,107
See accompanying note to financial statement information.
(Schedule continued on following page.)
S-2
SCHEDULE I
(continued)
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
(Parent Company)
BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
December 31
2005 2004
($000 Omitted)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents............................................................................................... $ 288 $ 1,186
Short-term investments ................................................................................................... 100
100
388 1,286
Investments in debt securities, at market......................................................................... 35,214 29,352
Receivables:
Notes, including $10,190 and $10,315 from affiliates.................................................. 11,222 10,649
Other, including $21,594 and $11,898 from affiliates ................................................. 22,409 12,091
Less allowance for uncollectible amounts ................................................................... (67)
(69)
33,564 22,671
Property and equipment, at cost:
Land ............................................................................................................................. 2,857 2,857
Buildings ...................................................................................................................... 455 455
Furniture and equipment............................................................................................... 3,071 3,078
Less accumulated depreciation ................................................................................... (975)
(699)
5,408 5,691
Title plants, at cost ......................................................................................................... 48 48
Investments in subsidiaries, on an equity basis .............................................................. 684,082 629,332
Goodwill ......................................................................................................................... 8,470 8,470
Other assets ..................................................................................................................... 14,350
12,653
$ 781,524
$ 709,503
Liabilities
Notes payable ................................................................................................................... $ 42 $ 121
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ......................................................................... 15,169
12,069
15,211 12,190
Contingent liabilities and commitments
Stockholders’ equity
Common – $1 par, authorized 30,000,000, issued and outstanding 17,430,304
and 17,396,209 ............................................................................................................
17,430
17,396
Class B Common – $1 par, authorized 1,500,000, issued and outstanding 1,050,012 .... 1,050 1,050
Additional paid-in capital................................................................................................ 126,887 125,689
Retained earnings
(1)
...................................................................................................... 619,232 543,295
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings:
Unrealized investment gains ....................................................................................... 2,551 9,749
Foreign currency translation adjustments ................................................................... 3,077 4,039
Treasury stock – 325,829 and 325,669 Common shares, at cost...................................... (3,914)
(3,905)
Total stockholders’ equity ....................................................................................... 766,313 697,313
$781,524
$709,503
(1)
Includes undistributed earnings of subsidiaries of $639,632 in 2005 and $560,096 in 2004.
See accompanying note to financial statement information.
(Schedule continued on following page.)
S-3
SCHEDULE I
(continued)
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
(Parent Company)
CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Years ended December 31
2005 2004 2003
($000 Omitted)
Cash (used) provided by operating activities (Note) ................
$ (2,085) $ 7,017 $ (3,205)
Investing activities:
Proceeds from investments matured and sold ............................ 63,729 31,861 15,951
Purchases of investments ........................................................... (69,591) (39,194) (28,205)
Purchases of property and equipment – net................................ (19) (46) (1,882)
Increases in notes receivables .................................................... (835) (447) (100)
Collections on notes receivables ................................................ 261 6,462 7,032
Dividends received from subsidiary .......................................... 20,850 10,765 22,290
Cash paid for acquisitions of subsidiaries – net ......................... (665
) (11,733) (5,604)
Cash provided (used) by investing activities ............................
13,730
(2,332) 9,482
Financing activities:
Dividends paid ........................................................................... (12,828) (7,852) (7,874)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options .................................... 364 1,284 3,878
Payments on notes payable ........................................................ (79
) (76) (69)
Cash used by financing activities ...............................................
(12,543
) (6,644) (4,065)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents .....................
(898) (1,959) 2,212
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period ........................ 1,186 3,145 933
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period ..............................
$ 288
$ 1,186 $ 3,145
Note: Reconciliation of net earnings to the above amounts
Net earnings................................................................................ $ 88,765 $ 82,518 $ 123,755
Add (deduct):
Depreciation and amortization ................................................ 812 796 243
(Decrease) increase in receivables – net ................................. (2,376) 1,331 (12,459)
Increase in payables and accrued liabilities – net ................... 3,100 5,553 5,345
Net earnings from subsidiaries ................................................ (92,364) (87,626) (127,324)
Deferred tax benefit................................................................. (45) (328) (183)
Other – net .............................................................................. 23
4,773 7,418
Cash (used) provided by operating activities ............................. $ (2,085
) $ 7,017 $ (3,205)
Supplemental information:
Income taxes paid ....................................................................
Interest paid ............................................................................. 12 12 17
See accompanying note to financial statement information.
(Schedule continued on following page.)
S-4
SCHEDULE I
(continued)
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION
(Parent Company)
NOTE TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION
We operate as a holding company, transacting substantially all of our business through our subsidiaries. Our consolidated
financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8 of Form 10-K. The Parent Company financial statements should be read
in conjunction with the aforementioned consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and financial statement schedules.
Certain amounts in the 2004 and 2003 Parent Company financial statements have been reclassified for comparative
purposes. Net earnings and stockholders’ equity, as previously reported, were not affected.
Dividends from Guaranty for 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $31,000,000, $21,615,000 and $33,790,000, respectively.
S-5
SCHEDULE II
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
December 31, 2005
Col. A Col. B Col. C
Additions
Col. D
Deductions
Col. E
Balance Charged Charged to Balance
at to other at
beginning costs and accounts end
Description of period expenses (describe) (describe) of period
Stewart Information Services
Corporation and subsidiaries:
Year ended December 31, 2003:
Estimated title losses .......................... $230,057,674 $ 94,826,566 $ 1,182,000 (C) $ 57,977,311 (A) $268,088,929
Allowance for uncollectible
amounts ............................................ 5,307,562 2,522,000 – 1,569,738 (B) 6,259,824
Year ended December 31, 2004:
Estimated title losses .......................... 268,088,929 100,840,539 227,000 (C) 68,406,954 (A) 300,749,514
Allowance for uncollectible
amounts ............................................ 6,259,824 2,600,000 – 1,429,624 (B) 7,430,200
Year ended December 31, 2005:
Estimated title losses .......................... 300,749,514 128,102,493 15,000 (C) 82,163,018 (A) 346,703,989
Allowance for uncollectible
amounts ........................................... 7,430,200 2,673,000 – 1,577,629 (B) 8,525,571
Stewart Information Services
Corporation – Parent Company:
Year ended December 31, 2003:
Allowance for uncollectible
amounts ..........................................
$19,706
$53,415
$1,975
(B)
$71,146
Year ended December 31, 2004:
Allowance for uncollectible
amounts ..........................................
71,146
2,279
(B)
68,867
Year ended December 31, 2005:
Allowance for uncollectible
amounts ..........................................
68,867
1,436
(B)
67,431
(A) Represents primarily payments of policy and escrow losses and loss adjustment expenses.
(B) Represents uncollectible accounts written off.
(C) Represents estimated title loss balance acquired.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
3.1 - Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended March 19, 2001
(incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 3.1 of the Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000)
3.2 - By-Laws of the Registrant, as amended March 13, 2000 (incorporated by reference in
this report from Exhibit 3.2 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2000)
4.1 - Rights of Common and Class B Common Stockholders (incorporated by reference to
Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 hereto)
10.1 *† - Summary of agreements as to payment of bonuses to certain executive officers
10.2 - Deferred Compensation Agreements dated March 10, 1986, amended July 24, 1990
and October 30, 1992, between the Registrant and certain executive officers
(incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.2 of the Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997)
10.3 - Stewart Information Services Corporation 1999 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by
reference in this report from Exhibit 10.3 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 1999)
10.4 - Stewart Information Services Corporation 2002 Stock Option Plan for Region
Managers (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.4 of the Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2002)
10.5 - Stewart Information Services Corporation 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 10.2 of the Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005)
14.1 - Code of Ethics for Chief Executive Officers, Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer (incorporated by reference in this report from Exhibit 14.1 of the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004)
21.1 * - Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23.1 * - Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, including consent to
incorporation by reference of their reports into previously filed Securities Act
registration statements
31.1 * - Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 * - Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002
31.3 * - Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
32.1 * - Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002
32.2 * - Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002
32.3 * - Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
_________
* Filed herewith
† Management contract or compensatory plan
Exhibit 10.1
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Executive Officers’ Bonus Plans
The following summarizes the terms of the bonus arrangements approved by our Compensation Committee with respect to
our executive officers:
MALCOLM S. MORRIS, as Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer, shall receive in addition to his salary,
1% on the first $20,000,000 of the consolidated income before taxes of Stewart Title Guaranty Company as reported to its
stockholder, .75% of the pretax profits from $20,000,001 to $40,000,000, .50% of the pretax profits from $40,000,001 to
$60,000,000 and .25% of the pretax profits exceeding $60,000,000. For the calendar year 2005, Mr. Malcolm S. Morris shall
receive no less than $250,000 in bonus compensation.
STEWART MORRIS, JR., as President and Co-Chief Executive Officer, shall receive in addition to his salary, 1% on the
first $20,000,000 of the consolidated income before taxes of Stewart Title Guaranty Company as reported to its stockholder,
.75% of the pretax profits from $20,000,001 to $40,000,000, .50% of the pretax profits from $40,000,001 to $60,000,000 and
.25% of the pretax profits exceeding $60,000,000. For the calendar year 2005, Mr. Stewart Morris, Jr. shall receive no less
than $250,000 in bonus compensation.
MAX CRISP, as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, shall receive in addition to his salary, .50% of the
first $50,000,000 of the consolidated income before taxes of Stewart Title Guaranty Company as reported to its stockholder,
.40% of the pretax profits from $50,000,001 to $75,000,000, .30% of the pretax profits from $75,000,001 to $100,000,000
and .20% of the pretax profits exceeding $100,000,000. For the calendar year 2005, Mr. Max Crisp shall receive no less than
$145,000 in bonus compensation, and his compensation from base salary plus bonus may not exceed 75% of the total base
salary plus bonus earned by a Chief Executive Officer.
MATTHEW W. MORRIS, as Senior Vice President-Planning and Development, shall receive in addition to his salary,
.10% of the consolidated income before taxes of Stewart Title Guaranty Company as reported to its stockholder. For the
calendar year 2005, Mr. Matthew W. Morris shall receive no less than $75,000 in bonus compensation. In addition, Mr.
Matthew W. Morris may be eligible to receive up to $25,000 of discretionary bonuses based on the completion of certain
projects and the approval of Mr. Stewart Morris, Jr.
Exhibit 21.1
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
State of
Name of Subsidiary
Incorporation
Stewart Title of Mobile, Inc ................................................. Alabama
McKinley Title & Trust, Inc................................................. Alaska
Stewart Title of Alaska, Inc.................................................. Alaska
Arkansas Title Insurance Company...................................... Arkansas
Landata Inc. of Arkansas...................................................... Arkansas
McDonald Abstract and Title, Inc........................................ Arkansas
Rainey Land Title Services LLC ......................................... Arkansas
Roy Pugh Abstract Company, Inc........................................ Arkansas
Stewart – Bromstad, Inc....................................................... Arkansas
Stewart Title of Arkansas, Inc.............................................. Arkansas
T. O. Tucker Abstract Company .......................................... Arkansas
Ultima Corporation .............................................................. Arkansas
AIRPHOTOUSA, LLC ........................................................ Arizona
Citizens Title Agency of Arizona LLC ............................... Arizona
Citizens Title & Trust........................................................... Arizona
Southern Arizona Title & Insurance Agency ....................... Arizona
Stewart National Title, LLC ................................................ Arizona
Stewart Title & Trust of Phoenix, Inc .................................. Arizona
Stewart Title & Trust of Tucson........................................... Arizona
Affiliated Escrow, Inc .......................................................... California
API Properties Corporation.................................................. California
Asset Preservation, Inc......................................................... California
Bay Area Title ...................................................................... California
California Land Title of Marin............................................. California
California Regional Order Center ....................................... California
Celebrity Escrow Corporation.............................................. California
Consolidated Title Services.................................................. California
Cuesta Title Company.......................................................... California
GlobeXplorer, LLC.............................................................. California
GPMD, Inc........................................................................... California
Granite Bay Holding Corporation ....................................... California
Granite Properties, Inc.......................................................... California
Integrated Escrow, Inc.......................................................... California
Inter City .............................................................................. California
Landata Geo Services .......................................................... California
Landata, Inc. of California ................................................... California
Landata, Inc. of the West Coast Northern Division.............. California
North Bay Title Company ................................................... California
Quantum Leap Realty Technologies, Inc. dba Realty
Assist.................................................................................
California
Santa Cruz Title Company................................................... California
Stewart Insurance and Financial Services, LLC................... California
Stewart Office Solutions, Inc ............................................... California
Stewart Online Mortgage Documents .................................. California
(continued)
Exhibit 21.1
(continued)
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
State of
Name of Subsidiary
Incorporation
Stewart Title of California, Inc............................................. California
Stewart Valuations ............................................................... California
Terra Vista Escrow, LLC ..................................................... California
WTI Properties, Inc.............................................................. California
5280 Title Services, LLC ..................................................... Colorado
Advanced Title, LLC............................................................ Colorado
American Title LLC ............................................................ Colorado
Blue Stone Title, LLC.......................................................... Colorado
Cornell Title, LLC................................................................ Colorado
DTC Title, LLC.................................................................... Colorado
First Nationwide Title, LLC................................................. Colorado
FMC Title, LLC ................................................................... Colorado
Platte Valley Title................................................................. Colorado
Stewart Title of Aspen, Inc................................................... Colorado
Stewart Title Company of Colorado Springs ....................... Colorado
Stewart Title of Colorado, Inc.............................................. Colorado
Stewart Title of Denver, Inc................................................. Colorado
Stewart Title of Eagle County, Inc....................................... Colorado
Stewart Title of Glenwood Springs, Inc............................... Colorado
Stewart Title of Grand County ............................................ Colorado
Stewart Title of Larimer County, Inc................................... Colorado
Stewart Title of Leadville..................................................... Colorado
Stewart Loan Services, LLC ................................................ Colorado
Stewart Title of Pueblo......................................................... Colorado
Stewart Title of Steamboat Springs ..................................... Colorado
Stewart Title of Summit County .......................................... Colorado
Stewart Title of Steamboat Springs ..................................... Colorado
Stewart Water Information LLC .......................................... Colorado
Tamarac Title, LLC.............................................................. Colorado
Stewart Title of Delaware, LLC........................................... Delaware
Aaction Title Agency, Inc.................................................... Florida
AccountableTitle Services, LLC ......................................... Florida
Advance Homestead Title, Inc............................................. Florida
Advanced Title Holding Company, LLC............................. Florida
Allied Title Insurance, Inc.................................................... Florida
Bay Title Services, Inc ......................................................... Florida
B & L Title Services, LLC .................................................. Florida
Burnt Store Title Services ................................................... Florida
Century Title of Ormond Beach, LLC.................................. Florida
Complete Title of Cape Coral, LLC..................................... Florida
CPS Title, LLC .................................................................... Florida
Diversified Title LLC........................................................... Florida
Executive Title ..................................................................... Florida
Florida Affordable Title Services LLC ............................... Florida
(continued)
Exhibit 21.1
(continued)
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
State of
Name of Subsidiary
Incorporation
Florida Paradise Title........................................................... Florida
Global Title Security LLC ................................................... Florida
Key America Title Corporation............................................ Florida
La Compania Hispaña de Stewart Title, Inc......................... Florida
Lee Island Title, LLC........................................................... Florida
Manatee-Pinellas Title Company......................................... Florida
Midwest Title Guarantee Company of Florida, LLC ........... Florida
MLS Title, LLC.................................................................... Florida
MTH Title of Florida, LLC.................................................. Florida
New Century Title of Orlando.............................................. Florida
New Century Title of Sarasota, LLC.................................... Florida
New Century Title Services, LLC........................................ Florida
Pace Title Company, LLC.................................................... Florida
Pasadena Title Company, LLC............................................. Florida
Pine Island Title Insurance Agency, Inc............................... Florida
Premier Title Affiliates, LLLP............................................. Florida
Secure Close Title Company LLC ....................................... Florida
Southern Premier Title Company ........................................ Florida
South Lake Title Services, Inc ............................................. Florida
ST FLA Acquisition Co ....................................................... Florida
Stewart Approved Title, Inc................................................. Florida
Stewart Insurance Services, Inc............................................ Florida
Stewart Management Services ............................................. Florida
Stewart Premier Title Company, LLC ................................. Florida
Stewart Properties of Tampa, Inc......................................... Florida
Stewart River City Title, Inc ................................................ Florida
Stewart Title Company of Sarasota, Inc............................... Florida
Stewart Title of Clearwater, Inc ........................................... Florida
Stewart Title of Jacksonville, Inc......................................... Florida
Stewart Title of Martin County ............................................ Florida
Stewart Title of Northwest Florida....................................... Florida
Stewart Title of Orange County, Inc .................................... Florida
Stewart Title of Pinellas, Inc................................................ Florida
Stewart Title of Polk County, Inc......................................... Florida
Stewart Title of Tallahassee, Inc.......................................... Florida
Stewart Title of Tampa......................................................... Florida
Stewart Title of the Four Corners, Inc.................................. Florida
Stewart Title Today, LLC .................................................... Florida
SureClose of Florida, Inc...................................................... Florida
The Closing Pros, LLC......................................................... Florida
United Southern Title........................................................... Florida
Stewart Title of Boise, Inc.................................................... Idaho
Stewart Title of Canyon County........................................... Idaho
Stewart Title of Coeur d’Alene, Inc..................................... Idaho
Effingham Title Company ................................................... Illinois
Landata, Inc. of Illinois ........................................................ Illinois
(continued)
Exhibit 21.1
(continued)
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
State of
Name of Subsidiary
Incorporation
Leadership Zone................................................................... Illinois
Stewart Title Company of Illinois, Inc................................. Illinois
Land Title Group, LLC ....................................................... Indiana
Stewart Title of Elkhart County Inc ..................................... Indiana
Stewart Title Services of Central Indiana LLC. .................. Indiana
Stewart Title Services of Hancock County, LLC................. Indiana
Stewart Title Services of Indiana, Inc .................................. Indiana
Stewart Title Services of Northwest Indiana, LLC .............. Indiana
Michigan
Michigan
Stewart Title Company of Mississippi ................................ Mississippi
Missouri
Missouri
Title Search Services, LLC .................................................. Indiana
McPherson County Abstract & Title Company, Inc ............ Kansas
Stewart Title of Louisiana, Inc............................................. Louisiana
Preferred Title, LLC............................................................. Maine
Affordable Title Services, LLC............................................ Maryland
Cambridge Landata, Incorporated........................................ Maryland
Smart Choice Settlements of Maryland, Inc......................... Maryland
Stewart Global Title Services LLC ..................................... Maryland
Stewart Title Group, LLC .................................................... Maryland
Stewart Title of Maryland ................................................... Maryland
Choice Title, LLC ................................................................ Michigan
Stewart Title of Detroit, Inc .................................................
Title Giant ............................................................................
Advantage Title LLC............................................................ Minnesota
Stewart Title of Minnesota, Inc............................................ Minnesota
STM Holding, Inc. .............................................................. Minnesota
Bay Title of Mississippi, LLC ............................................. Mississippi
CBKC Title and Escrow, LLC............................................. Missouri
CBKC Title Holdings, LLC ................................................. Missouri
Clinton County Title and Abstract ....................................... Missouri
Gold Title Agency, LLC ...................................................... Missouri
Heart of America Title and Escrow, LLC ........................... Missouri
Lenders Title, LP.................................................................. Missouri
Lenders Title Management, LLC ......................................... Missouri
Lenders Title of Kansas City, LP ........................................
Lenders Title of Kansas City Management LLC ................. Missouri
Metropolitan Title and Escrow LLC .................................... Missouri
Metropolitan Title Holding Company, LLC ........................ Missouri
Northland Holdings, Inc....................................................... Missouri
Platte County Title and Abstract Company.......................... Missouri
Platte Valley Title Co...........................................................
(c
ontinued)
Exhibit 21.1
(continued)
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
State of
Name of Subsidiary
Incorporation
Stewart Title, Inc.................................................................. Missouri
Stewart Title of the Northland Holdings, LLC .................... Missouri
SureClose of Kansas City..................................................... Missouri
Stewart Title of Billings.......................................................
Montana
Stewart Title of Bozeman, LLC ........................................... Montana
Stewart Title of Great Falls, LLC.........................................
Stewart Title of Northern Nevada .......................................
Accredited Title, Inc.............................................................
New Jersey
Stewart-Princeton Abstract ..................................................
Stewart Title of Central Jersey, Inc......................................
Your Town Title Agency .....................................................
New Mexico
Santa Fe Abstract Limited ...................................................
Stewart Title Insurance Company ....................................... New York
New York
North Carolina
Stewart Title of Darby.......................................................... Montana
Montana
Stewart Title of Madison County dba Big Sky .................... Montana
Stewart Title of Montana, Inc............................................... Montana
Stewart Title of Carson City................................................. Nevada
Stewart Title of Douglas County.......................................... Nevada
Stewart Title of Fallon.......................................................... Nevada
Stewart Title of Nevada ....................................................... Nevada
Stewart Title of Northeastern Nevada, Inc. ......................... Nevada
Nevada
New Hampshire
Classic Title, LLC ................................................................ New Hampshire
Diversified Closing Services, Inc......................................... New Hampshire
East Coast Title, LLC........................................................... New Hampshire
First Principle Title Service, LLC........................................ New Hampshire
Granite Settlement Service, LLC ........................................ New Hampshire
Greater Portland Title LLC ................................................. New Hampshire
Integrity Title, LLC.............................................................. New Hampshire
Opus Title, LLC ................................................................... New Hampshire
Preferred Title, LLC............................................................. New Hampshire
Professional Title Agency, LLC........................................... New Hampshire
Stewart Title of Northern New England, Inc........................ New Hampshire
Fieldstone Title Agency ...................................................... New Jersey
Jersey Stewart Title ..............................................................
Parsippany-Stewart Title Agency, LLC ............................... New Jersey
New Jersey
New Jersey
TRBC Title Agency LLC .................................................... New Jersey
New Jersey
Central Title, LLC ...............................................................
New Mexico
Stewart Title Limited ........................................................... New Mexico
Stewart Title of Valencia ..................................................... New Mexico
Land Data Associates, Inc. .................................................. New York
Title Associates, Inc. ...........................................................
Stewart Title of North Carolina, Inc..................................... North Carolina
Stewart Title of Piedmont.....................................................
Stewart Title of the Carolinas, LLC ..................................... North Carolina
Union Commerce Title Company LLC................................ North Carolina
(continued)
Exhibit 21.1
Name of Subsidiary
(continued)
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
State of
Incorporation
Red River Title Services, Inc............................................ North Dakota
Ace Title Agency, LLC .................................................... Ohio
Agents and Builders Title Agency LLC ..........................
Ohio
Developers’ Title and Closing Services LLC .................. Ohio
Ohio
Public Title ....................................................................... Ohio
RCS Title Agency, LLC ...................................................
Real Estate Title Service, LLC ........................................ Ohio
Ohio
Stewart-JSDI Title Agency .............................................. Ohio
Ohio
Stewart Title Agency of East Central Ohio, Inc ............... Ohio
Stewart Title Agency of Licking County, LLC ................ Ohio
Stewart Title Agency of New Albany, LLC ....................
Ohio
Stewart Business Information........................................... Oklahoma
(continued)
Advanced Land Title of Lexington, LLC ........................ Ohio
Ohio
Agency Title, Ltd..............................................................
Hearthstone Title Agency LLC ........................................ Ohio
KH Title LLC .................................................................. Ohio
Logan Title Agency, LLC................................................. Ohio
Merit Title Agency ...........................................................
National Land Title Insurance Company.......................... Ohio
Presidential Title Agency.................................................. Ohio
Ohio
SSC Title Agency, LLC.................................................... Ohio
Stewart Advanced Land Title, Ltd ................................... Ohio
Stewart Fine Homes Title Agency LLC ........................... Ohio
Stewart Home Builder Title Insurance Agency LLC ....... Ohio
Stewart Home First Title Agency LLC.............................
Stewart Insurance Group, Ltd........................................... Ohio
Stewart New Home Title ..................................................
Stewart Residential Title Agency, LLC............................ Ohio
Stewart Service Center, LLC............................................ Ohio
Stewart Stoneridge Title Agency, LLC ............................ Ohio
Stewart Title Affiliates Agency, LLC .............................. Ohio
Stewart Title Agency of Columbus, Limited.................... Ohio
Ohio
Stewart Title Agency of Ohio, Inc.................................... Ohio
Stewart Tradition Title Agency, LLC............................... Ohio
STMI Title Agency, LLC .................................................
Title Resource, LLC ......................................................... Ohio
Vanguard Title Agency of Ohio, LLC.............................. Ohio
Stewart Abstract & Title of Carter County, Inc................ Oklahoma
Executive Escrow, LLC ................................................... Oklahoma
Stewart Abstract & Title Co. of Oklahoma....................... Oklahoma
Abstract and Title Company ............................................ Oregon
Stewart Title Insurance Company of Oregon ................... Oregon
Stewart Title of Oregon, Inc. ........................................... Oregon
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Exhibit 21.1
(continued)
State of
Name of Subsidiary
Incorporation
Americlose, LLC .............................................................. Pennsylvania
Stewart Title - Rhode Island, Inc...................................... Rhode Island
Tennessee
Acceptance Title............................................................... Tennessee
Castleman Title & Escrow, Inc.........................................
Cumberland Title & Escrow, Inc...................................... Tennessee
Hickory Hollow LLC .......................................................
Tennessee
Legal Title and Escrow, Inc.............................................. Tennessee
Tennessee
Professional Title, LLC ....................................................
Realty Center Title LLC ..................................................
Tennessee
Stewart Title of West Tennessee, Inc ...............................
Sykes Title........................................................................
Tennessee
TN Home Builders ........................................................... Tennessee
United Title Services, Inc ................................................. Tennessee
Texas
Chadco.............................................................................. Texas
Texas
Texas
HMH Title LLC ...............................................................
Landata Group, Inc........................................................... Texas
Texas
Texas
River City ........................................................................ South Dakota
Abstract Title ...................................................................
Tennessee
Elite Title, LLC................................................................. Tennessee
First Data Systems, Inc..................................................... Tennessee
Tennessee
Home Closing Title LLC .................................................
Montgomery Title LLC ...................................................
National Land Title Services, Inc ..................................... Tennessee
Performance Title, Inc ...................................................... Tennessee
Tennessee
Tennessee
Sidwell Title Insurance Agency, LP.................................
Stewart Title of Tennessee, Inc......................................... Tennessee
Tennessee
Summit Land Title, LLC .................................................. Tennessee
Tennessee
Titan Land Title LLC .......................................................
Title Connection, LLC...................................................... Tennessee
Advance Title Company...................................................
DH Title Company, LLC.................................................. Texas
Dominion Title LLC......................................................... Texas
Dominion Title of Dallas.................................................. Texas
East-West, Inc................................................................... Texas
Electronic Closing Services, Inc.......................................
Fulghum, Inc.....................................................................
GC Acquisition, Inc.......................................................... Texas
GESS Investments LP....................................................... Texas
GESS Management LLC .................................................. Texas
Gracy Title Co., L.C......................................................... Texas
Texas
IH Title Company ............................................................ Texas
Landata Site Services........................................................ Texas
Landata Systems, Inc........................................................
Landata Technologies....................................................... Texas
Medina County Abstract Company, Inc ...........................
Millennium Title............................................................... Texas
(continued)
Exhibit 21.1
State of
(continued)
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Name of Subsidiary
Incorporation
Millennium Title of North Texas .....................................
Texas
Powers Title, LLC ............................................................
Premier Title of Dallas...................................................... Texas
Texas
Texas
Texas
Professional Real Estate Tax Service North Texas ..........
Texas
Stewart Management Information, Inc ............................. Texas
Stewart Mortgage Information Company.........................
Stewart Title Company ....................................................
Texas
Stewart Transfer Services................................................. Texas
Stewart-UAM, Inc ............................................................ Texas
Texas
Texas
MTH Title Company......................................................... Texas
National Order Center....................................................... Texas
NETC Title Company, LLC..............................................
New Century Dallas ...................................................... Texas
Ortem Investments, Inc..................................................... Texas
Texas
Premier Title, L.C............................................................. Texas
Primero, Inc ...................................................................... Texas
Priority Title - Dallas........................................................
Priority Title - Houston.....................................................
Professional Real Estate Tax Service, LLC......................
Texas
Prosperity Title Company ................................................ Texas
Realty Bid......................................................................... Texas
REIData, Inc..................................................................... Texas
S&S Title LLC.................................................................. Texas
Southland Information...................................................... Texas
STC-STT, LLC dba StarTex Title Company.................... Texas
Stewart Default Solutions, Inc.......................................... Texas
Stewart Financial Services................................................ Texas
Stewart Information International, Inc..............................
Stewart Investment Services Corporation......................... Texas
Texas
Stewart Priority Resources dba General American
Resources .......................................................................
Texas
Stewart REI Group, Inc. .................................................. Texas
Stewart Realty Solutions, Inc............................................ Texas
Stewart Solutions.............................................................. Texas
Stewart Title Austin, Inc................................................... Texas
Texas
Stewart Title Company of Rockport, Inc.......................... Texas
Stewart Title of Cameron County..................................... Texas
Stewart Title of Corpus Christi ........................................ Texas
Stewart Title Guaranty Company ..................................... Texas
Stewart Title of Eagle Pass............................................... Texas
Stewart Title of Lubbock, Inc........................................... Texas
Stewart Title of Midland, LLC ......................................... Texas
Stewart Title North Texas, Inc..........................................
Stewart Title of Texarkana .............................................. Texas
Stewart Title of Wichita Falls........................................... Texas
Strategic Title Company, LLC .........................................
Titles, Inc.......................................................................... Texas
WRH Title Company ....................................................... Texas
(continued)
Exhibit 21.1
(continued)
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
State of
Name of Subsidiary
Incorporation
Realty Services ................................................................. Utah
Land Title Insurance......................................................... Virginia
Lynnhaven Title Agency, LLC.........................................
Virginia
Stewart Title of Mountain View, LLC..............................
Virginia
Virginia Oaks, LLC .........................................................
Charter Title Insurance Company.....................................
Washington
Stewart Title of Bellingham..............................................
Washington
Stewart Title of Washington.............................................
Whitman County...............................................................
Wisconsin
(continued)
Bonneville Title................................................................ Utah
Cornerstone Title Services, Inc......................................... Utah
Superior Title.................................................................... Utah
Automated Title Solutions, LLC ...................................... Virginia
Cedar Run Title & Abstract.............................................. Virginia
Kanawha Land Title Services, LLC.................................. Virginia
Land Title Research, Inc................................................... Virginia
Virginia
Signature & Stewart Settlements, L.C.............................. Virginia
Smart Choice of Hampton Roads .................................... Virginia
Smart Choice Settlements, L.C......................................... Virginia
Stewart Title and Escrow, Inc...........................................
Stewart Title & Settlement Services, Inc.......................... Virginia
Virginia
Stewart Title of Shenandoah Valley, L.C.........................
Virginia
Washington
Real Property Information, Inc.........................................
Security Building.............................................................. Washington
Security Title .................................................................... Washington
Spokane ............................................................................ Washington
Washington
Stewart Title of Island County .........................................
Stewart Title of Snohomish County.................................. Washington
Stewart Title of Tacoma, Inc ............................................ Washington
Stewart Title of the Tri-Cities, LLC ................................ Washington
Washington
Stewart Title of Western Washington............................... Washington
Washington
Courtesy Title LLC .......................................................... Wisconsin
Franklin Title, LLC .......................................................... Wisconsin
Homeowners Closing Services......................................... Wisconsin
Stewart Title of Wisconsin .............................................. Wisconsin
Title One Land Title Services LLC .................................
Title One Menomonie LLC ............................................. Wisconsin
Title West (Title West Closing) ....................................... Wisconsin
Exhibit 21.1
(continued)
STEWART INFORMATION SERVICES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
State of
Name of Subsidiary
Incorporation
Landata Inc. of Belize....................................................... Belize
Canada
SII-Hungary...................................................................... Hungary
Stewart International Sp. Z o.o......................................... Poland
Romania
Stewart Title Guaranty de Mexico, ABC..........................
Stewart Title Latin America, S.A. ...................................
INTERNATIONAL
Hato Rey Insurance Agency, Inc....................................... Puerto Rico
Lawyers Mortgage Network Inc.......................................
San Juan Abstract Company............................................. Puerto Rico
Stewart Costa Rica ABC, S.A. ........................................ Costa Rica
Stewart Dominica S.A. .................................................... Dominican Republic
Stewart International Gayrimenkul Sistemleri ve Yatirim
Anonim .......................................................................
Turkey
Stewart International Informacije d. o. o. ........................ Slovenia
Stewart International s.r.o. ............................................... Czech Republic
Stewart International s.r.o. ............................................... Slovakia
Stewart Korea, Ltd............................................................ Korea
Stewart Romania S.R.L. ..................................................
Stewart Title Baja ............................................................ Mexico
Stewart Title Eastern Caribbean, Ltd ............................... Anguilla
Stewart Title Insurance Company..................................... Canada
Mexico
Costa Rica
Stewart Title Limited Australian Branch.......................... Australia
Stewart Title of Guadalajara ............................................ Mexico
Stewart Title Riviera Maya S.A. ...................................... Mexico
Stewart Title United Kingdom.......................................... United Kingdom
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
/s/ KPMG LLP
The Board of Directors
Stewart Information Services Corporation
We consent to incorporation by reference in the registration statements (No. 33-59747, No. 33-62535, No. 333-03981, No.
333-24075, No. 333-65971, No. 333-77579, No. 333-88708 and No. 333-124954) on Form S-8 and the registration statement
(No. 333-58022) on Form S-3 of Stewart Information Services Corporation of our reports dated March 7, 2006, with respect
to the consolidated balance sheets of Stewart Information Services Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and
2004, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, retained earnings and comprehensive earnings, and cash flows for
each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and all related financial statement schedules,
management’s assessment of effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 and the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, which reports appear in the December 31,
2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K of Stewart Information Services Corporation.
Houston, Texas
March 10, 2006
1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Stewart Information Services Corporation (registrant);
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
/s/ Malcolm S. Morris
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Malcolm S. Morris, certify that:
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed
under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report
is being prepared;
(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by
this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent functions):
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: March 2, 2006
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and
Malcolm S. Morris
Chairman of the Board of Directors
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by
this report based on such evaluation; and
Exhibit 31.2
I, Stewart Morris, Jr., certify that:
1. I have reviewed the annual report on Form 10-K of Stewart Information Services Corporation (registrant);
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed
under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report
is being prepared;
(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent functions):
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: March 2, 2006
/s/ Stewart Morris, Jr.
Stewart Morris, Jr.
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director
Exhibit 31.3
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Max Crisp, certify that:
1. I have reviewed the annual report on Form 10-K of Stewart Information Services Corporation (registrant);
(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be
designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and
the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons
performing the equivalent functions):
CERTIFICATION
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading
with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a -15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed
under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report
is being prepared;
(c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our
conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by
this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
(a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial information; and
(b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the
registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: March 2, 2006
/s/ Max Crisp
Max Crisp
Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary-Treasurer, Director and Principal Financial Officer
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Stewart Information Services Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the
period ending December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I,
Malcolm S. Morris, Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company.
Dated: March 2, 2006
/s/ Malcolm S. Morris
Name: Malcolm S. Morris
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Stewart Information Services
Corporation and will be retained by Stewart Information Services Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission or its staff upon request.
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Stewart Information Services Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the
period ending December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I,
Stewart Morris, Jr., Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company.
Dated: March 2, 2006
/s/ Stewart Morris, Jr.
Name: Stewart Morris, Jr.
Title: Co-Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Stewart Information Services
Corporation and will be retained by Stewart Information Services Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission or its staff upon request.
Exhibit 32.3
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Stewart Information Services Corporation (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the
period ending December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I,
Max Crisp, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:
(1) the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company.
Dated: March 2, 2006
/s/ Max Crisp
Name: Max Crisp
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary-
Title: Executive Vice President and
Treasurer, Director and
Principal Financial Officer
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Stewart Information Services
Corporation and will be retained by Stewart Information Services Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission or its staff upon request.